Magazi: zikhalidwe za ndondomeko

Magazi - njira mankhwala amene kulanda ikuchitika magazi komanso zinthu zopangidwa amapatsirana. Ntchito Mwaichi anapereka yekha magazi. Chotero ndondomeko akhoza kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu, pamene pali imfa yaikulu ya magazi, ndipo thupi sangathe amapanga wake. Ambiri, pali angapo zizindikiro, pamaso amene amagwira ntchito magazi: pachimake magazi imfa (zoopsa, pa ntchito, komanso mimba khomo lachiberekero ndi Tubala), aakulu magazi, magazi yaitali kulimbikira, yafupika kukana wa chamoyo (zomwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka isanayambe pambuyo opaleshoni), kudabwitsa limati, mankhwala amphamvu ndi mankhwala dzuwa, komanso matenda magazi. Nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko analamula kuti matenda hematological, matenda septic ndi toxicosis kwambiri.

Komabe, kuikidwa magazi ndi angapo a contraindications: decompensated matenda a mtima, kulephera aimpso, chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction ndi kukhalapo kwa aakulu mitundu ya matenda oopsa.

popeza kuti n'zotheka ndondomeko kungakhale chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu kwa chamoyo, kufikira imfa. Choncho, tsiku, madokotala apanga dongosolo bwino yosungirako, kuteteza ndi magazi zida kuika izo.

Tsono, tsimikizani magazi mayesero kwa HIV. Kukolola ndiponso kupulumutsa magazi analandira amachitidwa pa okwerera zedi magazi. Yosungirako anachita pa kutentha madigiri 5 mpaka 7 pamwamba ziro. Pamaso pa kuikidwa magazi kutenthetsa kwa firiji.

magazi akhoza ikuchitika mwachindunji (kwa woperekayo kuti wolandira) kapena mozungulira (magazi Akusonkhanitsa mu nsupa munali usawonongeke) ndi. Direct kuika sikawirikawiri ntchito. Zizindikiro ndi osauka magazi clotting, magazi yaitali mu odwala matenda amapatsira mwana wake, komanso zoopsa mantha pamaso pa madigiri 3, koma osakaniza ndi za 25-45% kutaika kwa magazi. Wodwala mtundu wa kuikidwa ayenera ndisanabadwe pa malo chisanadze magazi. Pali anagwira kafukufuku zofunika kenako kulola ntchito.

Nkofunika kukumbukira chakuti magazi amakhala zimatheka pamene magazi mwiniwake ndi wolandira ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi kwa gulu. Nthawi mwamsanga, ankaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito 0 (I) gulu aliyense. Koma odwala ndi gulu loyamba analola kuti atchule kokha magazi yoyenera, osati wina aliyense.

Choncho, ngakhale a magulu magazi mu kuikidwa - mmodzi wa zinthu zazikulu njirayi. Awiri mndandanda wa serums muyezo 0 (I) ntchito kuyesa, A (II), B (III), zimene ziyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha osati poyerekeza 5 osati madigiri oposa 7. Pa mbale, amene anagawa m'magulu anayi, pipettes osiyana ntchito droplet aliyense zino. Ndiyeno anagwira zosiyanasiyana timitengo youma, madontho khumi magazi, iwo akuwonjezeka lililonse dontho bwalolo. Kukachitika palibe sayenera mix ija ndi magulu. mphindi zisanu kenako, zotsatira zake zimakhala kale kuonedwa:

1. Ngati atatu seramu ndifilimu yunifolomu, magazi wa gulu loyamba.
2. Pankhani ya oipa anachita seramu A (II) ndi zabwino mwa ena Tanthauzo gulu A (II).
3. Ngati panali ayankhe zoipa okha ku B (III), tili ndi gulu lachitatu.
4. Ngati komwe zimene zimakhudza wa seramu onse a gulu mtima pansi kuphunzira - wachinayi.

Pokhapokha kudziŵa gulu la magazi. Ngakhale - mfundo yofunika kwambiri chifukwa popanda yachinsinsi, kukhulupirira kokha mawu a mtima kapena achibale ake, amene angakhale ndi mfundo zolakwika, anthu akhoza kufa ngati iye amamulandira gulu cholakwika.