Yoyenera kudulira raspberries m'munda ndi kufunika kwake kwa zokolola m'tsogolo

Pali mwina si munthu mmodzi amene sakonda lokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso zothandiza Berry chitsamba, monga raspberries. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika mbewu wakula pa pafupifupi chiwembu, kuyambira wamaluwa ambiri ankachita masewera kufuna kupereka okha ndi kuchiritsa zipatso osati yotentha komanso yozizira, kuphika ndi zokoma rasipiberi kupanikizana. Komabe, monga mwa ntchito iliyonse, mu kuswana kwa raspberries ali zidule yake ndi zinsinsi, imene ndi yofunika zapatsidwa kwa ntchito ngati pachaka ngati cropping rasipiberi.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti rasipiberi ndi osatha Berry chitsamba, wophuka chaka Sprigs oloŵa m'malo kuti mbewu zokolola chaka chamawa. Makamaka iwo anapanga ndi mazira zipatso okha, chiwerengero cha potsata mbewu zathu. Pambuyo fruiting, kugwa kwa mphukira onse akale ayenera kudula pa tsinde ndi kupanga chiwembu munda, monga iwo angakhoze kukhala wothandizira zosiyanasiyana matenda zomera. Mu nyengo kukula (ku kasupe oyambirira Kona yotentha) chitsamba ochiritsira akhoza kukula za 6-10 ngati mphukira M'MALO amene ayenera thinned ndi kuchotsa nthambi ofooka ndipo yawonongeka. Kumbukirani kuti zolondola kudulira raspberries - chinsinsi kupambana zokolola m'tsogolo.

A zisinthe lenileni mu rasipiberi munda mwafufuza sayansi wotchuka rasipiberi wodzala Sobolev, amene 80s mochedwa lofalitsidwa njira zake cropping iwiri, imene ankatha kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 150 zipatso ndi maekala 4 m'dziko. mabodza ake achinsinsi ndendende mu chakuti woyenera kudulira raspberries kuwapangitsa yatsoka zina za mphukira mbali ya M'MALO chaka chotsatira chifukwa cha kukonzanso kokha kupereka ya mazira pa aliyense chitsamba.

Choncho ndikukuuzani onse mu dongosolo. M'chaka, pamene mphukira amachoka za 70-90 cm (kawirikawiri kumapeto May-oyambirira June, malingana ndi dera, wolima mbewu) iwo ayenera prischipnut nsonga ya 10-15 cm. Kenako, kukula kwa mphukira mpaka pafupifupi mwathunthu anaima, ndi moyo wonse mphamvu ya chitsamba adzaponyedwa mphukira pambali. Chotero kudulira raspberries m'chaka adzakhala kwambiri, chifukwa m'chilimwe pali chitsamba kwa mphukira zisanu zina, amene nthawi kukula kwa 60-70 cm. Mu njira imeneyi zomera zimabisala ndipo ngati n'koyenera ayenera wakukhomerwa pantsi, komanso chikopa kakim- nkhani iliyonse organic mphukira si anawonongedwa ndi chisanu. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri kwa chapakati ndi chakumpoto Mzere wa dziko limene nyengo nkhanza ndi frosts molimba angathe kuchepetsa zokolola m'tsogolo, amaundana nthambi achinyamata. Nkofunika komanso kuganizira chinthu chimodzi: mphukira onse mbali pa dzinja ayenera nthawi kuti zipse bwino, chifukwa apo ayi mwapadera vymerznut. Pachifukwa ichi, kudulira raspberries zizichitidwa mu kasupe oyambirira, zanthete kukula ndi mphamvu ndipo amatha likuzongoka mpaka nyengo yozizira.

Masika awa, pamene zomera pachimake pa masamba woyamba, onse mphukira wobala zipatso ayenera prischipnut 5-10 cm, amene adzakhala zokoma kwa kudzutsidwa masamba matalala, amene adzakupatsani nthambi zina ndi ambiri thumba losunga mazira tsogolo yokolola. Chifukwa cha agronomic mbewu imeneyi lachinyengo mpheto rasipiberi akhoza kupangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'chilimwe ndi ngakhale mu September. Ngati mbewu rasipiberi amapangidwa mwa njira yotero (pawiri cropping), ambiri ochiritsira mitundu ya mabulosi chitsamba kupeza katundu raspberries remontant ndi zipatso kachiwiri.

Choncho yofunika anapeza wasayansi Sobolev analola osati kwa akatswiri - "malinovodam", komanso kuti mafani onse a chikhalidwe chachikulu chaka kulandira kukolola azilandira zipatso mankhwala ndi chokoma. Pamene kukula chikhalidwe m'njira mu mbewu chaka cha raspberries ndi kubala, koma amachotsedwa mphukira okha otplodonosivshie. Ngati m'pofunika woonda kunja chitsamba, chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kwake, ndiye ntchito ayenera otsalira kufikira masika. Malawi ndipo ndi zokolola kwambiri!