Romance mungachitepo. Chifaniziro cha dokotala mu Poyang'ana m'mbuyo Hollywood mafilimu a kanema (2011 - 1992)

Pa zaka zapitazi makumi awiri makampani akunja filimu akhala zochitika zambiri ndiponso kutulukira. Nthawi zina dziko kupirira zodabwitsa, monga tsiku March 31, 1999, pamene Achimereka anayamba ndi anazindikira kuti ife tonse yodzaza mu masanjidwewo lapansi. Komabe, kuphunzira mmene kulenga zithunzi za Chivumbulutso ndi yesezera mizinda lawonongeka kukhala fano m'zonse oyenerera, waluso dokotala otsogolera ndi screenwriters ndipo sadathe. Inde, m'pofunika kum'patsa pang'onopang'ono wayamba ntchito kanema wonyong'onya? Ambiri ankadzifunsa ngati pamene kuonera mmene chithunzi cha dokotala wa regressed m'zaka zingapo zapitazi?

Ponena filimu kuti wafunsira "makumi awiri psychotherapeutic."

1992 - pa zowonetsera kunja yonthunthumilitsa maganizo "Final Analysis" Phil Joan. The Mwambi filimu imeneyi ingaoneke monga "Malamulo omwe alipo kuti yawonongeka." Richard Gere mu mawonekedwe a mlongo Dr. Barr ndi kugwa m'chikondi ndi mtima wake, amene, mwa njira, chakanidwa, ndi theka lachiwiri la filimu akuthamangitsa wake, amene anatembenuka psychopath. Umapulumuka kuyamika mwangozi, pamene mwayi zingatanthauze, kulibenso. Mu 1992, komabe latsopano. Kuphwanya mfundo zikuluzikulu za chikumbumtima ndi akatswiri ndi malamulo Akumenya umoyo - zikwapu choyamba mu mawonekedwe a mafilimu dokotala.

1994 - The mutu wa wodwalayo ndi dokotala ubale zinachitika mosiyana mu filimu Richarda Rasha "Mtundu wa Night". Bill Cuyp maso (Bryus Uillis) pa phunziro mankhwala kasitomala kunja pa zenera. Kuona thupi lake, amamva mantha ndipo Protanopes - ikutha kusiyanitsa mtundu wofiira. Cape Beale anakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zimene zinachitika ndipo akusankha pitani mnzake, nayenso psychoanalyst, kuti unwind. Ena kuvomereza Bill ndi zazikulu awo wokongola, anayambitsanso gulu la odwala, ndi kumene ... amafa pansi zinthu zachinsinsi. Ndipo Bill kugwa m'chikondi ndi mlendo mwachinsinsi. Ngati mpaka pa nsonga iyi nkhani zachitika zikomo mayi wina, ndi zina izo akutumiza kwa ena. Zikuoneka kusiya ndikuphunzitsidwa ndi ziribe mphamvu pa madona wake ndithu chosayenera. Malowo ali kachiwiri inamangidwa pa maziko olimba zolakwika ndi makhalidwe onyansa, ndasambitsa mwa nyanja ya mwazi wosalakwa. Amene amadziwa kupulumutsa Mir Bryus sanali kupulumutsa filimu ndi awarding iye "Golden rasipiberi".

1997 - American filimu "Good Will Kusaka" GUS Van Sant a magulu chodabwitsa padziko lonse ndipo amatenga pafupi $ miliyoni 226 ndi bajeti ya ma Oscar 10, mphoto kwa "chopereka kwambiri kuti mafilimu a kanema" ndi "chabwino European chopereka kwa mafilimu a kanema dziko." Komabe, iwo osaganizira kuti apa fano la madokotala ndi omveka bwino.

Mothandizidwa ndi vuto la namatetule Will Kusaka (Mett Deymon), ndi dokotala Sean Meguayr (Robin Williams) akuyamba wofufuza tokha ndi kupendanso moyo wanga. Ubwenzi "madokotala ndi odwala" kukula mu chisoni wochezeka. Shawn akuyamba kuyesa kutuluka maganizo, komanso ndondomeko izi ndi chopweteka kwambiri. Motero zambiri kukhudza fanizo la dokotala pa zenera: izo osati amachitira odwala monga mavuto ndi kusintha ubale ndi iwo.

Kachiwiri, mu filimu pali mkazi chithunzi - ndiwotani mkazi wa madokotala, ndi mbiri za wodziwa zomwe Meguayr kukwapula Will. zaka ziwiri zochitika anasonyeza iye akudwala khansa, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kwa mwamuna wake. Munjira ina filimu imeneyi akazi alipo komanso womangidwa kwambiri, koma izo ndi ziphunzitso za Sigmund Freud olemba anakumana Deymon ndi Ben Affleck, mwamwayi, sindinkafuna ngakhale kumbukirani.

Komanso, mu 1999, anagubuduza kunja sewero lanthabwala za mogwirizana wa New York mobster Paulo Vitti (Robert De Niro) ndi psychoanalyst Ben Sobel (Billy Crystal). "Pendani Izi" - chilengedwe cha wotsogolera Harold Ramis, ndi ofunika tione kuti mafani wa comedies American: si zotukwana ndi inunso oyera. Komabe, kukumbukira Freud anali atasokonezedwa kachiwiri - si chiphunzitso wathunthu wa mantha chikumbumtima, maofesi ndi phobias bwino anatumikira monga gwero lina la kudzoza kwa wolemba. Choncho, chitsanzo angapo mafilimu, tinganene - popanda chophimba yamaganizo Sigmund pafupifupi kulikonse.

Masiku ano, pali anthu oposa 400 njira ndi masukulu a zamaganizo zopindulitsa ndiponso misala mu dziko. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi mogwira mtima kuposa momwe ovomerezedwa Freudian psychoanalysis. Atsogoleri mankhwalawa nkhawa ndi matenda ena Psychiatric - mankhwala chidziwitso-khalidwe (. "Psychotherapeutic Encyclopedia" lolembedwa Karvasarsky) ndi Gestalt mankhwala.

August 6, 1999 Bryus Uillis umabwerera kwa amaonetsa wake monga kale mwana zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo mu filimu M. Night Shyamalan a "The chimodzi Zinthu." Tikumbukenso kuti filimu imeneyi - lalikuru zoipa olengeza kwa zamaganizo onse ndi psychotherapists akukhala padziko lonse. A miscalculation kakang'ono pa mankhwala kumabweretsa mnyamata kuti mwana limakula azitengapo okonda psychopath amene sneaks mu nyumba ya dokotala wakale, akuwombera iye, ndiye wodzipha yekha. A mbiri yabwino ndi odziwa akatswiri, kulandira zikalata chifukwa cha kuphunzira m'munda wa maganizo ndi zoyenereza kuti Philadelphia, sachiza mtima, ndipo zingapundule moyo wake.

Pa yemweyo linatuluka mu 2003 filimu ndi "Management Mkwiyo" Peter Segal a Doctor Baddi Ridell yekha ndi maganizo osakhazikika ndipo ngakhale munthu wankhanza. njira zimene iye ankachita, zochokera kuthamanga ndi kumizidwa mu maganizo wodwala, zomwe kuthandiza bizinesi Dave Bazniku, koma ambiri amaonetsa kuonera filimu imeneyi, mwina konse kusankha ndi kuti simukhala nawo ndi zatsopano ... madokotala.

Nkhristu "mwaluso", "korona wa chilengedwe" ndi filimu ndi David Cronenberg ndi "Njira Koopsa", linatuluka mu 2011. Molakwika kwambiri nkhani ya ubale wa Sigmund Freud, osati kamodzi, osati kawiri atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi Carl Gustav Jung, mwina, ndi kovuta. Ntchito zonse Freud ndi anasankhidwa, kumene, chiphunzitso cha kugonana. Kuwonjezera sharpness kuti Tsatiraninso Mnyamata olumala amene sachedwa chiwawa, nkhanza, cynic mtheradi, Anakumana ndi mtima wake wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo. Freud kukuonetsedwa nsembe kunachitika wachikulire, sanavomereze wa Zopatsa achinyamata, penapake wamwano, mnzake lake pena chopambanitsa maganizo. More umatsutsana (kugwirizana ukufanizidwa Russian Myuda - Sabina Spielrein) m'malo molimbika. Kumveka mawu sayansi, pakati pa zithunzi zachiwawa diso zokondweretsa malo dzuwa, koma pa nkhani yeniyeni ya chitukuko cha psychoanalysis zopereka Freud kwa maganizo, sitidziwa zambiri kuposa kukonda filimu imeneyi.

Kodi akhalabe cholakwika, anasokoneza wowerenga? Pachiopsezo, osatetezeka, mwamakani, kuswa malamulo angaganizire akatswiri chophimba psychotherapists chifukwa mitundu yonse ya mmene ... kupatula kukhulupirira. Mwina ndicho chifukwa America zimawononga matani antidepressants, ndipo ambiri Hollywood nyenyezi, pambuyo vinyo pansi monga nsembe mowa ndi uproars, wokonzeka kubwera pansi pa "shkonke" ku polisi, osati ofesi ya dokotala wina?