Brown mumapezeka nsomba: malongosoledwe a mitundu, makamaka nsomba

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za mumapezeka nsomba. Mu mutu ambiri kubisala mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Tikambirana makamaka za mumapezeka nsomba.

malo

Brook mumapezeka nsomba mu Western Europe, zochokera kugombe la Murmansk ku Mediterranean Sea, m'phiri mitsinje. Umapezeka pa Balkan Peninsula, ku Algeria, Morocco, Asia Minor. Mu Russia izo pa za Kola Peninsula, mu mabeseni ya Caspian, White, Baltic, Black ndi Azov nyanja. Koma si mu mitsinje ya Far East.

Nathenje amakonda m'mitsinje ndi chigwa mchenga kapena dothi mwala umene loyenda ozizira ndi oyera madzi, wolemera mu mpweya.

Kufotokozera za nsomba

Brook mumapezeka nsomba, monga tanena kale, adzaupereka kwa banja nsomba. thupi lake kutalika ndi 25-55 masentimita, ndi kulemera abwera kilogalamu awiri (kwakukulukulu zimadalira mmene chilengedwe). Pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, kulemera kwake ndipo zingakhale 10-12 kg.

Nsomba ali wochepa thupi elongated thupi okuta wandiweyani mamba chabwino. Chekeni zimasiyanasiyana bulauni mdima kuti wachikasu; kumbuyo, kawirikawiri mdima kapena wooneka zobiriwira; Mutu wakuda ndi gill golide chimakwirira; pamimba - yochitidwa. Thupi mumapezeka nsomba zambiri yatcheredwa ndi zambiri mawanga ofiira ndi mdima, amene m'mphepete mwa mabwalo lotseguka. Choncho, m'madera ambiri a nsomba otchedwa flycatcher. Nathenje konse siliva, mosiyana ndi achibale awo. Ambiri, tisaiwale kuti mtundu umadalira pa mtundu wa nthaka ndi madzi, chakudya, nthawi ya chaka, komanso zinthu zina zambiri.

Ngakhale nyama nsomba akukhala m'nyumba osiyana, ali ndi mthunzi osiyanasiyana loyera kapena pinki.

moyo nsomba

Nathenje phiri mtsinje kumabweretsa moyo wongokhala , ndi sizikupanga migrations lalikulu. okalamba pambuyo m'dzinja ndi yozizira spawning kupita m'madera pansi pa nyanja pafupi ndi mafungulo a kasupe kumene onse yozizira kudya nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. pothawirapo pake mumapezeka nsomba ndichoka ndi kubera masika, pamene chigumula mu mtsinje matope kubwera meltwater. Komabe, mwamsanga pamene wobiriwira poyamba, nsomba yomweyo yotentha malo awo. anthu Large moyo yekha, kutenga malo pafupi mathithi, mu mabanki phompho pakamwa m'mitsinje. Small wamng'ono mumapezeka nsomba wakonda mathithi osaya. Iye ati nkhosa ndipo amayendayenda onse chilimwe kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana. Childs, iwo Tingaone kumbuyo miyala ikuluikulu kapena chitsamba pansi, mmene chifukwa eddies ang'ono ndi ang'ono anapanga.

Kubalana a bulauni mumapezeka nsomba

Unamwali mumapezeka nsomba mpaka m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo. spawns nsomba kuchokera November kuti December mu magawo chochepa cha mtsinje ankaona miyala kapena ndilamiyala pansi ndi kudya panopa. Nathenje caviar ndi m'malo lalikulu (zitatu millimeters awiri), yake nsomba wamba mu wapadera dzenje, amene kumawakoka zazikazi pambuyo umuna. Anaika magulu ake wolimba wa mchira. Zimene spawning amateteza mazira zikudyedwa ndi anthu ena. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mtsinje mumapezeka nsomba ndi chonde osiyana.

Mphutsi lonse yozizira ali pogona, iwo anayamba zimaswa yekha ndi kubera masika. Kwa nthawi yaitali amakhalabe mu malo omwewo, kudya zinthu yolk awo sac. Zinali masabata anayi okha kenako kusiya nyumba yawo ndi kuyamba kudya mphutsi tizilombo. Panthawiyo limayamba kukula mofulumira nsomba - chaka choyamba cha moyo akafika kutalika masentimita khumi.

Pakuti mumapezeka nsomba amakhala ndi chitukuko mofulumira, koma zimatengera pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mu mtsinje waukulu chakudya kwambiri kuposa mtsinje waung'ono. Akukhala chakudya zambiri, nsomba amakula msanga ndipo kenako chachikulu.

The m'zigwa pang'ono mwayi kudzakhalire yaikulu anthu. Koma ambiri a iwo m'mitsinje nkhalango, kumene chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Ndi zinthu zabwino mu m'badwo wa nsomba ziwiri amatha kulemera kwa magalamu. Koma mu matupi ka madzi, ngakhale mu zaka zinayi, iye atachoka ukufika magalamu zana.

chakudya nsomba

Chakudya mumapezeka nsomba ndi nkhanu zing'onozing'ono, komanso tizilombo mphutsi, mollusks yaing'ono, nsomba, tizilombo otsekeredwa mu madzi, tadpoles, ngakhalenso nyama zing'onozing'ono ndipo achule. Kudyetsa chikuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, mumapezeka nsomba zambiri kudumpha mu dziwe kwa zouluka ndi tizilombo. Nsomba Angakonde kudya caviar, ngakhale yake, ngati si bwino chobisika.

Large tchimo munthu kuti akhoza kudya achinyamata awo. A ambiri mumapezeka nsomba chakudya afika namondwe ndi mphepo, pamene chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa mu madzi ambiri mitundu yonse ya tizilombo. Ndi pa nthawi imeneyi nsomba kalikiliki ndi kusambira pafupi pamwamba. Zikuoneka pachifukwa chomwechi mumapezeka nsomba amakonda matupi madzi ndi zomera wandiweyani pa gombe. Mu kutentha kwa m'chilimwe nsomba ndiyesera makiyi bliz. Osati kupeza, iwo kukwera mu dzenje, akuthamanga mu dzanzi ikukhudzana ndiye iwo akhoza anagwira manja. Ndipo mu ena ali agile kwambiri ndi ndalama, iwo amayesa kukabisala pa ngozi pang'ono.

nsomba Russian

Brown mumapezeka nsomba - nsomba yapadera. Ndipo chifukwa nsomba ake kwambiri, ayenera kulankhula mwanzeru. Choyamba m'pofunika kudziwa kuti chimene bwino ndaweza. Usadalire nsomba zabwino mu madzi chete. malo oterewa sindimakonda nsomba. Koposa zonse, iye agwidwa ku madzi panopa katundu, ndi whirlpools, kumene madzi kwambiri apindula ndi oxygen.

M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba zambiri chabe, chifukwa iwo m'mbuyo kagayidwe. The abwino nthawi nsomba - oyambirira masika, pamene mumapezeka nsomba ndi kale yogwira, ndi madzi oyera bwino. Koma nthawi imeneyi nthaŵi yaitali - basi masabata.

Njira nsomba

Kugwira mumapezeka nsomba n'zotheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ayenera kutsatira pa nyengo, mtundu wa nsomba ndi mpumulo pansi. Mwachibadwa iwo nsomba m'boti kapena vzabrodku.

N'zovuta kunena zimene bwino anagwira mtsinje mumapezeka nsomba. Kupota ntchito ngati pali madzi kapena pagombe. Pa nthawi yomweyo mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wobbler. Mu boma wabwinobwino, izo amayandama pamwamba madzi ndi adalowetsedwa lokha pa kumanga. Monga ulamuliro, izo kumva mtsinje, kukoka kwa nthawi. Msampha umenewu ndi wabwino m'madera palibe mafunde amphamvu. Nathenje anagwira nyama.

Nsomba zabwino ndi nsomba ndodo ndi zimatengedwa ndi. Choncho nyambo ya ili pafupi pamwamba madzi. Mwa njira iyi tingathe kugwira diso la nsomba. Nthawi kumangitsa ndi zimatengedwa, koma musati mupereke chidwi kwa kugwetsa mphepo wake.

Pali njira ina ya mumapezeka nsomba nsomba - zimatengedwa ndodo. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti nyambo amayandama chinayandama pansi pa mtsinje ndi m'litali lonse la mzere nsomba. Pankhaniyi, nyambo chikhoza kukhudza pansi. Zimenezi zimatchedwa "Kugwira smelt." Ndi bwino ntchito m'madera mitsinje m'nyanja.