Romanus ndi Melodist: moyo, chizindikiro, akathist

Aliyense amene ndinali nawo mwayi kukaona kulambira Orthodox, anafotokoza okongola kwambiri wa nyimbo mpingo. phokoso ake limodzi ndi pafupifupi ntchito zonse, anachita pa chaka. A kusangalala kwambiri ndi ulemerero wa mpingo iwo pa maholide, kutsogolera maganizo awo onse Wam'mwambamwamba dziko. Mmodzi mwa anthu amene anadzipereka kuti kulenga nyimbo zimenezi, anali Rev. Roma Melodist, amene chikumbukiro chikondwerero pa October 14 chikondwerero cha Virgin Woyera.

Childhood ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za woyera tsogolo

Woyera wa Chiroma - chiyambi Greek - anabadwa mu 490 kakang'ono mzinda wa Suriya Emesa. Kuyambira ali mwana, iye anawamvera pamoyo wake mu utumiki wa Mulungu ndi ankakhala moyo achipembedzo, kuchokera mayesero chidziko. akubwera monga mwa zaka la achinyamata ponomarom Roma anakakhala mmodzi wa mipingo Berita - wotchedwa mu zaka zimenezo, Beirut panopa, pamene wachifumu Byzantine anakwera pa achipembedzo Mfumu Anastasiasi Ine, anasamukira ku Constantinople ndi anayamba kutumikira mu Mpingo wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

Ndipo apa, mu likulu la Byzantine Orthodox, amadziwika popeza anaopa kwapadera tsogolo Woyera wa Chiroma Melodist. Moyo mwathunthu limatipangitsa chithunzi cha zochita zonse zauzimu chadzidzidzi ndi mnyamata. masiku ake anadzazidwa ndi kusala kudya, kupemphera ndi maganizo a Mulungu. Changu chachikondi kutumikira Ambuye sanasangalale nazo, ndipo posakhalitsa Roma Melodist Analeredwa ponomarom mu Hagia Sophia - pakati dziko cha Orthodox mu zaka.

machenjerero a nsanje

Sakuphunzitsidwa kuchokera kulemba ubwana ndi akumanidwa mwayi kuwerenga wauzimu mabuku buku Komabe kuposa zochita zawo Mulungu alembi ambiri. Pakuti ichi, ankalandira chikondi cha kholo Euphemia - munthu wa makhalidwe mwauzimu, amene anakhala wakeyo ndi woyang'anira. Komabe, makonzedwe a Kanyaniko wa mpingo zinachititsa kuti nsanje ambiri a atsogoleri achipembedzo, amene anaona kuti achinyamata Ponomariov wa umutu lapamtima.

Amadziwika kuti nsanje zambiri amakankhira anthu dastardly ntchito. Izi mofanana imakhudzanso ena onse, ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. Ambiri a atsogoleri a Constantinople mabishopu ndi alikung'ung'udza Aroma anayesetsa kumanga onse a zokhota kuti manyazi pamaso wa Kanyaniko wa Mpingo. iwo anachita izo kamodzi.

Chisokonezo pa holide

Kamodzi, mu phwando la kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Khristu, kachisi mwini analipo Mfumu ndi zoyerekeza wake. utumiki kunachitidwa ndi mwambo waukulu, ndipo linadzaza ukulu zimayenera. Romanus ndi Melodist, komanso kutsatira pa wodzichepetsa positi anali otanganidwa, kuti anakonza mu nyali kachisi. Akathyali atsogoleri anakakamizika iye kuti achoke guwa ndi kuyimba nyimbo wake zotamanda Mulungu, kuti si mbali ya utumiki wake.

Iwo anachita izo mwa njiru: buku, alibe nthawi kuti palibe kumva, palibe voti zofunika kuimba, inazingidwa ndi chamanyazi. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. N'kudziwa kusekedwa ndi anapirira manyazi mnyamata, anagwa pamaso pa chifaniziro cha Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, anapemphera nalira ndi kuwawa mtima ndi mkwiyo ndi mtima. Atabwerera kunyumba, ndipo ngakhale kukoma kwa chakudya, Roman anapita ku tulo, ndipo mu maloto woonda anaonekera kwa iye yekha Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, ndipo atagwira kwa iye mpukutu waung'ono, analamula kuti atsegule pakamwa pake. Pamene anaimba, Namwali Wodalitsidwa ali awalandira mpukutuwo ndipo analamula kuti adye.

Mphatso yamtengo wapatali ya Virgin

Pomeza hayala, oyera tsogolo adadzuka, koma Amayi a Mulungu wamutaya. Zisanathe atazindikira zimenezi, Roman Mwadzidzidzi ndinaona amvetse za Mulungu amaphunzitsa. Zimenezi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti Virgin watsegula maganizo ake chidziwitso cha nzeru, ine wandende mwa Malemba Opatulika, monga Khristu anachita chiyani wakupfundzira wace. Posachedwapa adzazunzidwa ndi mkwiyo ndi manyazi, iye tsopano ali ndi misozi, anathokoza Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba anthu podziwa kuti anam'patsa mosayembekezereka.

Pambuyo kuyembekezera ora, pamene, mu usiku wonse vigil ayenera kuimba nyimbo chikondwerero, Roman Melodist kale paokha anakwera guwa ndipo anaimba mawu kudziletsa analemba kontakion chosangalatsa choterocho, kuti onse amene anali mu mpingo chisanu modabwa, ndipo pamene anazindikira kulakwa kwawo, kubwera kwa chimwemwe chodzala tsaya. Zinali kontakion, executable ndipo akadali mipingo Orthodox mu ulemu wa phwando lalikulu la Khrisimasi.

Manyazi nsanje ndi chifundo mabishopu,

chozizwitsa ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo analipo mu kachisi wa mabishopu Anastasiasi I. funso lake za kumene Roma amadziwa nyimbo iyi wodabwitsa ndi iye anapatsidwa mwadzidzidzi kupeza mphatso za kuphedwa, ndi sexton sanabise zimene zinachitika kwa iye, koma poyera za maonekedwe a Mfumukazi wake wa Kumwamba ndi chisomo unatsanuliridwa pa iye.

Zonse moona anauza Woyera wa Chiroma Melodist. The moyo wa woyera uyu wa Mulungu amatiuza kuti iye anamva mawu onse amene posachedwapa anamanga machenjerero ake, manyazi zochita zawo. Iwo analapa ndipo anapempha kuti akhululukidwe. Kholo lakale komanso yomweyo anamuukitsa kwa diaconate, ndipo kuyambira Roma Melodist mowolowa manja nawo nzeru zopatsidwa iye bukhu ndi amene amabwera ku kachisi onse. Iwo Anastasiasi ndinaitana St. Romanos ndi Melodist. Ndi dzina izi adatsikira ku mbiri ya mpingo.

Maphunziro ndi kupeka ntchito St.

Atazunguliridwa ndi chilengedwe chikondi Dikoni Roma anayamba kuphunzitsa kuimba obwera onse, kusankha pakati pawo wamphatso. Ntchito mphatso zinapatsidwa kwa iye kuchokera kumwamba, iye ankachita nawo ntchito kwambiri pa gulu la kwaya ku Constantinople ndi bwino m'munda umenewu. Zikomo kuti khama lake nyimbo mpingo amamuonera sikunachitekepo ndigwira kukongola ndi mogwirizana.

Komanso, Woyera wa Chiroma Melodist wotchuka ngati wolemba wa amalonda ambiri a mapemphero. Iye amakhala zoposa zikwi mapemphero ndi nyimbo chiyamiko kale anthu ambiri zaka. Masiku ano, palibe amene Orthodox tchuthi chokwanira popanda chionetsero cha ntchito zake. Kutchuka makamaka anapeza akathist olembedwa ndi iye kwa Annunciation wa Lady athu. Iye anachita chaka chilichonse pa Lenti. peculiarity ake kwagona kuti iye anali chitsanzo sayendera amene analemba nyimbo m'zaka onse anatsata.

Lolemekezeka Roma ndakatulo mphatso

Kuwonjezera imene Wopatulika wa Roma Melodist anapanga mbiri ndi uyamiko kwa mbali ina ya ntchito yake - ndakatulo. Zolembedwa za ntchito zake zonse zinalembedwa mu chigriki ndi bwino kuti ife yekha mu Baibulo m'Chisilavo. Akatswiri ambiri akhala akuphunzira zolembedwa awo ndi kusonyeza kuti zinalembedwa mu miyeso osowa ndakatulo, lotchedwa zimandilimbikitsa, amavomereza kuti anali Wopatulika wa Roma dziko mabuku alitcha kusunga ndi kufalitsa mtundu wapadera ndakatulo.

Large mu Volume ndi wokhutira wapatali nyimbo-ndakatulo cholowa cha Chiroma Melodist kudziwika kwa ife kwakukulukulu chifukwa cha ntchito za mbiri German Karl Krumbacher Byzantinist lofalitsidwa pa mapeto a XIX atumwi, chopereka wathunthu nyimbo wake. Pa pempho la sayansi ndi chilengedwe cha Chiroma ndakatulo mphamvu, atagona mozama mu maganizo ndi uzimu mu njira zambiri kuposa ntchito zina za olemba Greek.

Mapeto a moyo wa St. Roma

Moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Roma Melodist m'chaka 556. Atatsala pang'ono wogoneka wake anakhala wansembe ndipo anakhala wansembe ili pafupi agulupa ya Constantinople Awassi nkhosa. Ndipo anakhala masiku ake otsiriza. Mpingo wa Katolika anayamikira Mulungu zokondweretsa moyo ndi olemera nyimbo ndi ndakatulo cholowa kuti anasiyidwa. Zimene mmodzi wa akulu, adawerengedwa mwa oyera. akathist Roma ndi Melodist ndi imodzi mwa Mabaibulo oyamba a moyo wake lidalembedwa.

Kachisi Conservatory ndi

A chipilala wotchuka ndakatulo ndi kupeka ndi Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa pa St. Petersburg State Conservatory. Ndi apa kuti wachikondi wapadera ulemu kukumbukira wa woyera ndi Tsiku la Roma Melodist: October 14 chikondwerero ngati holide akatswiri. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa anthu amene anasonkhana m'makoma inali, wolandiridwa kwa Mulungu ndalama yomweyo nyimbo, woyambitsa nyimbo, anabwera kwa ife kuchokera mzaka VI. Pakuti onse ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi ndi woyang'anira woyera wa Roma Melodist. chizindikirochi, lomwe limasonyeza fano lake loyera, kuno amakonda ulemu wapadera.

Pa moyo wake wa Chimonko woyera Romanus ndi Melodist anasonyeza chitsanzo cha mmene Mlengi Wamuyaya amatsitsa mphatso zawo poyankha chikondi choyera mtima kwa iye mwaufulu amatsanulira chisomo kwa anthu amene mtima anamuululira, ndipo amene ali okonzeka kukana zachabechabe lapansi, anatenga njira ya utumiki mkulu .