Thyme. zitsamba mankhwala: thyme. chithunzi

Mu Nkhaniyi ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zomwe ndi thyme chomera (kapena thyme). Komanso, muphunzira za katundu opindulitsa ndi njira ntchito.

mwachidule

Zokwawa thyme - ndi osatha chitsamba chilichonse onunkhira, amene mitundu yaing'ono tufts. Chomera wa chilengedwe zovuta la banja yasnotkovyh. Izi zofunika mafuta therere kuti lili mankhwala phenolic monga carvacrol, thymol ndi zina.

mafotokozedwe kwachilengedwenso

Pamaso tikukamba za katundu phindu mbewu, m'pofunika kukufotokoza. Therere thyme (thyme repens) ndi umatheka angapo, zokwawa pansi. Makamaka mbewu ici ulikubala mizu adventitious. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ngati kumtunda ndi nthambi, ndiye pansi - zake, ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana za m'mwamba ndi vegetative. Thyme masamba anyamata, chowulungika, waung'ono, lanceolate kapena ovate, lonse ndipo ndi waufupi. Galasi kubukitsa kungakhale Tayang'anani pa lodziwika zopangitsa zofunika mafuta. Maluwa izi zomera sing'anga-kakulidwe, Violet zofiira bilabiate. Iwo amakula pa malekezero a nthambi. Maluwa thyme (chithunzi m'nkhani ino) mu June-July ndi zipatso mu August.

dzina

Ife ankaimira zomera, pali zambiri mayina. Njirayi imatchedwa Temyan (mwa kalata "E"), zokwawa thyme, Bogorodskaya udzu, barrows tsabola verestom, zhadobnikom, lebyushkoy, ndimu fungo, muhopalom, thyme, spoons, etc. chebarkoy.

inafikira

The mtundu wa thyme monga mitundu mazana angapo zomera zimene zafala pafupifupi dera lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia (koma osati mu kotentha), komanso Greenland ndipo Africa North. Mu dziko lathu, thyme (kapena thyme) akufalitsa ambiri zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia pali 170 mitundu ya zomera.

Tikumbukenso kuti kupeza therere mankhwala kukhala malo osiyana, akuti:

• nkhalango glades ndi clearings wa zone nkhalango limakula thyme Nthata ", zokwawa thyme ndi Marshall;
• malo otsetsereka miyala ndi miyala angathe kuonedwa thyme Ural, Siberia, Crimea Dagestani ndi Zhigulevsky;
• pa dothi mchenga ndi dongo steppe Chikigizi kusonkhanitsa thyme, thyme ndi subaphylla Sitimayo inagunda.

mipweya

Zokwawa thyme (kapena thyme) limapangidwa mpaka 0.2-0.6% mafuta n'kofunika. zigawo zikuluzikulu ali carvacrol ndi thymol. Komanso, chomera chopezeka mchere, zowawa, organic inki, tannins, m'kamwa, ndi triterpenoids: oleanolic ndi asidi ursolic. Zedi yaing'ono zilipo ndipo terpenes.

Zothandiza zimatha thyme

N'kofunika mafuta ena zomera zili 55 zigawo zikuluzikulu. Zothandiza zimatha thyme chifukwa cha zili flavonoids methoxylated, omwe m'malo okwezeka spasmolytic ntchito. Mu thyme therere ali ambiri macro- ndi micronutrients. Iwo amatha kudziunjikira chitsulo, selenium, molybdenum ndi boron.

Umaimiridwa ndi chomera Ife kwambiri waife Asilavo. Monga tikudziwa anthu ambiri kumeneko, ndipo pali mwambo wachikunja nsembe kwa milungu, imene ikuyaka youma udzu thyme.

Imodzi mwa mayina a zomera - thyme Bogorodsk. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuyambira nthawi yakale ku Russia anaganiza kukongoletsa chizindikiro udzu pa tsiku la Mfundo wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

Zotsatira mankhwala a thyme chifukwa kukhalapo mu izo mafuta n'kofunika. Choncho, thyme ntchito monga expectorant, antimicrobial ndi fungistatic wothandizira. Akakonzekere pamaziko a zomera, kuwonjezera katulutsidwe wa bronchi ndi kuti nawonso kuchotsa mofulumira phlegm.

Mu yochizira matenda, thymol ndi mafuta ofunika kwambiri a thyme mwakhama ntchito disinfection wa nembanemba mucous ya kum'mero, m'kamwa, pharynx, ndi matenda a mafangasi khungu (mwachitsanzo, wothamanga) zisokoneze nayonso mphamvu m'matumbo, ndipo anthelmintic ndi. Choncho, pogula Tingafinye madzi a thyme, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati emollient ndi expectorant chifuwa (pertussis kapena matenda). Kulowetsedwa ntchito therere izi (msonkhano) ntchito mphumu bronchial, amene kobvuta ndi chibayo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zitsamba thyme, thyme ndi mitundu zina za mbewu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda enaake ophwanya, popeza kuonetsa ululu ndi kutentha kwenikweni.

Iwo kalekale zakhazikitsidwa kuti mizu ndi gawo mlengalenga wa thyme angadwale ntchito ya zopangitsa kugonana. M'mayiko kum'mawa ndi ntchito mwakhama zikutha m'mayiko thupi monga zimandilimbikitsa a. Mothandizana ndi zomera zina zokwawa thyme ntchito pofuna kuchiza uchidakwa, komanso prostatitis ndi Prostatic adenoma.

Kodi wina angathe kugwiritsa ntchito thyme?

Thyme, zithunzi zomwe inu mukuziwona mu nkhani iyi, ntchito osati zolinga mankhwala, komanso chakudya ndi mafuta onunkhiritsa makampani. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti masamba zomera pafupifupi nthawi zonse ntchito ngati zonunkhira onunkhira pophikira. The zimayambira ndi maluwa akhoza zinachitika monga tiyi mankhwala ndi mafuta zofunika ntchito zodzoladzola mafutawo (mwachitsanzo, pamene kupanga chimbudzi sopo, creams, mafuta otsukira mano ndi zina zotero.).

Ntchito mankhwala

Ngakhale kalelo kuti anayesedwa Mulungu thyme udzu. Thymol, amene olekanitsidwa thyme, ndi medicaments anapanga pamaziko a zomera ntchito monga analgesic, anthelminthic ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ufa ndi decoctions ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka ntchito yokonza poultices analgesic kwa sciatica ndi radiculitis. Mu mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi uchi thyme amatha woyera mapapo, kuchititsa kukhosomola mpaka phlegm. Komanso, thyme therere amalimbikitsa chimbudzi yoyenera.

Thyme kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yokonza miphika otentha, phwando lomwe limathandiza ndi matenda mantha, misempha, sciatica, kuphulika khungu, matenda zimfundo ndi akatumba. Monga njira kunja ntchito infusions trituration thupi.

Zogula a zipangizo

Nthawi zambiri, thyme ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka zolinga achire. Koma kuti ntchito therere izi kulenga concoctions ndipo akupanga zina, m'pofunika bwino kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonzekera.

Umaimiridwa ndi mbewu iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pa maluwa mokwanira. Kukokera pamodzi ndi mizu ali osavomerezeka. Patsinde pa udzu ayenera mosamala kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndiyeno muzimutsuka ndi madzi ozizira (ngati n'koyenera) ndi kugwedeza kwambiri. Youma thyme makamaka mu mthunzi panja. Pakuti izi masamba ndi zimayambira ayenera kufalitsa wogawana mu masentimita 5-7 pa nsalu kapena mapepala. Pankhaniyi, mmera zambiri chofunika kusakaniza. Kamodzi udzu ndi mouma, m'pofunika udzaphwanya ndi asiyanitse. Izi ndondomeko m'pofunika kuti alandire youma chisakanizo cha zonse wopuma pantchito wandiweyani zake zimayambira. Kusunga zipangizo okonzeka zopangidwa bwino mu malo podutsa mpweya ndi youma zaka ziwiri.

maphikidwe

Chifukwa ntchito zouma thyme? Mbewu za zomera zonunkhira ntchito mwakhama kuphika. Koma ufa wouma anakonza paokha kapena anagula mu mankhwala, izo nthawi zambiri ntchito decoctions, infusions ndi malo osambira mankhwala.

• Msuzi. Kukonzekera madzi mankhwala kwa makonzedwe m'kamwa, m'pofunika kutenga 10 ga thyme (kapena 2 spoons chachikulu), kutsanulira 200 ml otentha madzi, ndiyeno mkangano mu madzi osamba (kwa kotala la ola), ozizira ndi mavuto. Tengani chifukwa msuzi akutsokomola ndi chimfine amatsatira supuni yaikulu nthawi 2-4 tsiku.
• Kulowetsedwa. Izo ntchito monga analgesic ndi sedative kwa mutu, kusowa tulo, neuralgia ndi myelitis. Kuti akonze youma thyme ayenera kutenga mudzaze ndi 40 digiri mowa wamphamvu mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3. Landirani kulowetsedwa desirably lalikulu nthawi supuni 2-4 pa tsiku.
• Onunkhira kusamba. Kukonzekera atengeko 60 ga zopangira kuti brew mu chidebe cha madzi otentha, ndiyeno zosefera ndi kutsanulira mu mphika wa. Kuti njira zimenezi ayenera kukhala madzi totupa pakhungu, matenda a ubongo ndi vuto la misempha.

contraindications

Popeza kuti mbewu lili yambiri thymol, iwo contraindicated mu mmatumbo chilonda ndi m'mimba (makamaka mu gawo pachimake), mtima ndi kulephera aimpso. Komanso, therere izi osafunika ntchito amayi apakati, monga mosavuta chifukwa contractions uterine. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti thyme ali toning katundu. ntchito nthawi yaitali ambiri osokoneza mankhwala pamaziko a thyme chifukwa chitukuko cha hyperthyroidism.

Izo kutiletsa kuchitira mankhwala azitsamba ana osaposa zaka ziwiri! Cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo wodwala akhoza kukhala ndi kusanza, nseru. Choncho, ntchito infusions ndi decoctions a thyme n'chotheka litatha kukambirana ndi dokotala.

Mu kuphika, ndipo simukhala nawo powonjezera mbewu thyme mu mbale, chifukwa mafuta zofunika ali mbewu, zingachititse mkwiyo wa mimba, chiwindi ndi impso.