Gulu chikomokere

The gulu chikomokere - mawu amene walowa mu kuwerenga maganizo wophunzira ndi wotsatira, ndipo kenako mdani wa Freud Carl Gustav Jung kumayambiriro m'ma. Malinga ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, anthu chikumbumtima, chomwe ndi chofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe cha zake zonse, ntchito ya kukhalapo yekha yaing'ono pamwamba wosanjikiza. Pansi ndi wina, ochulukirapo, amene amanena za Oiwalidwa kapena anazunzidwa munthu kukumbukira maganizo, ndi makhalidwe Amowabu ndi Jung zachinsinsi kapena munthu kukomoka. Pansi stratum yachiwiri chosaneneka ndipo amatichititsa kwambiri wakale stratum, wopangidwa mwa dongosolo khalidwe ndi zithunzi apangidwa ndi mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri zochita za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale chitukuko cha anthu. wosanjikiza Izi Jung ikhale kusonyeza moyo cholinga ndi gulu, ndipo kenako amatchedwa "gulu chikomokere" chifukwa tichipeza mitundu khalidwe ndi mafano, yopezeka kwa anthu onse a dziko lapansi, koma sichipezeka mwa munthu moyo, ndipo sangafikire kutsitsimuka.

Chifukwa ngati kungoganizira anali kuonerera wodwala a chipatala amisala. Kufufuza ake kukhumbira kuvulazidwa ndi zithunzi za maloto, Jung anapeza kufanana yambiri Pakati pa iwo ndi nthano a zikhalidwe zosiyana ndi anthu amene simunawerengepo mtima sindimadziwa. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa okha pali chimachititsa moyo gulu, kudyetsa m'maganizo ndi zithunzi m'nthano ya maloto munthu.

Chikomokere mu psyche anthu afufuza kalelo. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, psychoanalysis, Freud, kenako K-G.Yung vutoli kwambiri chinkhoswe. Anasonyeza kuti vuto la atakomoka ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti munthu anazindikira - izi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya lonse wamkulu.

Chikomokere mu psyche anthu - Kutolere zodabwitsa zamatsenga, makhalidwe, limati, kupitirira kumvetsa ndi ulamuliro. Zimakhala khwekhwe, achibadwidwe, abulusa chikomokere, mwachilengedwe maganizo, kulenga kuzindikira, boma zachinyengo, kapena kulota, etc.

Mfundo za Freud ndi Jung, popangidwa ndi iwo mu kuphunzira kanthu komanso udindo wake mu khalidwe la anthu Zatsala poyambira mu phunziro la zochitika zovuta maganizo.

Freud wolemekezeka Magwero akulu atatu a kuwonekera kwa chikomokere - maloto, neuroses ndi zochita olakwika, kufufuza iye anagwiritsa ntchito njira za ufulu kucheza ndi kusanthula kuti angazindikire chobisika mmene chikumbumtima. Kodi Freud akutanthauzanji aliyense wa iwo mitundu odzipereka?

Iye ankakhulupirira kuti akagona ndi anthu zochita ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa chikomokere zithunzi mkangano amatsekeka m'chigawo akudzuka. Neuroses - ndi zotsatira za linkasokoneza ali anaikira mu malo chikumbumtima cha, anazunzidwa chikumbumtima zinthu zoopsa kuti awononge psyche anthu. Pakuti chifukwa oopsa kuimirira chikumbumtima zinthu zosasangalatsa kuti ayende moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu ndi kuwonetseredwa mu zochita olakwika - ndi zachipembedzo, zosungitsa, maina kuiwala ndi zochitika, etc.

Monga tanenera kale K-G.Yung kuzindikiridwa magulu atatu a psyche anthu: manyazi, ndi munthu ndi gulu atakomoka. inawo, mu maganizo ake, anapanga kuchokera kukumbukira gulu la mibadwo yonse m'mbuyomu. Mu psyche wa munthu losonkhanitsidwa amasonyeza chikomokere yokha mu mawonekedwe a archetypes - sizachilendo zithunzi zonse ndi zithunzi, maganizo anakumana ndi munthu aliyense.

Ngakhale maphunziro ambiri okhudza chikhalidwe cha chikomokere, kwathunthu, zinathandiza chiphunzitso za njira zake ndi nyumba akadali alibe, mosakayika, chifukwa zonse zimene kuphunzira chodabwitsa maganizo ndi m'maganizo.