Galina Stakhanov: yonena, zilandiridwenso, banja

Mwina aliyense amadziwa dzina lake, koma nkhope yake kotero aliyense amadziwa. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pachimake pa kutchuka ake anabwera zaka wamkulu, pamene mu 2000s oyambirira, 60 wazaka Galina Stakhanov mu umodzi wa malonda anati, "O, nkhandwe ndi." Zotsatirazi Ammayi uyu wachita zosiyanasiyana otchulidwa mu mafilimu ambiri ndi mndandanda TV (zoposa 200).

ubwana

Galina Stakhanov anabadwa mu Moscow masana yophukira (12 October) 1940. Banja lake mosiyana yomweyi miliyoni mabanja Soviet opata. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri bambo njala chitaya. Little Gal Sanathe kumvetsa chifukwa bambo ake wasiya, ndipo ngakhale mu nthawi imene mayi anali chabe atabereka m'bale mwana. Patapita kanthawi vuto lina: njala kufa agogo Galina. Nkhondo itatha, mayi ake, kuyesera kuti akhale ndi moyo zaka zovuta zimenezi, kumvetsa pa ntchito iliyonse. Imfa ya mng'ono wake, amene anali poizoni, mwangozi kudya oyeretsa anadabwa Galina. Koma iye werera mayi, amene, kuti adyetse mwana wamkazi, ntchito monga zotsukira, ndi laundress, kumvetsa pa chilichonse panapezeka mpata kuti ndalama.

sewero gulu

Mu sukulu, Galina pang'ono ankakonda kuvina ndipo ankachita nawo sewero bwalo MSU club. mayi ake moonlighted ngati osamalira ku yunivesite, kawirikawiri whiled kutali nthawi pang'ono kumeneko. Anali Agogo aakazi Bee mu "Ntchentche Molimba ikulira" Jester mu nthano, "Chikondi cha malalanje atatu." Iye ankafuna kuti, ndithudi, zimapezeka ena kalonga okongola, koma ndiye iye kupeza udindo uliwonse mwambo otchulidwa chosiyana. Koma ntchito yake akuchita zinkawoneka tingaganize transcendental maloto, kuti kuganizira mozama za izo Stakhanov ngakhale angayerekeze. Kuyenera ananena kuti achibale ndi anzake a m'banja taonera luntha lake kwambiri, nthawi zonse kuzizwa zenizeni za mulo anachita izo.

achinyamata

Galina Stakhanov (onani chithunzi unyamata wake. Mmunsimu) anaphunzira kusukulu usiku chifukwa unyamata ntchito komanso moonlighted ngati woyendetsa telefoni. Pa zaka makumi awiri, iye wakhala mobisa kudzakhala sewero, ndinapeza ntchito monga kuphunzira zodzoladzola wojambula mu ochitira masewero otchuka. Iwo Mayakovsky Theatre. Ndipo patapita zaka 2, iye anatumikila monga Mutu wa zogula nazo Dipatimenti mu GITIS. Pamene Galina anali ndi zaka 25, iye ophatikizana ntchito wosungira mu nyumba ya Moscow State University ndi mkulu pa "Mosfilm" chikhalidwe.

zabwino zonse

Zikanakhala ntchito kuti athandize Galina Stakhanov chikhalidwe pa ntchito yopereka thandizo, ngati si choncho. Amayi Stakhanov anayesetsa kukhazikitsa bata mu nyumba ya Ammayi Vera Pashennaya ndipo Galina zina linam'thandizira izi. Ammayi wina wotchuka anamva kuti mwana osamalira ndi kulota kukhala zisudzo ndipo ndinamuuza kuti kuwerenga chinachake. Galya wasankha monologue Catherine wa "Mphepo". Ndinadabwa Tillage Stakhanov Kutamandidwa wauzimu masewera wabwino ndi analangiza kupita kanthu ndi kuyesa dzanja lake pa ntchito akuchita. Pambuyo pake, Galina adanyerezera kusanduza moyo wake. Iye anamutengera kwa Student Theatre wa Moscow State University, umene panthawi imeneyo anatsogolera Maliko Zakharov, kumene iye ankasewera udindo wake woyamba pa siteji. Pa zaka 33, Stakhanov ntchito nawonso chapakati Stadium iwo. Lenin ndi kugwira ntchito mu zisudzo Roma Viktyuk, yomwe inali mu nyumba ya chikhalidwe "Moskvorechie". Pa Viktyuk Stakhanov ankaimba woyamba mbali yaikulu mu sewerolo "Music Tikuphunzira".

udindo woyamba

Woyamba filimu udindo nyimbo Galinoy Stahanovoy mu 1979. Zinali Nthaŵi kakang'ono mu filimu A. Gordon "Zithunzi banja." Choncho, pa msinkhu wa zaka 39 akale Galina Stakhanov kuyesa udindo wa Ammayi mafilimu a kanema.

zaka 4 Daisy ankaimba otsogolera mu filimu Yevgeny Yevtushenko "Kids Garden". Izo mwangwiro limawapatsa chithunzi cha agogo mnyamata azionerera, kugonjetsa zopinga zambiri za nkhondo, kufika nyumba agogo ake.

zaka pafupi kuti 50 Stakhanov ayamba kuwonekera mafilimu Soviet. Ambiri mwa udindo wake - mtundu wa akazi wachifundo wa zaka okhwima. Kwambiri omveka ndi losaiwalika ntchito za nthawi, ukhoza kuitana mkazi ku sewero la Alexander peyala Kaidanovsky "Mkazi palafini" (1988), mutu mphunzitsi wa masewera sewero "Chidole," motsogoleredwa ndi Isaaka Fridberga (1988). Koma panali zilembo negative. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1988, Galina K. nyenyezi grannies monga zoipa ( "Chikondi ndi Maudindo").

Makanema Mfumukazi

Galina Stakhanov - ndi Ammayi, amene ankaimba nambala yaikulu mbali pang'ono, koma zinali ntchito yowala kwambiri. Kum'patsa kuona luso, yoona ndipo nthawi zonse chimene moyo kusewera heroines wake Stakhanov. ntchito yake wofunika kwambiri kugwira ntchito ndi atsogoleri ake odziwika bwino monga Kira Muratova mu "asthenic syndrome" (1989), Nikolai Dostal mu filimu "Little Chiwanda" (1995), Timur Bekmambetov mu filimu "Night Watch" (2004).

Utatha Soviet Union akupitiriza kuchita Stakhanov. Tsopano, iye kawirikawiri kuti ndikagwire ntchito mu nkhani, amene anthu ambiri. Agogo, namwino, wam'bwebwe, kondakitala. Amene basi sanali kusewera Galina Stakhanov. Mu unyamata wake, sanapatsidwe kuona zotchuka chotere. Koma tsopano pali nkomwe mu dziko lathu ndi munthu amene si kuonedwa mu filimu Galina Konstantinova.

Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka wa posachedwapa Ammayi izi luso angatchedwe zosangalatsa akazi Mani mu filimu "Khirisimasi Tree".

Galina Stakhanov: chikondi

Galina Konstantinovna osati mwamwayi kubwera kudutsa mu moyo kwambiri chikondi. Panali mafani chibwenzi, njonda. Koma munthu aliyense amene akanafuna moyo, monga anazindikira mwa Ammayi yekha, izo sizinali.

Kumapeto kwa zaka 60 XX kwa Stakhanov courted Rolan Bykov. Iye anali pa nthawi imeneyo kale wotchuka kwambiri ngati wosewera ndi wotsogolera. Ndipo iye anali katswiri wa zisudzo wa zowonjezera lapansi. Ankasonkhana Wophunzira Theatre wa Moscow State University, ku chimene ankaimba Stakhanov. Bykov anatsogolera zisudzo pamaso anafika kumeneko. Wokongola chibwenzi inatha mu buku a. Iwo ngakhale ena nthawi kukhalira limodzi. Koma wachikondi Rolan Bykov zambiri zasintha Stakhanov, chimene chinali chifukwa cha kuswa.

Mu 1975, Galina K. anabereka mwana wamkazi. Iye sanali inafalikira bambo ake ndi amene. Ndikunena yekha kuti mwana anabereka tokha, ndi za amene anamuthandiza kuchita izo, si bwino kukumbukira. Masiku amenewo, mayi anali osowa chodabwitsa. Galina ena akukuvutitsani anansi ake, ambiri amene ankanena poyera mwana wake Masha bambo. Koma ndi mzimu wolimba Galina Stakhanov, umene ana nthawizonse zakhala copezela cimwemwe anali wokhoza kuti adziteteze ndi mwana wake wamkazi ku nkhondo.

Masha ngakhale nyenyezi mu filimu (mu Viktyuk filimu "The Long Memory"), iye anakwaniritsa udindo wa upainiya Ghali Galanina. Koma ngati munthu wamkulu, Stakhanov mwana anasankha njira yake ya moyo. Iye anapita mu mankhwala. Tsopano Maria ntchito monga mphunzitsi pasukulu zachipatala.

Galina K. doted mu mdzukulu wake Lisa n'kuyesa nthawi yambiri ndi iye.

Creative tsoka Galina Stakhanov zikutsimikizira kuti munthu sangakhoze konse kuti tiwonana kuti loto. Muyenera kupita naye, ndiyeno zonse zofunika kwambiri adzabwera woona.