"Saryn pa Kichko". Kutanthauza "mu saryn Kichko"?

Chirasha ndi chidwi chifukwa zimatenga kwa zaka chikhalidwe cha anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yonse ya zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi zosamvetsetseka mmenemo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati panali mawu akuti "Hurray!" Amene analumphira ndi mantha adani, pamene asilikali Russian molimba mtima kayimilira ndi iwo? A mawu zodabwitsa "saryn pa Kichko!" - zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndipo achokera kuti m'chinenero cha ku Russia kuti tione chachilendo?

Don Cossacks ndi "saryn pa Kichko!"

Boris Almazov - mbadwa ya Don Cossacks, luso ndi bard wotchuka - akunenetsa kuti "saryn pa Kichko" si kanthu koma mfuu ku Don Cossacks, amene adawadzera ndi Polovtsian, kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, Sarov. Ndipo kuyambira Don Russified anthu anayamba patapita nthawi yaitali, chinali pachiyambi mbali ya anali wokongola losanganikirana. Ndipo ambiri a Cossack genera otchedwa saryn, zotsala Polovtsian adalakika.

Ngati tikambirana mawu amenewa moyenera izi, m'pofunika kupereka chitsanzo cha Polovtsian mfuwu ya nkhondo "za Sarah kichkou!" Kutanthauza "Polovtsi, patsogolo!" ! Kungoganiza kuti kusinthidwa Russian unsembe kufuula kumveka ngati "Saryn pa Kichko" lomasulira mawu ameneŵa adzakhala zofanana - "Polovtsi, patsogolo!".

Stepan Razin, ndi mfuwu ya nkhondo a asilikali ake

Amadziwika ku magwero mbiri kuti anali ndi mawu awa, anathamangira kunkhondo ankhondo Stepana Razina. Boris Almazov limasonyeza kuti panalibe ngozi. Ndipotu iye anali bambo ake Stopka "busurmanskoy chikhulupiriro," koma deta yolondola za chipembedzo chake ndiponso unzika kuti m'nthawi athu sizinawakhudze.

Pang'onopang'ono, wakuti "saryn pa Kichko" zilibe tanthauzo wapachiyambi ndipo ntchito chabe kuukitsa anthu kuti aukire, monga kulira kwa "Hurray!" amakwiya kuukira mdani.

Lero, ndi anthu ena akuti akalipo m'madera ena, ndi amamuiwala, ali mizu ya izo. Monga nkhondo kulira, amene awukitsa atsogoleri wapansi, kuwatsogolera ku nkhondo, chikukupatsani ludzu kumenyana nkhondo.

Viktor Konetsky wa mfuwu ya nkhondo ya Don Cossacks

Little mosiyana anatero wolemba Viktor Kopecky. Kansi pa nkhaniyi, kutanthauza "kuti saryn Kichko!" Iye limatanthauzira mawu akuti "saryn" lachokera ku "zonyansa" ndi Kuwonjezera suffix ndi "-yn" (Zitsanzo: wachikondi, chowawa), iwo ukuchita monga lofanana kwa "osauka", "osauka "" wokakamiza "," wakuda ". Kenako mawu "soryn" lidalembedwa ngati "saryn". zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi dikishonale Dahl.

"Kichko" ndi tanthauzo Koneckogo otchedwa mphuno kusambira zikutanthauza - sitima kapena Bwato. Ndipo monga kumbuyo kwa ngalawayo bwinobwino linaikidwa mwini, amene kusungidwa ndi mfundo achifwamba choyamba anayesetsa kuchita izo kwa iye. Pofuna kuti litulukira mwazi wa muyeso, iwo ankati atalamula: "saryn pa Kichko!" Lotanthauza panafotokozedwa kuti: "osauka, kudya onse pa mphuno wa Launch sizitilepheretsa kuti tikafunkhe mafuta!"

haulers Unarmed zambiri mosavuta adamvera lamulo, chifukwa iwo ankakhulupirira filibusters liberators amene amachita chilungamo - chilango ankhondowo zoipa.

Kumene, pali ngati zinthu zosayembekezereka, pamene chisokonezo ndi gululi zomwe anauzidwa kuti achoke wake "njonda" pa chifundo cha achifwamba anakana kumvera. Zikatero, kusamvera analangidwa ndi imfa yoopsa. Kuti ndi kulira kwa achifwamba anachita ngati paudindo chenjezo kuwombera: ngati akufuna kupulumuka - pa Kichko, kuti imfa - kuteteza awo "mafuta"!

Oseeva heroine wa bukulo "nkhondo choonadi"

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti afotokoze chomwe limatanthauza "saryn Kichko", ndi heroine wa buku Valentina Oseeva Dink. Iye ananena kuti ndi wotsirika zamatsenga kwa mdani, ndipo si bwino mmene ndendende kubisala mphamvu yapadera. Ndipo amene amafuula mawu, si wolimba ndi mantha, komanso losagonjetseka.

Chifukwa mtsikana iri yofulumira kunkhondo bwenzi lake ndi kutaya mtima ndi chidaliro - chifukwa iye amadziwa Mphamvu matsenga wotsirika, chimene iye kolimba anafuula, kumenya otsutsa. Iye akuuza mnzake kuti si mantha chilichonse, ndipo mantha amenewo ndi chabe, chifukwa iye anali kufuula mawu zamatsenga mozizwitsa. Ndi iwo, osati anapambana yekha Stenka Razin, kubwezeretsa chilungamo, kuchotsako olemera chosalungama nazo ndiponso yomasula boatmen osauka chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Pamaso pa msungwana wamng'ono Stepan Razin anali weniweni wowerengeka ngwazi, iye anali pafupifupi anafa, idealized. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri mtsikana kukhala yekha phompho, amene chikutchedwa Razin. Ndipo pamene iye anali makamaka zolimba, Dink mwaukali clenched zibakera pang'ono wake monong'ona pansi mpweya wake, ganizirani kuziwerenga. Ndipo akupeza izo kwa mwabata uwu unachokera mu moyo chidaliro kuti choonadi chidzagonjetsa. Pamene iye yekha anavomereza kuti, mawu awa anamulimbikitsa chodabwitsa ndi kudzikayikira.

Zosankha zina mafotokozedwe

Panali mabaibulo ena a phraseologism izi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amanena (zosatsimikiza) kuti saryn anaitana mmodzi wa mafuko Mordovian ndi Kichko anatcha malowo golide. Ndizoonekeratu kuti kulira ndi tanthauzo: "atsogoleri, atumiza kwa golide"

Mu mabuku Russian mawu akuti "saryn pa Kichko!" Izo ntchito pofuna kutsimikizira izo zilembo zina wophiphiritsa, m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, anadza Shushkina ananena ngwazi wake Zakharych amene ntchito mawu amenewa kufotokoza kusintha Russia.

Alex Slapovsky amanena kuti kulira kuti wataya tanthauzo lake choyambirira chibadidwe izo, kudzasanduka "chinachake wamwamuna, osauka, wamphamvu, wosimidwa ndi kuba."

Chukovsky za chinenero ndi chikoka Turkic pa iye

Chukovskij kuwawa anadandaula chakuti kufuula Asian mwamwano linasokonekera ndondomeko mapangidwe chikhalidwe Russian. Ngati Chirasha N'zosatheka Turkic, Chiheberi, mizu Indian ... ngati ife tikanakhala ankakonda, koma kupeza izo kwa Russia kulowetsedwa mu izo mawu ena ndi mawu sadzapambana. Ndipo kotero kusiya zimenezi chimodzi chokha: kukumba mizu, kudziwa etymology mawu ena ndi collocations kukapanga ntchito yoyenera kwambiri, yolondola. A osiyana, analekanitsa Chirasha ku zochita za zinenero zina - n'zosatheka, osayamika ndi ngakhale zovulaza.