Sago kanjedza, Cycas kapena revolyuta: kufotokoza, chisamaliro kunyumba

Okonda zindikira zosowa: Cycas revolyuta - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera wamkulu pa Dziko Lapansi. Izi kanjedza sago anaona chitukuko zinayambira, sakumbukiranso mmene zinyamazi ndinayang'ana. Kodi mukuganiza kuti pa zenera sill wanu nagona chozizwitsa zimenezi? Tsopano yekha zimadalira inu, adzakhala Cycas revolyuta ngale mkati kapena pang'onopang'ono kufota chifukwa cha chisamaliro wosadziŵa. Koma samalani mbewu chithunzithunzi. Inu muyenera kudziwa ndiponso kutsatira malamulo wamba ochepa.

Cycas revolyuta - mmodzi wa nsikidzi chodziwika cha m'ma XVIII

Ngakhale kuti revolyuta Cycas ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi migwalangwa, kanthu kochita ndi izo alibe. chomera dzina anaonekera chifukwa cha zolakwa wotchuka katswiri Karla Linneya. Adasokeretsa zikuwoneka yobiriwira wokongola nampatsa dzina limene latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku njira Greek ndi "dzanja". Komanso, wasayansi anafotokoza chomera n'kupita nazo kwa makhwatha a. Choncho, panali chisokonezo, amene kukusokonezani eni Cycas mpaka lero.

Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a zomera

Cycas (cycad), Aka kanjedza sago - nthumwi ya gulu lakale la gymnosperms. Chili mitundu yoposa nainte. Gymnosperms dzina lake chifukwa peculiarities wa ovule, amene akufotokozera mbewu popanda chipolopolo chatsekedwa. The mazira ofanana ndi mamba umene unakhazikitsidwa ovules angapo. Ngakhale kanjedza - chomera banja la monocots. kufanana kunja ankaimba nthabwala ndi chomera: izo angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mtundu, anthu amapitirizabe kuitana revolyutu Cycas kanjedza.

Mbiya cycad mu chikhalidwe akhoza kufika mamita 15 kutalika. Iwo ali makulidwe, zimene zina ndi za 100 masentimita awiri. mitundu yonse ya kanjedza (cycads) ndi feathery kapena dvazhdyperistymi masamba lalikulu kukula kwa thunthu la mtengo pamwamba.

zomera okhwima angathe nthambi ndi mapangidwe ana. Chifukwa cha ichi ambiri a iwo pali masango rosettes wandiweyani tsamba, aliyense amene adzakhala osiyana ndi sago kanjedza.

Kodi kuchulukana cycads

Cycas revolyuta monga ena cycad ndi zomera dioecious. Iwo amapereka mwamuna ndi mkazi. Pa amuna kukhala strobila ngati phirilo Oil, zokha zazikulu. zomera Female kupanga mtanda, monga kolifulawa ndi. Cycads ndi mungu ndi mphepo. Mungu mitundu aamuna ndi cones wamkazi wa mitengo ya kanjedza, amene okhwima mbewu pambuyo kubereketsa zomera.

Kodi mukhoza kukumana ndi "dzanja" Cycas revolyuta?

Kodi pali "mitengo"? Cycads amapezeka pafupifupi lonse Asia. ulemu wapadera zomera amakonda mu Japan. Ena mitundu angapezeke mu Indonesia ndi Australia. Gymnosperms "mtengo wa kanjedza" amapezeka pa zilumba zambiri Pacific (Samoa, Fiji, ndi ena), kuwonjezera, ilo limakula pachilumba cha Madagascar.

Pa gawo la Russia Cycas kuchita zabwino pa gombe la Caucasus. Ngakhale chomera si zabwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi Cycas revolyuta pawindo?

Palm kunyumba sago limakula kwambiri pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi asuweni ake kuthengo. Chimakwirira ndi nkhope wodzaza zimphona zakutchire, amene angathe kukhala kwa zaka zambiri. Kunyumba Cycas revolyuta chaka umabala mzere umodzi wokha wa masamba. Kutalika pa zomera limakhalapo pafupifupi 3 masentimita m'banja mwake cycads korona ndi waukulu ndithu, koma kukula kwa thunthu -. Kakang'ono. Mbewu n'zosavuta kukula, monga zilibe kukatenga ndi kusamalira.

Cycas thunthu kunyumba mChipangano bampu. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi chinanazi, yokutidwa ndi mamba ku mapesi zatsalira. Young tsamba lililonse limatisokoneza, iye apangidwe ngati streamers riboni, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati fern ndi. Ndi kukula kwa pepalalo yolimba, koma Chimaona.

Kodi kudzala kapena replant Cycas

Mufuna kukula pawindo mbewu Cycas revolyuta? Kusamalira panyumba movutikira kwambiri osati chifukwa zomera. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kupeza mphika bwino:

• Musamalandire mphika kwambiri, ayenera kutsatira dongosolo muzu wa wokongola wanu. Pakuti kupatsa wotsatira amafuna mphamvu kwambiri kuposa wapitawu pafupifupi 10%.
• Pansi pa mphika ayenera wambiri mabowo ngalande, kuti madzi si stagnate maluwa.
• Large sago mgwalangwa anabzala muli kugonjetsedwa zomera korona si kuposa, ndipo si chidebe.
• makope ka amaona zabwino mu lathyathyathya miphika (otsika).

Pafupipafupi mwachindunji Cycas sindimakonda. Zomera bwino kukhala mu mavuto, kuposa kuti ukuvutika ndi maganizo zosafunika. Kwa mphika kumene mitengo ya kanjedza, sankhani wokonzeka potting nthaka. Iyo imatchedwa "Nthaka osakaniza kwa mitengo." Koma mukhoza kukonza nthaka anu. Izi zimafuna:

• kuwaika nthaka;
• tsamba nkhungu;
• coarse mchenga;
• makungwa kapena akuchita izi ndi Mwachidule;
• sphagnum;
• njerwa chippings ndi fupa chakudya.

Monga mukuonera, ndi osakaniza ali zikuchokera zovuta, amene n'zosavuta kulakwitsa. Ngati simungathe kukonza m'dziko lawo, izo nthawi zonse kuwapeza shopu katswiri.

Kupanikizika boma la zomera wamkulu pambuyo Thirani kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Cycas revolyuta amakhala ofooka ndi osatetezeka. Ngati m'kati pokonzekera mbewu kumuika khamu anaona kuti kanjedza sago ndi wokonzeka kutaya pepala, m'pofunika kusiya kaye ndondomeko.

The maluwa ayenera kukhala wandiweyani ngalande wosanjikiza. Njovu-phirilo kuzamitsa pansi sindingakhoze. Potting nthaka ayenera kuloledwa mwa madzi kwa mphindi zingapo, ngati stagnation chinyezi zingachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu.

Kodi kuika kanjedza sago?

Zomera amakonda kuunika, kotero Choncho ili Cycas kuchokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali. Kumwera mazenera ayenera kukhala pang'ono samveka, makamaka masana. Ngati kanjedza si kuwala kokwanira, masamba ake wasenza, ngati kwambiri, adzakhala kochepa. Kupanga korona wokongola mu nthawi zoyambirira za mphika zomera tsiku lililonse kukhota pang'ono.

Kodi kuthirira mbewu?

Mufuna kukula wokongola Cycas revolyuta? Care kunyumba amafuna kuthirira yoyenera. Chinthu chachikulu - konse pereuvlazhnyat nthaka. Komabe, sayenera kuloledwa ndi atayanika dothi kumugenda, monga kanjedza sago sangathe kudziunjikira chinyezi. Pa madzi ulimi wothirira sayenera kugwa pa thunthu, chifukwa chifukwa izi zikhoza anataya impso.

Pali dongosolo ya kanjedza ulimi wothirira sago, malingana ndi nyengo:

• Popeza mapeto a kasupe chiyambi ya nyundo Cycas revolyuta akusowa madzi mlungu uliwonse. Ngati mmera anaikidwa malo dzuwa, madzi ikuchitika masiku 5.
• Ena a zomera ayenera madzi kamodzi pa masiku 10. Aliyense kufufuza boma pansi. Izo ziyenera adzauma theka mphika. Koma sago Mgwalangwa ataima pafupi ndi gwero kutentha, madzi zambiri.

Yabwino - kugwiritsa ntchito Madzi a mvula kapena anasungunuka firiji. Kutsirira ayenera pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba wasambitsa nthaka pamwamba, ndiye anatsanulira madzi kotero kuti zinawukhira kupita sump lapansi. Apa, madzi si stagnate, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ulimi wothirira ayenera kuchotsedwa. Samalani! mitundu yonse ya mitengo ya kanjedza funso, amafuna kusankha nthaka n'cholinga choti madzi otayika mu thireyi yomweyo, popanda zastaivayas mu mizu. Ngati ankafika osakaniza amasankhidwa molondola, kudzakhala overabundance chinyezi, ndipo chomeracho chidzafa.

Kodi kudyetsa

Popeza Cycas revolyuta limakula pang'onopang'ono, lifunika anadyetsa zonse. Chifukwa chaichi, malo abwino ochitira cacti ndi maluwa. Pafupipafupi ntchito - 3 zina pa sabata, koma ndende ayenera kukhala wotsika kuposa anasonyeza pa chizindikiro. Pewani fetereza ndi potaziyamu ndi magnesium salt. Koma asafe mu zikuchokera ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa Cycas.

Mu yophukira m'manja sago kudyetsa zochepa zambiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kudya ndi anasiya palimodzi. Komanso si ikuchitika ngati chomera ali odwala kapena ali posachedwapa anadwala kumuika.

Zingapo zina chisamaliro mokoma

Nthawi zambiri alangizi mu masitolo amva funso kuti: "Ndili ndi kanjedza sago. Kusamalira kumafunikanso kudulira masamba "Kumbukirani: Cycas - osati apulo munda. Iye sayenera kudulira. Masamba kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ngati chomera akudwala. Ngakhale atayanika dothi ndi chikasu nthawi yomweyo kuchotsedwa, chifukwa mbewu angagwiritse ntchito kufufuza zinthu izi.

Kupopera kwa kanjedza sago - ndi ndondomeko okhulupirika. Mungathe kuchotsa fumbi ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Ngati mwiniwakeyo akufuna kuika mu M'nyengo yotentha Cycas mu akusamba, ndiye nsonga chofunika kuteteza ku chinyezi.