Mzinda Kostroma. Ochitira zionetsero - malo akambuku ndi amphaka

Kostroma Regional masewera aja anayamba mbiri yake ya zaka zoposa 130 zapitazo.

Maseŵeralo kwa nthawi yaitali analibe adiresi enieni, ichi ndi chifukwa vuto limene antchito kugwa maofesi zosangalatsa chifukwa cha kusowa malo a zisudzo.

Mbiri ya kusamuka

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito ya masewera aja gululo inali kuperekedwa ambuye Balagan. Kostroma oonera mwayi mokwanila kuona ntchito yawo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti bwanji zinachitika m'mahema pamodzi ndi nyumba payekha chifukwa zisudzo anabwera mochedwa kwambiri. Osakhalitsa pogona, wotchedwa hema maseŵeralo sanakhutire ndi Kostroma mzinda ojambula zithunzi.

Ochitira zionetsero pa Lenin Street, inamangidwa 1884, izo bwino analandira ndi zisudzo ndi. Koma izo zinkayenera kuti ankaiphwasula. nyumbayi anayamba kugwa, choncho anakhala zosafunika kwa zisudzo. yomanga inayamba pa msewu Susaninskaya: chifukwa ena osadziwika nyumbayo sanamalize.

Mu zaka za m'ma 20 (1928) masewera aja anapeza nyumba zawo pa mphambano wa anyabasa nsalu ndi Komsomol mu Kostroma. Maseŵeralo chifukwa cha kamangidwe ndi zinthu zinalili zaka 42 zokha. Mu 1970, nyumba atenthedwa.

Kukumbukira "Old masewera aja" ...

Mibadwo akulu ndi pakati funso: "Kodi mayanjano inu mukuvutika ndi mzinda wakale?" - yankho mawu amodzi: "Kostroma? Maseŵeralo! ".

pulogalamu ya osati zipinda muyezo ndi nyama, Nthabwala, komanso zisudzo pa ayezi. Mwina n'chifukwa chake anthu a kucheza ndi anthu otero uka: kwa iwo masewera aja anali pafupi ndi malo okhawo pamene akhoza kumasuka ndi kukhala ndi kuseka.

Mwatsoka, palibe umboni uliwonse wa zisudzo zikuchitika mu nyumba yoyamba yomwe. Zinafika ife kukumbukira kokha kugwirizana ndi chimango nkhuni, pamwamba nawuza "akale maseŵeralo". Mu mbiri yake alembedwa mayina a ambuye wanzeru wa m'bwalomo: Oweta Lvov Iriny Bugrimovoy, Durov ojambula zithunzi, Nthabwala Vladimir Eyzhena, Oleg Popov, mapensulo ndi ena.

Choona chidwi ndi gwero la ambiri a zipinda (mwachitsanzo, "Yaks ndi nkhosa galu" Vitaly Tikhonov, "nkhambakamwa revue" Zinaida Tarasova) anakhala Kostroma.

Nthano mu Kostroma

Mpaka 1984 ojambula zithunzi anachita yekha m'chilimwe, m'mahema lalikulu, marquees. Mu 100 wazaka lokumbukira ntchito koyamba kwa amisiri ndi omvera anatsegula zitseko za malo ochitira zionetsero latsopano lokongola kuti awonongedwa lero.

Round m'bwalomo anakonzeka Mtendere Square ndipo anayambitsa aganizira chisomo nkhuni (pa nthawi) mzinda. Uyamiko kwa Iye, kusandulika Kostroma.

Maseŵeralo losiyana aristocratism ndi omasuka zomangamanga. Izo momveka chikugwirizana zipangizo monga njerwa, mabo ndipo veleveti.

Izo si zosangalatsa wachikondi ankalankhula ndi zisudzo, komanso yokongola mkati. Kuwala foyer Khoma angapezeke mu owerenga, wophunzitsidwa nyama maseŵeralo ndi mavenda ndi alendo. Mmodzi, koma lalikulu ndithu holo ndi mipando 1625 okonzeka ndi zofewa, mipando omasuka, ukuyenda pa waung'ono koma lalikulu m'bwalomo.

Kusintha kwa makhalidwe a anthu: asintha nkhani m'nyuzipepala

Maseŵeralo lisawale okha pa masamba a periodicals, komanso ndi masitampa ndi envulopu.

Vuto manyuzipepala Kostroma mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo chotulukira kutamanda zomangamanga, maganizo, ndipo ngakhale sanasankhidwe. Komabe, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kenako chidwi, ndipo posakhalitsa anagwetsa chifundo cha atolankhani pa mwano.

Mabuku anaponyedwa ku magulu awo mfundo zoopsa za mabungwe chisoni boma. Iwo analemba kuti maseŵeralo (Kostroma) ali pafupi kuwonongedwa, kuti ayenera kukonza lalikulu, lomwe, mwatsoka, ali osowa njira zakuthupi. matikiti Cheap poyamba amagulitsidwa ofesi bokosi, m'malo poponya mtengo. Mabafa anapangidwa "antivandal" kalembedwe, sakanakhoza kupirira kuchuluka kwa Kostroma townsfolk.

Mu 2007, masewera aja anali atatseka ... Mwamwayi kwa Kostroma ndi alendo izo zinali kutsekedwa yekha zomangira.

Mu 2010, kanasinthika kasamalidwe ake. Wotsogolera latsopano kumvetsa nyumbayi. Kachiwiri anali Khoma foyer ali ndi denga ikudontha, penti ndi kuwongolera makoma ovutika.

Long moyo maseŵeralo!

Maseŵeralo moyo. Pamodzi mwa iye nakhalanso ndi mzinda. Information matabwa, yomwe ili pa mumsewu, anayamba kufuula za zisudzo m'tsogolo.

Tsopano m'bwalolo wa Kostroma State maseŵeralo kuwala zisudzo woimira m'ndondomeko zotere odziwika bwino monga:

• "Django" - yowala zosangalatsa amasonyeza ndi zambiri m'chipinda Motani Zimene Zimakhala Zofunikadi.
• "The sonyezani mwa madzi, moto ndi kuwala" - pulogalamu momveka kaphatikizidwe ndi umisiri atsopano ndi mphatso za chikhalidwe (kuwala, madzi ndi phokoso).
• "M'chigonjetso mwa XXI m'zaka" - lingaliro Zapashny (Jr.), zomwe zinasonyeza luso la munthu kuti apange mwa akambuku zakutchire wokongola amphaka, kusewera ndi mipira galasi.

M'bwalomo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kwa zisudzo masewera aja, komanso kumadansi a nyenyezi Pop. Mobwerezabwereza pali gulu la "Manja Up", Elena Vaenga ndi Verka Serduchka.

Tsopano Kostroma masewera aja akukhala moyo wathunthu, n'kutilola nyenyezi alendo ndi khamu lalikulu la mafani maseŵeralo Tirhana.

Kodi izo tsopano, mu mzinda wa Kostroma masewera aja? Adilesi wake: Chiyembekezo Mira, 26.