Rinogramma: Swabs kuchokera mphuno kwa eosinophils wa - njira yabwino kudziwa chifukwa cha chimfine

Kudziwa chifukwa cha chimfine yaitali, zomwe si kuchitira mankhwala m'mphuno ndi antibacterial ndi zovuta. Pafupipafupi kapena yaitali rhinitis ana nawo sukulu ya mkaka, ndi zina zikhoza kuganiziridwa bwinobwino. Koma pamene chimfine kumatenga miyezi ndi kale aakulu, muyenera kuganizira za matenda a chikhalidwe cha chiyambi chake.

A chifukwa chofala cha matenda rhinitis ana ndi akulu ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. Choncho, kudziwa etiology wa zosayembekezereka wa chimfine, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti rinotsitogrammu, kudali swabs kuchokera mphuno kwa eosinophils.

rinotsitogramma Kodi

Rinotsitogramma (kuchipala mphuno) - ndondomeko kuti akhoza kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mucosa wa m'mphuno. Pamaziko a chiwerengero cha eosinophils afunsidwa mu kafukufukuyu, n'zotheka kuti ajambule nkhani pamaso pa vuto linalake thanzi.

Mfundo yakuti mankhwala a chimfine, ndi matupi awo sagwirizana mu chirengedwe, ndi mwapadera kwa mankhwala umalimbana kuchotsa achezera opatsirana coryza, choncho ngati pali vuto anakumana madokotala, kuwonjezera n'kulemba zonse magazi, kusankha rinotsitogrammu.

swabs m'mphuno pa eosinophils kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa chifukwa cha chimfine yaitali motero.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwanso rinotsitogrammu kusanthula pa zomera, monga pa kafukufukuyu limanenedwa osati chiwerengero cha eosinophils, komanso maselo ena alipo m'mphuno.

ndi eosinophils Kodi

Eosinophils ndi leukocytes subsp. Kukhalapo kwa maselo amenewa m'pofunika ayankhe ndi okwanira m'thupi zinachitikira helminth kapena wothandizila yachilendo.

Pamene m'mphuno kugwa mamolekyulu kwa mankhwala tizilomboto kapena akuyamba kukhala matenda, ndicho eosinophils kuthamangira limba akhudzidwa ndi kuyambitsa yotupa anachita. Chotero ndondomeko ndi chibadidwe anthu ndi kuchuluka chiwopsezo kwa mtundu enieni a allergens.

Pankhani ya kukonzanso kumasulidwa kwa thunthu la tizilomboto pa kumayambika ayankhe ndi chithunzi matenda zimawonedwa ndi munthu kapena gulu la makhalidwe omwe alembedwa pansipa:

• sneezing;
• kutsokomola;
• awakande mu mphuno komanso pakhosi;
• wochuluka ntchofu katulutsidwe kwa mphuno;
• sinuses m'mphuno.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa etiology wa rhinitis yaitali, chifukwa, ngati zosabvuta pa matenda odwala ndi aakulu chimfine swabs mphuno amasankhidwa eosinophils, moti kuti mfundo rinotsitogrammy.

Kodi kukonzekera rinotsitogramme

Pali malamulo ochepa amene angatithandize kudziwa zomera mphuno.

Ayenera kusiya kutenga mankhwala kwa masiku 5 pamaso yobereka nkhani zasayansi.

masiku awiri pamaso pa mndandanda wa kuchipala, musagwiritse ntchito mafuta odana ndi bakiteriya, opopera ndi akutsikira steroid mtundu. Ndi zofunika kwathunthu kuthetsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse (monga M'mimbamo m'mphuno ndi kunja).

Pamaso ndondomeko sangakhoze anachita lavage wa m'mphuno ngakhale madzi opanda.

Ndi zofunika kwa maola 2-3 pamaso ndondomeko mankhwala ndipo alibe bwezerani mano awo osati kudya, kumwa madzi okha.

zotsatira Decoding

Ntchito yanu - pochitika ndi swab kuchokera mphuno pa eosinophils, zotsatira decoding ndi matenda - ndi dokotala amachitira.

Kupatula chiwerengero cha eosinophils mobisika, atengedwa mu nkhani, ndi mbali zina magazi:

• erythrocytes - kuposa pakhomo la kachigawo mu secretions m'mphuno khalidwe la matenda monga fuluwenza, diphtheria, ndi matenda ena opatsirana;
• lymphocytes - ponso chizindikiro ichi mu mamina m'mphuno limasonyeza Inde cha matenda opatsirana yotupa ndondomeko ya amphuno mucosa;
• Neutrophils - ponso chizindikiro izi nthawi zambiri amanena kuti matenda ndi pachimake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pakani pa mphuno kwa eosinophils kuti: ponseponse ndi kupatuka

Mwachibadwa, chizindikiro chiwerengero cha eosinophils mu secretions m'mphuno ndi ziro. Izi zikusonyeza kuti wathanzi zomera m'mphuno a iwo sayenera.

Komanso eosinophils chizindikiro akhoza kusiya ponseponse mu kuchuluka awo ndi mtengo negative.

Kuchuluka mlingo (pa 10%) nthawi zambiri ananena kuti thupi lili limodzi zolakwika ndi zotsatirazi:

• matupi awo sagwirizana kapena osakhala matupi awo sagwirizana kupuma matenda;
• periarteritis nodosa;
• mphumu;
• ascariasis matenda kapena mtundu wina wa mphutsi;
• khansa (a matenda yodziwika ndi okhutira mkulu wa eosinophils, osati secretions m'mphuno komanso m'magazi);
• parasitic infestations.

Kupatuka wa eosinophils mu njira zoipa amatchedwa zoipa onyenga. A chiwerengero zoipa eosinophils limati:

• vasomotor rhinitis, lomwe limapezeka chifukwa wonongeka ziwiya;
• rhinitis mankhwala kuwonekera pa maziko a ntchito yaitali vasoconstrictor ndi mankhwala steroid;
• rhinitis, amene amagwirizana ndi wonongeka a dongosolo mantha kapena endocrine.

Pakani kwa mphuno kuti eosinophils kuti: ponseponse mu ana a chaka 1 mpaka 14

misinkhu Normal wa eosinophils mu secretions m'mphuno mwa mwana amati ndi chizindikiro cha ku 0,5 kuti 7%.

Rinotsitogramma chimodzi cha kwambiri sabweretsa chisoni chamankhwala, kotero madokotala Kwalamulidwa ana ake nthawi zambiri.

Normal pakhomo la eosinophils akuluakulu

Inu sizingatiletse kudziwa malire a chithunzi wabwinobwino wa kachigawo, ngati dokotala wanu analimbikitsa pochitika angapo mayesero, kuphatikizapo kudutsa ndi swab kwa mphuno kuti eosinophils. Normal wamkulu amuna ndi akazi, mosaganizira za kugonana, zimasiyanasiyana 0,5 kuti 5%.

kupatuka aliyense mwakale limasonyeza chiyambi cha chitukuko cha ndondomeko pathological mu thupi. swabs m'mphuno kwa eosinophils kapena rinotsitogramma - njira yabwino matenda aakulu rhinitis chikhalidwe pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko.