Pemphero akulu Optina tsiku lililonse. M'mawa ndi madzulo mapemphero

Optina zipululu angatchedwe chilichonse chimene mukufuna: chizindikiro cha Orthodox, malo namolennye, dziko woyera - izo kukhala zoona. malo kwambiri: moyandikana ndi Kozelsk, mzinda wa ulemerero Russian, gwiritsitsani ku wokhala lotsiriza la chitetezo 7-mlungu umodzi ndi mphamvu ya gulu Golden - akusonyeza pamaso m'dziko lino mzimu wapadera.

Zikamera kwa chipululu

Mtsinje Zhizdra, ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'mphepete mwa nkhalango amapanga malowa malo abwino kwa otsatira a Ioanna Predtechi, amene anali wotchuka chifukwa chakuti anali woyamba chipululu, ndiye kudzipatula. Ife simukudziwa tsiku kapena mbiri ya zikamera Optina. Koma dzina lake (wachiwiri - Makarinskaya) umboni mokomera Baibulo la mgugu munthu opte, ankasakidwa kuba m'zaka XIV. Kubisalira Aiwo wake, ankafuna kukhala pa malo achete, koma anatsikira chisomo pa iye anatembenuka moyo wake zonse zolusa. Iye anakhala woyamba kudzipatula Macarius. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti mapemphero a akulu a Optina pa tsiku lirilonse inayambira pa nthawi ino.

Kwa nthawi yaitali Optina poyera kuti kuukira, khunyu, owonongedwa ndi adani kunja ndi mkati wa Russia. Izo zinali kokha mu 1796 kudzera mwa Metropolitan Plato, abbot wa agulupa ndiye bambo wa Abrahamu, amene chitsitsimutso cha obisika ndi maonekedwe a akulu poyamba, anthu amene afika misanje ena a angwiro mwauzimu.

Maluwa a Optina

Onse-Russian kutchuka ngati heyday weniweni wa agulupa anayamba mu 20s za m'ma XIX, pamene malo rector anatenga Archimandrite Mose, munthu woyera ndi handyman kwambiri. Pansi Leo bambo wake mu 1829 akhazikitseko ndi akulu. akulu lolemekezeka kukakhala obisika laling'ono, limene inamangidwa 1821. Associates wa anayambitsa Optina anali Fathers Theodore ndi Keleopa. Pemphero silinakwaniritsidwe anamanga, ndi pemphero la akulu Optina pa tsiku lirilonse izo zinali mu zolemba za thandizo. Mtengo wa Optina mu moyo wauzimu wa Russia ndi mkulu. Dostoevsky ndi Soloviev yaitali ankakhala izo, kupeza mphamvu zauzimu, kukamuona ndipo Alex Leo Tolstoy. "Atate Sergio" linalembedwa mchikakamizo cha Optina.

Cathedral Optina akulu - chodabwitsa wapadera, ndi mtundu wa chiyero, zimachitikanso kwa zaka 100 Optina. Zofanana chikuchitika kupatula Phiri Athos.

Cathedral M'busa Optina Akulu

akulu Choyamba chinali kokha 6, amene anaonekera pano mu 1829 Hieroschemamonk (mutu-kudzipatula Chimonko, ndi mpingo San) Leo obisika anabweretsa dziko lonse kutchuka, suzimitsidwa mpaka 1917. Total akulu abusa anali anthu 14, aliyense wa iwo anawonjezera ukulu Optina. Onse a iwo, kukhala ndi mtima wapadera, anali ndi mphatso clairvoyance, ulosi ndi zozizwitsa. Ambiri a iwo ananeneratu chakwaniritsidwa.

Zotsatira za akulu zimaphatikizapo mabuku, nsonga, makalata mapemphero. Pemphero akulu Optina tsiku lililonse - monga gawo la cholowa. Isaac II (pambuyo akulu ndi palibepo) ndi ena mwa anzake, okhala Optina anawomberedwa mu 1937. The abbot wa agulupa ya Nectarios anamwalira mu 1928 mu cell ake, kuchenjeza amangidwe tsiku lomwelo.

The zaka zovuta kwambiri cha Orthodox mu Russia

Tsoka la mazana a anthu otumikira mu 30 ntchentche wa XX atumwi zinali zomvetsa chisoni. Choncho, pemphero lotsiriza Optina Akulu lili pemphero okha kwa Ambuye wodzichepetsa, kwa chete ndi wolemekezeka kupanga kuyitana zenizeni, kuwachitira monga chiwonetsero cha chifuniro chake, pempho kutumiza pansi linga maganizo, palibe chikaiko ndi mphamvu yogonjetsera kutopa kumapeto kwa tsiku. Popanda pempheroli (tsopano mbali ya Pemphero onse Orthodox) zinali zovuta, mwinamwake, kusunga chikhulupiriro. Katswiri wina watiitana si chipembedzo pemphero ndi misala. Kumene, kubwereza nthawi zonse, ngati incantation ndi, mwina kudzuka ndi tisagone pansi kupondereza kwa chaka cha 37. (Tikuyankhula zokhudza anthu amene anaweruzidwa kuti tsoka ili, makamaka - atsogoleri).

mapemphero wapadera akulu

akulu Optina analangiza potchula Ambuye kupewa verbosity, mwachidule ndi zenizeni, chotero mapemphero awo anamvetsa ndiponso okondedwa ndi ambiri Orthodox. Choncho, chitsanzo ndi pemphero Optinsky mkulu Leo. Iye amadziwika monga mwamseri kupempherera kudzipha. Short ndi kumva, iye anatembenukira kwa Ambuye ndi pempho limodzi - kuvomereza ndi kukhululukira moyo zotheka kudzipha, ndi kupempha kuti sikulanga. Pambuyo malamulo onse a Mpingo ankaletsedwanso kumbukirani mu mpingo ndipo anaikidwa mu manda a kudzipha anafa pa duel ndi kuba, nakufwa. akulu anzeru anamvetsa kuti anthu kudzipha munthu akhoza kubweretsa mavuto mumamva moyo. Analola mtseri, anyalanyaza mpingo boma kupempherera anatontholetsa moyo wa munthu, kudzipha.

Morning Pemphero monga wotsirika chimwemwe

Chapadera mapemphero awiri, mmodzi wa iwo - Morning Pemphero Optina akulu. Mutawerenga iwo kwa nthawi yoyamba, n'kosatheka kuona dissimilarity awo pamodzi ndi mapemphero a zonse. Mwa iwo, ndi m'mawa ndi madzulo, kuti wachita mawu kwambiri ndi chilakolako, kuti, iwo akhoza kuimba udindo wa affirmations (lalifupi mawu kapena kolowera anakhumba fano akhoza kulimbikitsidwa ndi kubwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza kuti chikumbumtima cha munthu). Unsembe wa chisangalalo, chimwemwe, kukhala mogwirizana ndi zonse. Pemphero ili amatikumbutsa, kani, nyimbo ndi kuziwerenga pa nthawi yomweyo. Mobwerezabwereza akazindikire mwa Ambuye m'chikondi zikumveka ngati amakhulupirira losagonjetseka mu reciprocity. Munthu amene pemphero ili, akukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti n'zovuta kuti kuyankha pempho mochokera pansi pa mtima pa zochitika za kuwala yekha ndi yabwino atchedwe chikondi cha zonse ndi aliyense. A mtsinje wa kuyamikira otentha, mobwerezabwereza "Amen" zingachititse kuti boma la chimwemwe ndi ubale wabwino kwa dziko.

pemphero m'maganizo Optina Akulu

Madzulo Pemphero la akulu Optina, nawonso, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse mphamvu ya zodabwitsa, ndi chilakolako kuwerenga mobwerezabwereza. Zotsatira kuwonjezeka mobwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza akuchitira ndi changu, anasonyeza ndi zizindikiro modabwa. Pali kumverera kuti mapemphero awiriwa zikutanthauza waubwenzi kwa Ambuye akupemphera. Kumene, iwo ndi zogwirizana milomo anthu yogwira, tisangalale ndi bwino, amakhulupirira kuti mawa kudzakhala monga zodabwitsa monga lero. Iye anati usiku Mulungu mosangalala moyo kupyola tsiku. Mosangalala kumuthokoza chifukwa cha thandizo lake, kukhululukira zonse ndi aliyense (yekha m'gulu) chifukwa zolakwa anavomereza, mosakaika, kuti Ambuye adzachita chimodzimodzi.

mapemphero wabwino, momveka, pafupi - ndipo ichi, mwina nzeru wamkulu wa Mkulu wolemekezeka.

Kwenikweni, pemphero Optina akulu tsiku lililonse - ndi aliyense pemphero anatengedwa kuchokera m'buku pemphero ndi koyenera choncho yeniyeni. Udindo wa angachichite onse ndi tsiku m'mawa, madzulo, ndipo akathist ndi chizindikiro cha utumiki wa Lady wathu amatchedwa "Sporitelnitsa mkate."