Russian, Soviet sayansi Nina Andreeva: yonena, zinthu, zomwe wakwaniritsa ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ife tikudziwa kwambiri aphunzitsi ndi ofufuza, amene anadzakhala atsogoleri andale? Masiku ano anthu nthawi zambiri kuposa andale ndi maphunziro apadera, kapena akuluakulu mkulu wa makampani akuluakulu. Koma mu zaka za perestroika zinthu zinali yosiyana. Amene analenga chipani, anali cholinga chimodzi - kubweretsa malingaliro awo misa, kufuna moyo wabwino kwa anthu. Iwo sanali ndi cholinga kuti akathyole malo "pa ufa wa." Mfulu imodzi yosavuta za anthu amene akufuna kupanga dziko bwino, anakhala mphunzitsi mmodzi wa Institute ndi Research wa USSR - Nina.

mawu achidule

Andreeva Nina Aleksandrovna - Russian sayansi ndi wandale Soviet ndi Russia ano. Ngakhale kuti anthu sikuti nthawi zonse asawadziwe zabwino, mkaziyo anali chokhoza kusonkhezera kalekale. Wake mkazi kutchuka 78 wazaka chapeza chitulutsireni wa nkhani (Nkhani Andreeva) "Sindingathe kutsatira mfundo." Otsutsa ena amakhulupirira kuti lembali akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa zifukwa Soviet Union chinatha. Koma kodi? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Wambiri: Nina Andreeva

October 12, 1938 mu Leningrad (USSR) anabadwa mtsikana Nina. bambo ake anali doko ogwira ntchito yosavuta. Iye anafa pa kutsogolo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Nina Andreeva anaphunzira kuchokera kwa mayi ake, amene ankagwira ntchito yokonza makina pa mbewu Kirov. nkhondo anatenga sayansi m'tsogolo osati kokha atate wake, komanso mkulu mlongo.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, Nina Andreeva kwambiri ndi sayansi. Iye ankaphunzira mwakhama mu sukulu, choncho anali kupereka ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa kutha. Adalandira sekondale, mtsikana analowa Institute of Technology Leningrad, kusankha zapaderazi, ndi ntchito za sayansi. Koma si chidwi ndi sayansi yokha, ndi mkulu maphunziro, zomwe kaamba ka maphunziro apadera. Mtsikanayo panthawiyo m'mavuto chuma chambiri. Specialization ya mtsikana akamaliza sukulu ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ndi spetskeramikoy.

Nina Andreeva anamaliza maphunziro ake kukoleji ulemu. Kenako, ndithu bwinobwino maphunziro pambuyo maphunziro ndipo analandira digiri mu sayansi ndi luso.

zaka za ntchito

Atamaliza maphunziro Nina Andreeva ntchito pa Institute ndi Research galasi khwatsi ku positi kafukufuku. Zitatha izi, iye anaphunzitsa ophunzira zimapangidwira thupi pa Institute of Technology Leningrad.

Mu 1966, iye limodzi ndi Party Communist la Soviet Union, kuti anadziona kuti kuli Mulungu. Ndi kusankha kuyamba Andreeva Nina Aleksandrovna kasamalidwe, umene sayansi wakhala pachikhalidwe woyamba, iye anachotsedwa ntchito. Iye anachotsedwa chipani. Koma mu 1981, Nina Alexandrovna ndi kubwezeretsedwa mu positi, ndi umembala pambuyo kudutsa anayendera nzika PDAs (CC CPSU).

Chikin Valentin, mkonzi wamkulu wa nyuzipepala "Soviet Russia", ananena kuti pamene iye anali kusonkhanitsa nkhani Andreeva pamaso nkhani yake yotchuka, utsogoleli yunivesite kupereka atolankhani mmene ambiri zokongola nthawi zonse ntchito akazi. Ndipo Nina Andreeva anaphunzitsa kuchokera 1972 mpaka 1991.

Baiting Andreeva ndi kusintha zochita

Kumayambiriro a 1988 mu nyuzipepala "Soviet Russia" inalemba nkhani, amene analembedwa ndi Nina Andreeva "Sindingathe kutsatira mfundo." milungu itatu, zinalembedwa disavowed ndi "choonadi" m'nkhani "Mfundo za kukonzanso. maganizo chosintha ndi kanthu"

Pambuyo pa zimenezi, kuzunzidwa Andreeva. Izo zonse zikuthera mwamuna wakeyo, Nina Alexandrovna matenda angapo mtima, koma mphunzitsi kwambiri "anapita" ku malo a ntchito.

Kodi yotsatira?

Zinalidi zovuta zinasintha mu Andreeva moyo. Koma mu 1989, iye walunjika onse-Union Society (Party) "Mgwirizano", kuteteza Leninism ndi Russian zolinga za ndale. Mu 1991, Andreev anakhala mtsogoleri wa chipani "Bolshevik nsanja ya CPSU"

Ndi kumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho, Nina amakhala mutu wa bungwe la "All-Union Communist Party." Koma malinga heroine wathu, iye anali asanawerengepo analakalaka mphamvu. Zonsezi zinachitika palokha.

Akutsatiridwa ndi nkhani patsogolo pa ophunzira a anayambitsa kuti "sosholisimu m'patali." Pankhaniyi, wandale wamkazi, mtsogoleri wamkulu, ankakhala wodzichepetsa zisanu storey nyumba, osati likukuvutitsani mavuto okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

ntchito yogwiritsa

Limodzi ndi ake kuberekana ntchito ndale Nina Andreeva nthawi kulemba mabuku ndi kufalitsa nkhani:

1. Buku la 368 masamba: "Mfundo Nepodarennye, kapena A History Mwachidule wa perestroika", 1993.
2. "Miseche sosholisimu ndi zosavomerezeka", 1992.
3. Collection nkhani za "Pakuti Bolshevism mu gulu chikominisi", 2002.
4. Wotchuka nkhani ya 2 masamba - "Sindingathe kusiya mfundo", 1988.

Kodi iwo anachita m'nkhani otchuka?

M'chaka, pa March 13, Nkhani Andreeva inafalitsidwa mu 1988, "Ine sindingakhoze kutsatira mfundo." Text a m'kalata ndi kulira kwa mtima wa mphunzitsi Union. Nkhani anadzudzula zipangizo lofalitsidwa pa TV, imene pambuyo chiyambi cha kukhazikitsa dongosolo kukonzanso anayamba kutsutsa sosholisimu ndi mfundo Stalin.

Andreev ananena kuti, ndithudi, monga anthu onse Soviet, iwo ali ndi maganizo oyipa ndi malamulo a utsogoleri wa nthawi USSR, pamene panali kuphana ikuchitika chokana ndi anthu (30-40s). Koma ngati Nina anasonyeza kuti Sikuti kugawira mkwiyo wawo pa ulamuliro wa atsogoleri akale wonse ngati kuti pa TV.

Andreeva chiyamiko wodzala Stalin m'kalata yake. Monga mfundo zoteteza mkazi amatsogolera kalata yabodza kuti Churchill. mphunzitsi ukusowa kubwerera yemweyo chipani ndi kalasi kufufuza mfundo Stalin. Malinga Andreev, zomwe zinanenedwa atolankhani pa nthawi ya kulemba lemba la asokoneza mbiri m'malo zoona.

wolemba limanena kuti anthu amene kutsutsa zokomera onse, ndi otsatira West ndi cosmopolitanism. Othandiza "m'mphawi sosholisimu" anali pansi kutsutsa wopanda chifundo pa Andreeva. Mu oyamba nkhani yakuti ntchito amagwira Gorbachev, imene mfundo limanena kuti palibe chonamizira sangakhoze kuswa mfundo Marxist-Leninist.

Nanga bwanji?

Kumapeto kwa March 1988 kalata Niny Andreevoy tinakambirana Politburo pa pempho mwamsanga Mikhail Gorbachev. Pamsonkhano , wotchedwa Dmitry Yazov anathandiza mphunzitsi, kuika motsindika ubwino wa Stalin pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. chigonjetso sanathe akwaniritsa ankati popanda mtsogoleri.

Pakuti ofufuza ambiri olemba mbiri yakale nthawi ya maonekedwe a nkhani ndi kukambirana wotsatira akhoza kukhala zofunikira pa kukonzanso. Koma malinga ndi wolemba (Andreeva), kalata yake anali kuyankha malemba a Prohanova Aleksandra.

mwamuna Andreeva

Atamaliza maphunziro Nina Andreeva anakwatira mphunzitsi wa boma limene iye ntchito. Wambiri Ndipo maganizo pa moyo wa akazi zinali zofanana kwambiri.

Anabadwa VI Klyushin January 23, 1926. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale anayamba Leningrad ukuuluka sukulu. Pa kuzinga mzinda wa ntchito mu lathe munitions fakitale. Mu 1943 Klyushin anapita kutsogolo, kumene iye anali Komsomol mtsogoleri submachine kampani. Iye anavulala mu 1944 mu nkhondo kuti Leningrad. Pambuyo kuchipatala munthu anatumikira mu Choyamba Tomsk zida zankhondo School, ndiye iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa platoon mu kuwombera. Ndinali ambiri mphoto ndi mendulo za chitetezo ndi dziko.

Atamaliza usilikali Klushin analowa Leningrad State University. Zhdanov, mphamvu ya Philosophy. Atalandira dipuloma, pambuyo sekondale iye anapita mu ntchito mu Institute of Chemical Technology. Mu 1971 iye kumbuyo digiri wake ndipo anakhala katswiri.

Klyushin Andreeva ndi akhalira limodzi kwa moyo wautali. Mu October 1996, munthu afa. Pa ukupeza wake anakhudzidwa ndi nkhawa malemu 80 ntchentche, pamene mbali ya mkazi wake ndi mamembala onse banja anathamangira ku ndemanga kulikonse uncomplimentary. Komabe mkazi Andreeva kunyadira nthaŵi zonse mkazi wake, anali kumuthandiza ndiponso thandizo la masiku onse a moyo wake.

Russian (Soviet) sayansi Nina Andreeva chinathandiza mbiri ya perestroika ndi amakhalabe kukumbukira anthu ambiri. kulemba ana ake kuti adziwe mu mbiri yakale sukulu. Komanso, sayansi odziwika ndi mphunzitsi chinathandiza ntchito ya sayansi. Koma ambiri a achinyamata ambiri iwo adzakhala ndi "Agogo aakazi-Ninulkoy", kamodzi anaitana ana ake, mkazi amene anali kuima chitsutsire dongosolo, kuteteza maganizo awo andale malo boma.