Sabantuy (tchuthi): ofotokoza ndi mbiri

Sabantuy - chikondwerero cha Bashkortostan ndi Tatarstan Peoples ulemu wa zokolola, kusonyeza mphamvu ndi see wa Bashkirs ndi Chitata, kumalimbikitsa moyo wathanzi. Iye kale, akhalabe mwambo lero.

Kufotokozera za holide

Mawu "kumwa podwala" amachokera ku Turkic mphatso "Saban" - khasu ndi "tuy" - holideyo. Yokondwerera June polemekeza akamaliza nyengo kubzala masika. Chochitika ichi ndi amakonda dziko ndi mwambo wake nawo ana ndi akulu omwe.

Sabantuy ndi umachitika chaka chilichonse, si ikuchitika okha panthawi zimene munali nkhondo kapena nthawi yovuta kwa anthu. Izi Labor Day, thanzi, mphamvu ndi see. Iwo ali miyambo yake, miyambo zambiri imakhala kupikisana zosiyanasiyana, limodzi ndi nyimbo zambiri komanso kuvina.

holide imeneyi zimatetezedwa ndi UNESCO monga mwaluso ya cholowa m'kamwa mwa anthu, chifukwa - ngale weniweni wa mugwilizano wadziko ndi ubwenzi.

Sabantuy mbiri holide

Folk chikondwerero kale. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chikondwerero ili m'mabuku a Arab Kazembe ochokera 921 AD, amene anadza ku dziko la Bashkirs ndi Chitata kuphunzira miyambo yawo ndi moyo.

Poyamba chikondwererochi atavala kupatulidwa kwa chikhalidwe, unachitika pofuna kusangalatsa mizimu ndi milungu ya chonde, tenepo iwo adatumiza pansi kukolola. Choncho Sabantuy anali yokondwerera April pamaso kubzala. Pamaliro masewera ndi kupikisana nawo basi anyamata aang'ono mwambo wopatulika ankaganiza ophiphiritsa ukwati ndi chikhalidwe, choncho mawu "Tui" Pankhaniyi molondola kutanthauziridwa monga "ukwati, ukwati."

Komanso, mwambo mwambo ankaganiza nsembe ndi pemphero pagulu ulemu wa Sun Mulungu ndi Kumwamba - Tengri ndi polemekeza mizimu ya makolo awo. Kenako, zimenezi m'malo mwa zachikunja miyambo mwambo kupereka mphatso.

National tchuthi Sabantuy anali anakonzeratu, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. atsikana adasoka ndi nsalu mathawulo, mipango ndi malaya, omwe anakhala mphoto yaikulu ya amuna okwera pamahatchi omwe anapita masewera wowerengeka ndi mpikisano. Zosiririka kwambiri, pambuyo ndi mtengo mphotho ankaona chopukutira, nsalu dongosolo dziko.

The masewera chachikulu ndi mipikisano anali kavalo anagona, ogwetsana Mpikisano kuthamanga ndi see.

Modern udindo holide

Chikondwerero ndi lero sizachilendo osati pa mizinda ndi midzi ya Bashkortostan ndi Tatarstan, m'matauni ena.

Chitata dziko holide Sabantuy ali zikondwerero mwalamulo anthu alili, nkhani malamulo ndi malangizo a deti, bwaloli, woikidwa anthu udindo pa magulu osiyanasiyana a boma, ndinaganiza script tchuthi yokongola. Mbiri yakale, mapwando ndi miyambo ndi miyambo bwino Komabe, kuoneka ndi zinthu zilili pa kukhazikitsa.

Komanso, boma Sabantui udindo holide umachitika m'mizinda yambiri Russian: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Samara ndi ena.

Kodi kukondwerera Sabantuy?

Sabantuy tchuthi national nthawi unachitikira mu June, mu masiteji 3:

• chikondwerero umayamba ku midzi ya mabwalo Loweruka loyamba pambuyo akamaliza kubzala;
• sabata chikondwerero chichitike m'mizinda;
• masiku ngakhale pambuyo 7 odzitukumula chikondwerero ikuchitika likulu la Tatarstan.

Pa zikondwelelo za m'maboma onse utsogoleri kugwira tchuthi malo apadera, makamaka gawo lalikulu - ndi Maidan, kumene Mpikisano zosiyanasiyana pakati jigits, ntchito zaluso ndi ambuye chikhalidwe ndi wowerengeka madyerero. Pa kumakhala liwiro kwenikweni wokhutitsidwa ndi kulumpha. Komanso, miyambo ya mphatso zosonkhanitsira lili m'midzi.

Mipikisano ndi masewera wowerengeka

Pa Sabantuy zolimba Mpikisano zosiyanasiyana ndi osangalatsa zosonyeza mphamvu, see, ndipo kwa anthu kusangalala. The ambiri ankakonda chibwana cha apakavalo onse - Qureshi kulimbana pa malamba, omwe kumachitika pakati pa anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana.

Cholinga cha mpikisano - kugwila lamba mdani ndi chidamgwetsa pansi. nkhondo yoyamba umachitika pakati pa anyamata, ndiye kubwera mu unyamata, awiri wachitatu - amuna a usinkhu wapakati. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa mpikisano - ndewu jigits awiri undefeated. Wopambana Kuresa (Batyr) afika yaikulu mphoto - ndi moyo nkhosa.

Chinsinsi chinanso machesi - mafuko hatchi, chomwe angathe kuchitikira padera pa kumakhala liwiro kapena m'magulu mwachindunji Maidan, mu Zikatero, mtunda anatsimikiza pa diso mfundo iliyonse.

Sabantuy - thanzi tchuthi kawirikawiri apakavalo kupikisana popereka miyala, kusonyeza mphamvu yake. Monga yokoka kuchita kulemera kapena zolemera, amene kulemera ndi makilogalamu 25. Akamanena za mpikisanowo - kulera mwala ndi manja onse ndi kuligwira m'dzanja lake lamanja, anauka.

holide imeneyi zosangalatsa, kawirikawiri unachitikira Mpikisano zoseketsa. Ambiri amaona Mpikisano osiyanasiyana pa mpikisanowu:

• ndi dzira supuni;
• ndi ndowa ndi madzi pa gori;
• kulumpha m'matumba;
• wophatikizidwa mafuko, pamene kumanzere munthu mwendo umodzi mwamphamvu chokhudzana ndi ufulu wa ena.

Anthu ambiri zotsatirazi masewera otchuka:

• nkhondo matumba ndi udzu kapena udzu, amene akutenga malo pa poterera, osakhazikika bwino mtengo;
• m'maso ntchito ndodo ndi zofunika kuswa miphika dongo, zomwe ziri pa dziko;
• lamulo kapena wosakwatiwa kumakoka a nkhondo, timitengo;
• kukwera pa mphoto kwa mkulu ndi mzati yosalala, zimenezi mpaka 15 m.

Amachita pa chikondwerero

Mokondwera wowerengeka chikondwerero Sabantuy, ndi Kuwulura chimene sitingawonjezere wathunthu popanda kupenda miyambo Chitata mbale, komanso ochezeka kwambiri.

Apa amatengedwa kuchitira nyama ndi zakudya zotsekemera. Pa Sabantuy zambiri anakonza mbale zotsatirazi:

• Chitata pilaf pa nkhosa ndi Kuwonjezera wa phwetekere phala kapena masamba uliwonse;
• Peremechi - wachifundo nyama mapayi, mbali ya chizindikiro ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo n'kuwaika m'mabanzi pamwamba;
• nkhosa modzaza mazira, batala ndi zonunkhira;
• belish ndi bakha ndi mpunga mu nyama msuzi;
• Chak-Chak - miyambo lokoma mbale, umene ndi shortbread, wodzazidwa ndi uchi madzi.

Ana chikondwerero Sabantuy

Chikondwerero analanda zonse chikondi chake akuluakulu komanso ana. Poyamba, miyambo imeneyi lero, chikondwerero umayamba ana. Iwo ndi oyamba nawo mpikisano, kusewera mu zosangalatsa wowerengeka. Choncho sabantuy anayamba kucheza ndi payokha ana kusukulu ndi kindergartens.

Zikondwerero chiyambi cha dzinja, pamene maholide sukulu kuyamba, kuwonjezera, ana sabantuy lifanane ndi Tsiku Ana International.

Chikondwerero rebyatni kuganizira miyambo yonse ya chikondwererochi:

• Madzulo a kusonkhanitsa mphatso kwa opambana, anyalanyaza nyumba ya oyandikana nawo nyumba, abale, abwenzi abwino. Pamene kachitidwe pano mipango chomwecho onse ndi matawulo, komanso akhoza kukhala zidole, maswiti ndi zina.
• Chikondwerero chachikulu imakhala kupikisana zosiyanasiyana, masewera imene anyamata ndi atsikana kupikisana see ndi mphamvu.
• Pachikhalidwe unachitikira talente mpikisano. Ana amasangalala kuimba, kuvina, kuwerenga ndakatulo.
• Mapeto a holide - ulaliki wa mphatso kwa opambana.

Kupambana ana amathera okha kutsogolera zovala dziko, gulu kubweretsa amachitira wokoma, zitachitika ndi kukonza tiyi chipani oseketsa kuvina. Ana Ufumuyo ano, zinapatsira ndi miyambo ya makolo awo.

Zabwino zonse Sabantuy

Pa Sabantuy - chikondwerero cha ntchito komanso thanzi - kunena kuti aliyense zofuna zina ofunda. Komanso, Zabwino zonse amamva mu nyuzipepala ndi pa zinthu zina, ndi atsogoleri paliponse ndipo, ndithudi, Pulezidenti.

Zofuna kutsanulira osiyanasiyana, koma mawu kukhala chimodzimodzi kwa thanzi, chimwemwe bwino. Imathandiza kuti zofuna bwino msika ntchito ndi katundu onse a dziko lapansi.

Mwachitsanzo, Zabwino pa Sabantuy: "Ine mwansangala kudzamuthokoza inu pa holide dziko Sabantuy - wakale ndi osakula Phwando ntchito, alendo, wopatsa yokolola ine ndikukhumba inu thanzi, chitukuko ndi chimwemwe Inu ayende bwino malonda, ndi zonse zabwino za dziko limodzi ndi!. banja lanu. "

Miyambo ndi luso holide

Folk chikondwerero ali dongosolo yake, imakhala ndi miyambo ina, masewera. Komabe, ikusintha, latsopano, mumaganiza chidwi kuti kupangitsa osiyanasiyana.

Sabantuy - holide kuti Chili miyambo ya anthu ndi zaluso zosiyanasiyana, zofunika kwambiri zomwe ndi izi:

• opindula mphoto ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa mpikisano kudzinenera;
• ingapezeke kupikisana: Chess, kupalasa njinga, armwrestling, volebo, mpikisano pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba, ndi ena;
• akuthamanga ndi nawo trotters bwino mu Russia ndi kunja;
• ena m'madera chikondwerero umayamba ndi pemphero, kuwerenga ndi Mullah (Dziwani kuti chochitika si chipembedzo).

Choncho Kumwa podwala - Bashkir tchuthi ntchito, mphamvu see ndi thanzi. Chikondwerero General pamodzi ndi zosiyanasiyana kupikisana, masewera, nyimbo ndi kuvina.