Rockwell Norman ndi Wachimereka wamba

Rockwell Norman (1894-1978) - American illustrator and artist, wotchuka kudziko lakwawo, ku United States of America. Pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu iye anali galasi la chikhalidwe cha America.

Ubwana

Rockwell Norman anabadwira ku New York. Makolo ake anasamukira ku America kufunafuna moyo wabwino kuchokera ku dera la Somerset ku Britain ndipo anali mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira ku Windsor , Connecticut.

Makolo adakatumiza mnyamata wabwino kuchokera kusukulu ya sekondale kupita ku luso lojambula ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi. Ali ndi zaka 15 anali wotchuka - anajambula mapepala a Khirisimasi. Nkhani zosiyanasiyana: Kukonzekera Khirisimasi ku khitchini, mofanana ndi kulumikizana kwa msonkhano, kufotokozera anthu achimwemwe ndi ana akusangalala - kwabweretsa achinyamata ambiri achinyamata. Komanso, Rockwell Norman anaphunzira ku National Academy of Design komanso mu League of Art Students. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (18), adafotokoza kale "Nkhani zokhudza amayi." Pambuyo pake, adaitanidwa kuti adziwe zojambula kuchokera ku moyo wa anyamatawo. Anagonjetsa bwino ndipo ali ndi zaka 19 anakhala mkonzi wamakono wa magazini ya "The Life of Boys", yomwe inalinganiziridwa ndi Boy Scouts ya America. Choncho, pojambula magazini, anakhala zaka zitatu.

Ntchito Yodziimira

Pa zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, Rockwell Norman adapanga studio yake. Malamulo sanafike nthawi yaitali. Kwa mlungu uliwonse "Magazini ya Loweruka Mmawa", adalenga zowonjezera zaka makumi asanu, akukhulupirira kuti ali ndi zolondola kuposa zofalitsa zina zonse zomwe zimasonyeza moyo wa Amereka. Ku New York, wojambulayo anakwatira, koma ukwatiwo unali waufupi. Wokhumudwa ndi wovutika maganizo, amasiya mnzake ku California, kumene amakomana ndi Mary Barstow ndikumkwatira. Banja lachichepere likubwerera ku madera a New York - New Rochelle. Ali ndi ana atatu. Izi ndi zaka 30-40 - nthawi ya ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri Rockwell. Mu 1939, banja linasamukira ku Arlington. Kumeneko mu ntchito zake padzakhala mutu wa moyo wa tawuni yaying'ono. Izi zingakhale, mwachitsanzo, ofesi yomwe bambo wachikulire ndi mtsikana amagwira ntchito zolembera. Pakati pa moyo wawo ukuwotcha, wodula pakhomo amalowa m'chipindamo ndi bokosi, wina amakonzanso matebulo, koma osakaniza makinawo akugwira ntchito mwakhama.

Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko lonse ndi pambuyo pake

Ndinkafuna kuti wojambulayo alowe usilikali ndi kuteteza dziko ku Nazism. Koma nthawi yoyamba yomwe sanatengedwe - anali wokhutitsidwa kwambiri. Ndinayenera kukhala pa chakudya chomwe chinali ndi donuts ndi nthochi. Izi zinathandiza kokha mbali. Anayitanidwa, koma sanatumizedwe kutsogolo. Mu 1943, Norman anauziridwa ndi mawu a Roosevelt, omwe Pulezidenti adalongosola mfundo zinayi za ufulu wadziko lonse: ufulu wa kusowa, ufulu wa kulankhula, ufulu wa chipembedzo komanso ufulu wa dziko. Mitu imeneyi inakhudza kwambiri nzika komanso wojambula zithunzi dzina lake Norman Rockwell. Zithunzizo zinapangidwa mofulumira. Wojambulayo ankaganiza kuti ntchito ya "Ufulu wa kulankhula" ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Malowa amasonyeza munthu wamba wamba wa America amene akuyimirira papulatifomu, ndipo pafupi ndi iye alipo ndipo, chofunikira, amamvetsera olemera ake, kuweruza ndi zovala, omvera. Chithunzichi "Ufulu wa kusowa" chimasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri a ku America adasonkhana patebulo m'chipinda choyera choyera. Gome imatumikiridwa bwino, ndipo ilo liri ndi zipatso ndi mchere, ndipo woyang'anirayo akuyang'ana malo oti aike mbale yayikulu ya oval ndi Turkey. Mu chaka chomwechi, moto unayambika pamsonkhanowo, womwe unayesa zojambula ziwiri ndi zochitika zakale. Choncho, moto unagawaniza ntchito zake ziwiri. Tsopano wojambula amagwira ntchito ndi zakuthupi zamakono, kumene anthu ndi zochitika zomwe zinali zogwirizana ndi nthawi zinkayimiridwa. Mu 1959, mkazi wake mwadzidzidzi anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Chisoni chinaimitsa ntchito yake.

Moyo wambiri ndi chilengedwe

Mu 1961, Rockwell anakwatiwa kachitatu. Panthawiyi iye ndi banja lake amakhala m'tawuni ya Stockbridge. Rockwell anali wojambula kwambiri. Pa moyo wake iye analemba zolembedwa zoposa 4,000. Izi zikuphatikizapo kujambula, kalendala, kumaphatikizapo magazini, mafanizo a zongopeka, ndi malonda a Coca-Cola, zojambulajambula, zithunzi ndi zina zambiri. Chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha ophunzira, chogwidwa ndi zithunzi, n'chosangalatsa. Maonekedwe abwino a atsikana ndi anyamata nthawi yomweyo amachititsa chifundo kwa achinyamata.

Chithunzichi cha Purezidenti Nixon chimasonyeza wolamulirawo osati muwonekedwe osati m'moyo wa banja, koma pa chikhalidwe chosadziwika bwino, chimene sichikulenga mdima. Pambuyo pa woonayo ndi munthu woganiza bwino amene amamvetsera pempho lililonse lopatsidwa kwa iye.

Chithunzicho "Matthew Brady chimatenga zithunzi za Lincoln" chinalengedwa mu 1975, pamene wojambulayo anali atayandikira kale mapeto a ntchito zake. Mwamwayi, phunziro ili la mbiriyakale silinapambane. Chithunzicho chikufanana kwambiri ndi khadi la tchuthi.

M'zaka zapitazi za moyo wake adakweza nkhani zakuya monga tsankho. Chithunzichi "Vuto limene tonse timakhala nalo" likuganizira funso lophatikiza ana oyera ndi akuda kusukulu imodzi. Msungwana wakuda akutumizidwa kusukulu ndi alonda, ndipo makomawo ali ndi graffiti.

Norman Rockwell ndi wojambula amene amajambula zithunzi zamakono. Ambiri amakonda kukhala okoma komanso okondweretsa moyo wa America.

Kutsiliza

Mu 1977, Rockwell anapatsidwa ufulu wa ufulu. Ndipo mu 1978 ojambula adamwalira ali ndi zaka 84. Moyo unagwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito komanso nkhawa zapakhomo, koma mavuto a mkate tsiku ndi tsiku Norman Rockwell, omwe adawonetseratu mbiriyi, sanamvere, ali ndi ndalama zambiri.