Richard Linklater, mkulu wa American mafilimu a kanema palokha. ntchito kwambiri

Richard Linklater - American wodzilamulira wotsogolera filimu. Kawiri asankha kwa "Oscar" mu gulu "Best mkonzi" filimu "Before Sunset" (ankachitika mu 2004) ndi "usanafike pakati pa usiku" (analengedwa mu 2013). Ndi wopambana wa Berlin Film Chikondwerero cha Director Best - mafilimu "mwana" ndi "Pamaso pa Dawn". Nthawi yachitatu asankha kuti "Oscar" mu 2014 kuti filimu bwino kwambiri ntchito yake - "mwana".

Richard Linklater, Wambiri

wotsogolera anabadwa mu 1960, July 30, mu Houston, Texas. Iye anakhala mwana mu chuma cha agogo ake ndi agogo akuchikazi. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale anayamba zolembalemba dipatimenti ya University of Houston, akufuna kukhala wolemba. Komabe, kupanda ndalama anakankha mnyamata kusiya sukulu ndi kupeza ntchito pa nsanja ya ku Mexico kampani mafuta. Onse tinkasangalalira, Richard Linklater zoyenera kuwerenga mabuku.

Pa zaka makumi awiri, mkulu tsogolo anakhala chidwi mafilimu a kanema. Kamodzi tsiku lina pa akonzedwa, iye anachita chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko kulenga. Posachedwa Richard Linklater anaganiza kuti adzipereke moyo wake kuti mafilimu a kanema, iye ankalankhula 8-millimeter kamera, "Super 8", pogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zina zofunika kuti unsembe. Kenako anasamukira ku Austin, chifukwa panali maphunziro koleji zopelekedwa filmmaker.

ntchito Early

A chingatilimbikitse yaikulu Linklater anali filimu Martina Skorseze "oopsya ng'ombe" mu 1981, limanena za MMA ndi Mafia kuti asaaonerera pa mpikisano. Kuwona filimu nthawi zosawerengeka, Richard Linklater anapanga ndekha anapeza kuti malowo kuti zoterezi mafilimu zochititsa chidwi zomwe omvera ku mavuto nthawi zonse. Komanso, wotsogolera tsogolo anazindikira kuti kwambiri zimadalira zinthu m'munsi mwa ntchito filimu.

Patapita miyezi ingapo kuyesera Cine Linklater anayamba kulenga filimu wake woyamba, umene anautcha "Polephera kuphunzira kulima, kuwerenga mabuku." Kuwombera inatenga zaka zoposa, yofanana ntchito pa ntchito yoika. Mufilimuyi sanapange zambiri Chidwi pa ofesi bokosi Komanso bokosi ofesi basi recoup ndalama.

Woyamba bwino ntchito

Kenako Linklater filimu lotchedwa "Slacker" wopambana kwambiri, ngakhale bajeti ake anakwana madola 23 okha zikwi. Mufilimuyi unadzipereka kwa anthu a Austin ndi kukambirana za moyo wawo tsiku limodzi. Mufilimuyi anakopeka otsutsa, anali asankha kuti Grand Prix pa Sundance.

Mu 1993, Richard Linklater imatsogoleredwa mbali yake yachiwiri filimu, imene inkatchedwa "njakata ndi kukhumuditsidwa." Panthawi imeneyi, bajeti ya polojekiti filimu anali madola mamiliyoni asanu. Pakati pa chiwembu - gulu la ophunzira ku mabanja olemera pa tsiku lomaliza sukulu mu 1976. Mufilimuyi adakali wamng'ono kudziwika ndiye zisudzo Milla Jovovich ndi Ben Affleck. Director ndi pa cithunzithunzi ici zoyenda okha zochitika za tsiku.

Nkhani ya yotsatira ya

Mu 1995, Linklater adalenga filimu yoyamba ya trilogy otchuka amatchedwa "Pamaso pa Dawn". American wophunzira Jese, wotumidwa Vienna kuuluka ku United States. Celine, ndi Frenchwoman, ndimati wopita ku Vienna ku France kulowa Sorbonne. Mnyamata akupereka kukhala Vienna, umodzi mwa mizinda kwambiri chikondi mu dziko, ndi ogona pamodzi ndi madzulo. Mulinso Zhyuli Delpi ndi Itan Houk.

Pakuti filimu "M'bandakucha" Linklater anapambana "Silver Nyamuliranani", umene anali kupereka pa Berlin Film Chikondwerero.

Mu 2004, gawo lachiwiri la trilogy ndi "Before Sunset" anamasulidwa imene anthu omwewo anakumana zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Ndipo potsiriza mu filimu lachitatu, "usanafike pakati pa usiku," anajambula mu 2013, banjali lili ndi ana awiri.

Mkuluyu anali mu zonse kufufuza kulenga, ndipo mu 1998 anaganiza kuti filimu mu mtundu wanyimbo wa tingachipeze powerenga Chizungu ndi kuba banki. "The Newton Boys" - otchedwa filimu ntchito kuti limafotokoza nkhani ya anyamata anayi amene asankha bwino ntchito yawo. Achinyamata anali mwadongosolo kulanda mabungwe a zachuma ku United States ndi Canada. Udindo anachita ndi Itan Houk, Skit Ulrih, Metyu Makkonahi ndi Vincent De Onofrio.

njira yatsopano

Zotsatirazi mafilimu awiri Richard Linklater anavula mu 2001. Amenewa anali "tepi" ndi "akudzuka Moyo" - mafilimu a mtundu wanyimbo osiyana. Komanso, wotsogolera otsiriza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano rotoscoping, amene amapereka mthunzi mfulu aliyense chithunzi analandidwa. Chimodzimodzi njira Linklater ntchito mu chiphunzitso cha filimu "A sikana mwamdima" mu 2006 ndi Kianu Rivzom, zake Harrelson ndi Winona Ryder.

Mu 2003, Richard Linklater, amene mafilimu anakopeka amaonetsa kwambiri, sewero lanthabwala "Sukulu ya Rock." Zisudzo - Dzhek Blek ndi Dzhoan Kyusak.

Mu 2006, wotsogolera anali asankha kuti "Oscar" kwa wotsogolera bwino mu filimu "likamalowa." Ndipo m'chaka chomwecho, Iye anamasula chithunzi cha "Fast Food Nation", anatengera kwa publicist buku Erika Shlossera za kuopsa chakudya kudya mu United States. filimuyo asankha mphoto "Golden Palm" pa Cannes Film Chikondwerero.

Panopa, motsogoleredwa Richard Linkleyter, amene filmography zambiri kuposa makumi awiri mafilimu a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ntchito pa script mapolojekiti wake lotsatira filimu.