Science ndi Culture Palace mu Warsaw: history, chithunzi, ndemanga

Kuyang'ana mwa makadi, timabuku ndi alendo ena, kunja kwa Poland, tikuona kuti paliponse pali fano la nyumba otchuka ndi wokhala wakumwamba pamwamba spire. Yofunikayi mkulu-nyamuka mwa nyumba khumi yaitali kwambiri onse a European Union. Science ndi Culture Palace mu Warsaw inamangidwa mu 1955 ndi lero ndi wakuti osati likulu komanso dziko lonse.

Soviet Union, mphatso kwa anthu ansangala Polish

Ganizo kumanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka pakati pa Warsaw anali ndi tanthauzo ndale ndipo anadza payekha payekha I. V. Stalina. Poyamba izo ankaganiza kuti Palace ya Science ndi Culture adzamangira mamita 120 mkulu. Ntchito anali ovomerezeka ndi boma Polish, komano pa kuumirira kwa wamanga Soviet Lva Rudneva ndi anzake Dzhozefa Sigalina Warsaw anaganiza kuwonjezera kukula kwa nyumbayi pafupifupi theka. Chifukwa, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe Palace anakula ndi kutalika kwa 42 apansi, amene pamodzi ndi spire anali mamita 237.

Popeza nyumbayi inali mphatso kwa Poland ku Soviet Union, ndalama ya nyumbayo, komanso ntchito yomanga ali ankatenga mbali Soviet. Okwana malo kumanga kuchokera mu 1952, anthu 3,200 ankagwira. Atamwalira Stalin, ndi kusankha Bungwe la State ndi Bungwe la nduna za Republic la Polish Anthu Palace ya Science ndi Culture anapatsidwa dzina lakuti Soviet ntsogoleri. Akuti akafunsiridwa kukhazikitsa lalikulu chipilala kuti Stalin, analengeza mpikisano chifukwa sewero yabwino ya chipilala cha. Koma ndiye lingaliro zongosiya.

Kuphatikiza Kuzindikira chikhalidwe ndi mbiri

Kukonzekera yomanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka inayamba mu 1951. mapulani Soviet lotsogoleredwa ndi Lvom Rudnevym anadza kwa Poland ndi gulu la anzake m'dera anapita angapo mizinda Polish ndi midzi kufufuza mbiri zomangamanga masitayilo dziko. Chifukwa, maziko ntchito linatengedwa imene inamangidwa pa Moscow State University. Lomonosov, koma kutenga nkhani specificities m'deralo. Anaganiza kuti Palace ya Science ndi Culture ayenera kukhala "zokomera amanena koma dziko mu maonekedwe."

nyumbayi inamangidwa kumalo kumene kamodzi tikulephera pa- anakonzekeretsa kwake. Zazikulu Palace unakhala chizindikiro cha nyengo yatsopano, wapadera chinthu yomanga ano, cholinga kuchotsa likulu la mitundu imakhala yonyansitsa ya zomangamanga. Pa m'zipinda za pamwamba kupereka kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi m'maganizo zasintha pa zaka angapo otsiriza mzinda. Silhouette wa nyumba umalimbikitsa kukongola kwa ozungulira malo akale kwa mkulu-nyamuka nyumba maofesi, m'mapaki wobiriwira ndi masewera mabwalo. Science ndi Culture Palace adzakhala chizindikiro cha zokomera Poland. Pafupifupi nkhani za buku la manyuzipepala m'deralo anapima kuti kutsegula maofesi mu 1955.

Polish "colossus" mu mfundo ndi kanjedza

Science ndi Culture Palace mu Warsaw, keyala amene sanasinthe m'zaka zisanu zapitazi, ndi pa perete lalikulu, d. 1. Iyi ndi chinthu apamwamba, osati likulu komanso Poland lonse. nyumbayi ali 42 apansi okwana dera 817 zikwi. ^m2. nyumba zomangamanga Chili zinthu za Kuzindikira chikhalidwe, luso deco ndi Polish historicism.

Pansi pa 30 ndi zi- sitimayo, amene amapereka chithunzi chosonyeza Warsaw. Kuyambira 1956 pamalowo, inali pamalo okwera mamita 100, chiwerengero cha odzipha chidaperekedwa, ndi kuika mpanda zitsulo pano mu mawonekedwe a gratings zozitetezera.

Mu 1989, pambuyo kuzirala ubale pakati Soviet Union ndi Poland ku holo chapakati, kuchotsedwa ndi chosema personifying ubwenzi pakati pa anthu. Mu 90s panali mafoni ndi atsogoleri ena a ndale a Poland kuphwasula nyumbayi monga chizindikiro cha "ulamuliro Soviet pa dziko ufulu."

Mu 2000, wapakamwa la pansi chapamwamba mwaimika yaikulu wotchi oyimba, kupanga Palace wa Kumwambamwamba nthawi ya wotchi nsanja dziko.

Mu 2007, nyumba kutchulidwa mu Register National misewu mapulani mu Poland.

Kapangidwe ndi cholinga cha nyumbayi

Masiku ano, Palace ya Science ndi Culture mu Warsaw, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu buku lino, umayendetsedwa ndi holo mzinda. makampani mabungwe osiyanasiyana anaika nyumbayi, kuphatikizapo Polish Academy of Sciences.

The ambiri yachifumu Interiors muli angapo malo wowoneka bwino, zinthu zakale, Mabukunso, m'maofesi komanso m'malo abizinezi. Zokopa alendo ndi alendo a likulu ntchito cinemas, laibulale, kusambira dziwe, positi ofesi.

Palinso konsati holo oonera 550 ndi msonkhano holo mipando mpaka 2880. Chaka chilichonse mu mpanda wa Palace a misonkhano, misonkhano, zisudzo, maonekedwe ndi zikondwerero, onse mlingo dziko m'mayiko ena.

Kusamvana za kuthekera kuli nyumba

Ngakhale kuti Palace ya Science ndi Culture kalekale chizindikiro cha Poland, ndi kugwira ntchito zambiri zothandiza, nthawi pali mikangano mu mabwalo ndale za dongosolo koyenela ya chifukwa chachikulu pamaso pa nyengo ya Soviet pa nthaka Polish. Pankhani imeneyi zikuchepa wogawanika, munthu amakhulupirira kuti lero kulibe tanthauzo ndale Palace alibe, ena amalimbikira pa kugwetsa nyumbayo, ena apempha kutembenukira mu Museum.

Tikukhulupirira kuti lolingalira udzadzaza ndi wrangles ndale asakhale ndi chifukwa chiwonongeko cha chipilala zazikulu za zomangamanga, ndilo Nyumba ya Science ndi Culture mu Warsaw. Reviews anthu wamba amene anapita nyumba iyi, konse mbali maganizo. Ndi anthu am'deralo, ndi alendo ambiri amasirira dongosolo chachikulu, kugwirizana ndi wapadera kamangidwe kalembedwe.

Kukawona malo pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu

Alendo likulu Polish kwenikweni amakopeka ndi kumanga yokha, ndi kuonera nsanja mungapezeko onani mzinda wonse nthawi iliyonse tsiku. A maminiti pang'ono kuchokera lalikulu ndi zosangalatsa.

Nearby ndi kugula likulu "Golden masitepe" - waukulu kusitolo mu Warsaw. Nearby pali m'mahotela. Kuyambira mazenera a zipinda omasuka kwambiri choyang'ana magetsi wothwanima za munsanja ya Palace ya Science ndi Culture.