"Rinza" (ufa): ndemanga. "Rinza" (mapiritsi): ndemanga za madokotala ndi ogula, malangizo othandizira

Pomwe nyengo ikuzizira, anthu ambiri amayamba kumva kufooka komanso kufooka kwa minofu. Akatswiri amati izi ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za kuzizira. Ngati simutenga mayendedwe, ndiye mwa munthu zizindikiro ngati msana, kupweteka kwa chifuwa, chizungulire, kupweteka mutu ndi malungo kumawonekera.

Pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro zonse za chimfine ndi chimfine, madokotala amandilimbikitsa nthawi yomweyo kutenga mankhwala. Monga momwe zilili "Rince". Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndemanga zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, zizindikiro zake, mawonekedwe omasulidwa ndi zizindikiro zovomerezeka zidzakambidwa m'nkhani ino.

Mafotokozedwe, mawonekedwe, mapangidwe ndi maonekedwe

Mukhoza kugula mankhwala ku pharmacy mu mawonekedwe otsatirawa:

• Kukonzekera mwamwayi "Rinza" (mapiritsi). Maphunziro amanenanso kuti chida ichi chili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mapiritsi amaperekedwa mu pinki ali ndi mazenera oyera ndi a mdima wonyezimira. Iwo ali m'mphepete mwadothi ndipo pali ngozi yogawikana (kumbali imodzi).

Zosakaniza za mankhwalawa ndi: phenylephrine hydrochloride, paracetamol, caffeine ndi chlorphenamine maleate. Monga zina zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium methylparahydroxybenzoate, starch chimanga, sodium carboxymethyl starch, povidone, talc, crimson ya dye ndi magnesium stearate.

Pogulitsa mankhwala mumapiritsi amabwera m'mabelters, omwe amaikidwa m'mabokosi a pepala lakuda.

• Njira yothetsera mauthenga a "Rinza" (ufa). Ndemanga zochokera kwa ogula zimanena kuti mankhwala otero angagulidwe mu matumba, omwe ali odzala mu makhadi a makhadi. Mafuta a mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo zigawo monga paracetamol, phenylephrine hydrochloride, phyyramine maleate ndi caffeine. Ilinso ndi zinthu zina.

Mankhwala a mankhwala

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe tikuwaganizira? Dokotala amati chiyani za iye? "Rinza" ndi mankhwala oteteza antipyretic ndi analgesic. Komanso, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, psychostimulating ndi antihistaminic.

Pharmacodynamics

Kodi mankhwala a Rinza amagwira ntchito bwanji? Malangizo (ndemanga zokhudzana ndi mankhwala akufotokozedwa m'munsimu) akunena kuti izi ndizogwirizanitsidwa pamodzi. Mphamvu zake zothandizira zimagwirizana ndi kuphatikiza katundu wa zigawo zonsezi. Tiyeni tione izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Paracetamol imatha kukhala ndi antipyretic ndi analgesic zotsatira. Zimathetsa ululu kumbuyo, kumutu, mmero, ndi mmagulu, komanso zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi chimfine. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, gawoli limachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi kwa wodwalayo.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti paracetamol imaletsa mavitamini a COX 1 ndi 2. Zimachepetsa kaphatikizidwe ka prostaglandin, komanso zimakhudza malo opangira mphamvu zamagetsi.

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ambiri osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory, mankhwalawa samakhudza mucous nembanemba ya tsamba. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala opatsirana ndi paracetamol sakhudza madzi ndi mchere wina ndi mitundu ina ya shuga.

Kodi phenylephrine amagwira ntchito yanji pokonzekera Rita? Ndemanga za madokotala zikunena kuti chinthu ichi ndi cha alpha-adrenomimetics. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuwala kwa ziwiya, chifukwa cha ma hyperemia ndi edema wa mitsempha ya mphuno, nasopharynx ndi nasal zimachotsedwa.

Chlorphenamine imakhala ndi antiallergic. Ndi blocker ya histamine receptors. Mbali imeneyi imatha kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ma hyperemia a minofu yamphongo, misomali ya nasal ndi nasopharynx, komanso kufooketsa mawonetseredwe a exudative.

Za caffeine, si chinsinsi kwa wina aliyense kuti icho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zosangalatsa pa dongosolo la manjenje. Zopangira izi zimachepetsa kugona ndi kutopa, kumawonjezera thupi ndi maganizo.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti caffeine imachepetsanso komanso imalimbitsa zotsatira zowopsya ndi zotupa za paracetamol.

Zosakaniza

Kodi mankhwala amtundu wa "Rince" ndi ati? Mayankho ochokera kwa ogula sangathe kuyankha funsoli. Mungazipeze m'malemba omwewa. Malingana ndi iye, paracetamol imathamanga mofulumira ndi dongosolo lakumagazi.

Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mapuloteni a plasma. Malo ake opambana m'magazi amawonedwa mphindi 60 mutatha kulamulira.

Mmodzi sangathe kunena kuti paracetamol imalowerera bwino kupyola mu pulasitala komanso vuto la magazi.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amachiritsidwa kwambiri ndi wothandizira amene tikumuchitira? Kodi ndemanga zimati chiyani za izi? "Rinza" imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi odwala m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali mwayi waukulu wodwala matenda a catarrhal, omwe amatsagana ndi malungo ndi mpweya wodwala.

Atatha kumwa mapiritsi limodzi kapena kapu imodzi ya ufa, wodwalayo amamva bwino. Chida ichi chimachotsa mwamsanga dzino la mano ndi kumutu, komanso ululu minofu ndi ziwalo, ndi neuralgia, kuvulala ndi kuwotchedwa.

Kuwonjezera pa izi, mankhwala omwe ali mu funsowa amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pachimake rhinitis (kuphatikizapo zovuta), pharyngitis ndi sinusitis.

Zotsutsana za ntchito

Ndiyenera liti kutenga Rinza? Umboni wokhudzana ndi kasitomala umanena kuti matenda awo akukulirakulira ngati mankhwala adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alipo:

• Hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
• Mitundu yoopsa ya arteriosclerosis ya zitsulo za mtima;
• Chipangizo cha Pyloroduodenal;
• Matenda oopsa omwe amawopsa kwambiri;
• Mphutsi yamphongo;
• Mitundu yowopsya ya mtima, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa mtima;
• Matenda a Dubin-Johnson;
• Mitundu yoopsa ya chidziwitso chodzidzimutsa komanso chosafunika;
• Pheochromocytoma;
• Kuwonjezeka kwabodza mu bilirubini m'magazi;
• Matenda a shuga;
• Matenda a m'mapapo amatha ndi zizindikiro zowononga;
• Kusuta;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Kudalira mowa kwauchidakwa;
• Matenda a magazi;
• Glaucoma ndi kuwonjezeka kwapopopera;
• Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha leukocyte m'magazi ndi hemoglobin;
• Hyperplasia ya prostate yovuta kukopa;
• Pansi pa zaka 15;
• Matenda a khunyu ndi ophwanya;
• Mimba ndi lactation;
• Hypersensitivity kwa zotsatira za xanthine ("Theophylline", "Theobromine").

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi beta-blockers, antidepressants ndi monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

Kukonzekera "Rinza": malangizo othandizira

Mapiritsi, ndemanga za zomwe ziri zowonjezereka bwino, zimaperekedwa kuti ziwonetsedwe chimodzimodzi monga mankhwala ochizira omwe amafunidwa kuti akonzekeze yankho la pamlomo. Komabe, njira zozigwiritsa ntchito ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Kwa akulu ndi ana kuyambira zaka 15, mapiritsi "Rinza" amaperekedwa chidutswa chimodzi pa maola 6 mpaka 8. Mankhwala oterewa amachitidwa osaposa masiku asanu mzere.

Ndibwino kuti mutenge mankhwalawa mphindi 90 mutatha kudya. Imwani mankhwala ndi madzi ozizira. Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwalawo ndi miyala iwiri patsiku.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungatengere mankhwalawa "Rince" (mapiritsi). Akatswiri amanena kuti mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndi wosavuta kwa odwala. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapeza mankhwalawo mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Malingana ndi ogula, mankhwala ngati amenewa ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi osangalatsa kulawa.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ufa

Kupanga mankhwala "Rince", zomwe zili mu sachet imodzi ziyenera kutsanuliridwa mu 250 mg beaker ndi kuthira madzi otentha. Mutatha kusakaniza zosakaniza, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti mankhwalawo asungunuke. Zitatha izi, ziyenera kutengedwa ndi sips.

Pofuna kupeza chithandizo cha mankhwala, Rinza ufa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku. Chithandizo chopangidwa ndi mankhwalawa chiyenera kuchitidwa kuposa masiku asanu mzere.

Ngati mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo suli bwino atatha kumwa mankhwalawa, ndiye koyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira Zotsatira

Kodi mankhwala omwe timawachiza amachititsa mavuto otani? Kodi ndemanga zimati chiyani za izi? "Rinza" imalekereredwa bwino ndi odwala. Zotsatirapo pambuyo pa phwando lake ndizochepa. Monga lamulo, kuchitidwa kosayenera kumachitika ndi nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, komanso pamene mankhwala ake apitirira.

Malinga ndi malangizo, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zotsatirazi:

• Kutsekemera, kuchepa kwa thumba, kupweteka m'mimba, kuwonjezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha mazira, ziwalo zotayirira, kuwonjezeka kwachisangalalo, kusanza, kuwonjezeka kwa kudya, kusowa kwa chiwindi ntchito, nthenda, hepatonecrosis;
• Bradycardia, palpitation, chisokonezo cha nyimbo, ululu mu mtima, dyspnea;
• Hypoglycemia;
• Kukhala ndi nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kufooka, kupweteka mutu, dyskinesia, kuwonjezeka, kukhumudwa, kusowa tulo, kupweteka, tinnitus, coma;
• Hallucinations;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
• Matenda a m'magazi (kuphatikizapo aplastic ndi hemolytic), thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, agranulocytosis, neutropenia, leukopenia;
• Nephritis, renal colic, dysuria, kovuta kukopa;
• Bronchospasm mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu ku NSAID ndi aspirin;
• Maso owuma, kusokonezeka kwa malo ogona, kuchepa kwa ophunzira, kuwonjezeka kwapopopera;
• Urticaria, kuthamanga khungu, matenda a Stevens-Johnson, kuyabwa, poizoni epidermal necrolysis, quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala

Paracetamol ikhoza kukhala ndi poizoni thupi la munthu mutatha kumwa mlingo wa 10-15 g. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• Pewani mu prothrombin, pitirizani ku bilirubin mlingo;
• Kupanda njala, kupweteka kwa khungu, kunyowa, kusokonezeka mmimba, kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kufooka, kupweteka mu hypochondrium yolondola, thukuta, hepatomegaly, jaundice, ntchito yochulukitsa ya mavitamini oopsa;
• Hepatonecrosis, hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, chisokonezo cha nyimbo, chiwombankhanga, chifuwa chachikulu, cerebral edema, kugwa.

Pamene overdose ya phenylephrine amawonedwa: mantha, chisokonezo, chizungulire, kutenthedwa kwa mapeto, arrhythmia, nkhawa.

Zizindikiro za overdose ya chlorphenamine: atony ya m'matumbo, arterial hypotension, ophunzira osungunuka, pakamwa youma, photophobia, hyperthermia, bradycardia.

Zizindikiro za kumwa mowa kwambiri wa khofi: kumutu, kunjenjemera, kusangalatsa, maonekedwe a zovuta zina.

Pofuna kuthetseratu zochitika zoterezi, amafunika kutsuka m'mimba, kutenga mankhwala opatsirana ndi amatsenga.

Ogulitsa ndi ndemanga zamankhwala

"Rinza" ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Awa ndiye maganizo omwe madokotala ambiri amatsatira. Amapereka mankhwalawa panthawi yoyamba ya chifuwa ndi chimfine.

Ponena za odwala, amatsutsanso kuti chida ichi chikugwira bwino ntchitoyi. Pakadutsa kale mankhwala enaake (ngati mapiritsi kapena ufa) chikhalidwe chawo chimawoneka bwino: kutentha kwa thupi kumachepa, kusokonezeka kwa mthupi kumachotsedwa, kufooka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka kwa masamba.

Njira yaikulu yomwe mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuti akhoza kugula pa pharmacy iliyonse pamtengo wokwanira.