"Ruslan" AN 124. Transport ndege An-124 "Ruslan": ndemanga, photos, specifications

Tauni pansipa chithunzi, ndi An-124 "Ruslan" ndi yaikulu mpweya zoyendera yonyamula m'dziko monga lero. chotengera lakonzedwa Antonov Design Bureau. cholinga chake chachikulu chinali zoyendera kutali kwambiri ndiponso oversized katundu zosowa za chuma cha dziko, komanso airborne ndi Moto zipangizo oyeretsa. Komanso, makina amatha kuchita ntchito kugwirizana ndi ankafika pa parachuti zida zankhondo ndi katundu.

Choyamba flights ndi mbiri

Ndege yanga yoyamba kwambiri chitsanzo cha An-124 zinachitika mu Kiev, December 21, 1982. Adalira, kutsogozedwa ndi VI Terek, anali: mayeso woyendetsa AV Galunenko kuyenda panyanja AP Poddubny, akatswiri ndege ndi V. Vorotnikov AM Shuleschenko ndi wailesi woyendetsa MA Tupchienko . Udindo wa akatswiri kutsogolera mayesero anali V. S. Mihaylov ndi M. G. Harchenko. Pambuyo chiyesedwe bwino makina anayamba misa kupanga.

Mu 1985, yonyamula anapereka 21 timva dziko. mndandanda lawo linali Kupambana kwa chizindikiro katundu mphamvu (219 makilogalamu kulemera anali 171 anakwezedwa pamwamba, zikuchokera mamita 2000). Chaka chomwecho, chombo wasonyeza anthu padziko lonse. Izi zinachitika mu mpweya zimasonyeza mu Paris. Patapita zaka ziwiri ndege anaonekera pa Soviet Army. Reviews ndi mayeso oyendetsa anafotokoza kuti monga yonyamula odalirika, amene amakhala ndi yeniyeni ulamuliro panyanja kachitidwe. Komanso, akatswiri anatero mkulu katundu mphamvu ndi kusala potsegula kwa katundu.

angamulambirire

chitsanzo zachokera chiwembu vysokoplana okonzeka chinapululutsa mapiko, komanso zina zambiri ndege zoyendera lolemera. njira Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kwambiri kusintha ntchito kuuluka bwino potsatira njira, chotero, ndege osiyanasiyana. Pakuti ndege yodziwika okha-chipsyepsye mchira. Ambiri, kapangidwe ndi upholstery makina ankagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo gulu, amene yafupika kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi matani. pansi amapangidwa cholimba titaniyamu aloyi. The galimotoyo ndege ndi Multishelf ndipo amabisa pa ndege. Timapereka ndi mawilo 24, kotero kuti zapamadzi akhoza opareshoni ngakhale ndi kupezeka kwa runways inali ikadali yopanda tala. Komanso, chombo monyadira luso kusintha thupi ngodya ndi nthaka chilolezo, amene akhoza kwambiri atsogolere ntchito potsegula ake ndi katundu.

makhalidwe luso

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu pa chitsanzo mpikisano, chomwe chili ndi ndege "Ruslan" - makhalidwe luso mphamvu zake zomera. Iwo wapangidwa ndi anayi turbofan injini "D-18", mwakuchita V. A. Lotarevym. Total mphamvu ya injini 23.400 kgf. Ndi zosiyana kulemera otsika ndi mowa otsika mafuta, ndi mlingo wotsika phokoso kwaiye. Zoperekedwa katundu pazipita (matani 120) la ndegeyo akhoza kugonjetsa mtunda umene uli wofanana 5600 Km. chotengera mphamvu kuposa zitsanzo za IL 76 ndi AN-22 pafupifupi katatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mafuta mowa pa tonne-kilometre Katundu ali zochepa 2.5 nthawi. Chotero makhalidwe a AN 124 kuwalola kwambiri upambana mpikisano waukulu - ". C-5b Way" American

Flight ndi makhalidwe ena

The pazipita zotheka mathamangidwe chitsanzo ndi 865 Km / h, pamene ikuthamanga - 800 Km / h. Sefa osiyanasiyana mu pamaso pa kubwerera kotunga mafuta pa tsegula matani 120 makilomita 4800, ndipo malinga katundu kulemera matani 40 - 12 000 makilomita. Zolemba malire kutalika ndege ndi 12 000m. Ndi zabwinobwino kudzachitika-kuchokera kulemera kuthamanga yonyamula chofunika mtunda mamita 2520. Adalira, malingana ndi zosintha chotengera monga anthu anayi sikisi. Zolemba malire mafuta akulemera tonnes 230.

fuselage

Ife yonyamula 124 "Ruslan" fuselage tichipeza adzikometsa awiri. Izi zachitika kuti atsogolere kukonza ndi kukonzanso. Aliyense wa iwo lagawidwa osiyana, zipinda losindikizidwa, ndi cholinga apadera. Waukulu ndi m'malo oyeretsa anayikidwa pa pamwamba sitimayo kutsogolo, ndipo anthu amene amagwirizana ndi katundu ndi zipangizo zamakono, - (lakonzedwa kuti anthu 80) mu chapamwamba kumbuyo chipinda. Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa dongosolo pressurization amaperekedwa mkati kuthamanga dontho osati choposa chilemba cha 25 kPa. Chifukwa ichi, anthu m'basimo akhoza kukhala pa msinkhu wa mamita 8,000 popanda zida oxygen.

Kutsegula ndi katundu

The njira ya potsegula ndi katundu mu chitsanzo ichi akutsatiridwa mwachilungamo msanga. Kuwonjezera pa zimaswa kumbuyo, sitima ali ndi kulumikizidwa mphuno gawo kuti amalola kuti msanga ntchito ndi sanali muyezo, kuleza m'litali ndi oversize katundu. Utali popanda limbikitsa, ndi m'lifupi ndipo kutalika kwa katundu chipinda ndi ankalemekeza 26,5, 6.4 ndi 4.4 mamita. Choncho, buku kwake konse kumakhala ndi wofanana kiyubiki mamita oposa 1,000. Chifukwa chakuti pansi unapangidwa mkulu mphamvu titaniyamu aloyi, izo zimakhala zotheka potsegula a mitundu yonse wodzilamulira injini ndi kudzikonda injini crawler luso. Mphamvu iliyonse ya pa bolodi Crane, amene okonzeka ndi galimoto, ndi matani 10. Komanso, okonza kuti analikhazikitsa mafoni magetsi pansi winch.

galimotoyo

AN-124 - ndege ankafika zida okonzeka ndi chipangizo zovuta, kuwapangitsa anyonyomala. Izi angathe kuchepetsa pamalo otsetsereka a limbikitsa lapansi. Aliyense wa ikamatera zida yaikulu mu kapangidwe kake zisanu poyimitsa awiri mawiro, amene palokha Chrixitu. Monga thandizo kutsogolo, tichipeza struts awiri (komanso matayala aliyense). Chifukwa anatembenukira limagwirira dongosolo kulamulira angathe zapamadzi kuyatsa msewu wonyamukira ndege, ndi m'lifupi amene mamita 50. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuonetsetsa ntchito luso chotengera kugwira ntchito m'pofunika amavula kukhala pamwamba konkire ndi kutalika makilomita osachepera atatu. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, taonera kale kuti zinthu zofunika ndipo tidakocheza chombo sangathe kuchita padziko nthaka akamaziwononga.

Other

Pa bolodi makonzedwe a ndege An-124 "Ruslan" zikuphatikizapo: kompyuta kukanathandiza gudumu kulamulira, zinayi njira hayidiroliki zovuta, komanso dongosolo navigation Rada. Okwana lili 34 dongosolo kulamulira kompyuta. Tiyenera tionenso mkulu mlingo wa moyo thandizo makina adalira ndi magetsi. Pakati Chalk ntchito: ". Laurent" zodziwikiratu aya dongosolo MTUNDU 15 navigation ndi kuukira dongosolo PNPK 124, komanso wailesi zida navigation "Omega" ndi

zosintha Major

Munthu woyamba "Ruslan" zosintha anakhala yonyamula An-124-100. Linamangidwa mu 1992 kupereka kayendedwe malonda. Patapita kanthawi, iye anabadwa ndipo wakhala mbiri yabwino ndi buku wamba la chitsanzo.

Model AN-124A akuti ndi gawo lotsatira la chitukuko la ndegeyo. M'zaka bwino zofunika ndipo tidakocheza makhalidwe, kotero inu mukhoza ntchito zapamadzi ngakhale pa magulu wachiwiri kalasi.

March 18, 1999 kampani Russian "Aviastar" mogwirizana ndi kampani British "Air Foyle" akatulukire kwa Design Antonov amasinthira akhazikitse kwa UK kubwereketsa ndege wina Baibulo - ndi AN-124-200 / 210. Kwenikweni, anali akufuna kukhazikitsa pa injini m'chombo, ndi "Rolls-Royce". kusinthidwa wina anali kukhala AN-124-200 ndi "General Zamagetsi" zomera mphamvu ya mabungwe American. Pa nthawi zonsezi yeniyeni ndege osiyanasiyana chikuyembekezeka kukula ndi pafupifupi 10 peresenti. Komanso, injini latsopano n'zotheka kuti kuchepetsa mtunda kudzachitika kwambiri. Onse woyamba ndi buku lachiwiri la "Ruslan", okonza akonzekeretse ndi oyang'anira LCD ndi zamakono zipangizo digito kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha oyendetsa anthu atatu. The chifukwa cha chisankho ndi kuchepetsa kulemera okwana zida ndi kuonjezera yokhulupirika. makhalidwe amenewa kulola AN 124 upambana izo mpikisano aakulu (C-17 pa kampani "Boeing") kwa magawo onse ofunika. Ponena za nthawi yomanga, pamene dongosolo mmodzi wa zosintha izi, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu za 2.5 zaka kuchokera tsiku la chimaliziro cha mgwirizano.

yokumba

Kumayambiriro a 1986 anayamba ntchito yogwira ndege An-124 "Ruslan" Company "Aeroflot". Makamaka, iye opaleshoni Siberia Airlines, amene ikukwaniritsa zosowa za boma mu zoyendera Katundu oversized mafuta ndi gasi chitukuko. Komanso, chotengeracho mwakhama ntchito zolinga asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, iwo kusamutsidwa mpweya chitetezo chida dongosolo "Patriot" pa kumenyana ku Afghanistan. Mu September 1990, "Ruslan" anatha kusamutsidwa pa ulendo othawa 451 kuchokera Amman kuti Dhaka. Ndiye chombo Komanso okonzeka ndi thanki ndi madzi kumwa malita 570 ndipo midadada chimbudzi ndi ntchito ya mankhwala kuchira. Kukhala okwanira okwera mu yopingasa malo cockpit yokutidwa chinkhupule mphira.

Masoka Major

Onse ntchito ndi ndege za mtundu akhala ngozi zingapo zomvetsa chisoni. Yaikulu ya zimenezi December 6, 1997 pa 14.40, pamene yonyamula wa Russian Air Force Antonov An-124 "Ruslan" inaonongeka pafupi kumanga mudzi Irkutsk-2. The chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi imfa ya mamembala adalira seventini ndi ogwira ntchito asanu a Irkutsk Aviation Bzalani. Kupatula izi, imfa mmwamba ndi anthu 72 a ku mudziwo. chakuti pafupifupi 25 masekondi pambuyo zofunika yonyamula anagundidwa ndi anayi nyumba ya nsanjika, adzawonongeratu izo. Pa kufufuza tsoka akhala kuwerenga "mabokosi wakuda." Kufufuza anasonyeza kuti chifukwa ngozi anali injini amasiya kumene kunachitika chifukwa cha kulephera wa pa bolodi kompyuta.