SERGEY Baruzdin: yonena za wolemba ana

Pali kamodzi anali Papa,

mtundu kwambiri,

Only Patapita ndinafika

Ndipo ndinavala ntchito kunyumba.

amayi adazhangali.

mizere a wolemba Soviet ndi ndakatulo Sergei Baruzdin. Zambiri ndi artless, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ofunda monga chilimwe mvula, iwo nthawi yaitali kukhala m'maganizo mwathu.

Sergei Baruzdina Timagalasi

Wolemba ndipo tinkagwira ntchito pa nthawi imene mabuku kwambiri kuunikira kufufuza. Zonse zotuluka ayenera kulemekeza Soviet boma. Kawirikawiri aliyense wa olemba anatha kulenga chidutswa si politicized, ndi Sergei Baruzdin anachita.

ntchito zake zonse zounikira kuwala ofunda anthu ndi kukonda anthu. Iye sindinawerenge makhalidwe ndi yolalikira, ndipo anasonyeza luso lake, ndipo moyo wake, momwe moyo, kotero izo zinali zabwino wake wokondedwa, ndipo anthu onse padziko. Iye anatchedwa bwenzi lenileni la ana.

Mu moyo wake onse wolemba walemba oposa 200 mabuku ana ndi akulu. Kufalitsa okwana ntchito zake ndi pafupifupi 100 miliyoni makope. Books opangidwa 70 m'zinenero. ntchito Yake wofunika kwambiri Nadezhda Krupskaya ndi Leo Kassil, Konstantin Simonov ndi Maria Prilezhaeva.

SERGEY Baruzdin: yonena

Iye anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1926. Papa analemba ndakatulo ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wace kuti afune ndakatulo kwambiri. Zonse zinkayenda bwino kwambiri: ntchito zake zinatuluka mu sukulu khoma nyuzipepala, ndiyeno "mpainiya" magazini ndi nyuzipepala "Mpainiya choonadi." Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya anafotokoza talente wamng'ono ndi kumutumiza kwa zolembalemba situdiyo Nyumba ya Apainiya.

Latsopano anzawo ndi anthu chidwi, ntchito chinthu ankakonda - moyo zinali zosavuta ndi wokongola, koma zonse zasintha dziko bwino linagwa mu maora pang'ono, pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Miyezi ingapo atamwalira bambo ake. Chisoni ndi imfa mwamsanga anathyola mu dziko wapamwamba ndi maloto ndakatulo wamng'ono.

Sergei anali ndi zaka 14 zokha, ndipo iye anathamangira kutsogolo, koma kwa izo, pa zifukwa zoonekeratu, sanatenge. Patatha chaka chimodzi inayamba nkhondo, kupatsa yokha zingapo, iye anamenya nawo zida zankhondo reconnaissance nawo mu chitetezo cha Moscow, anatenga Berlin ndipo anamasula Prague. Iye anali kupereka malangizo ndi mendulo. Kuposa mphoto ena onse anali Mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Moscow".

Nkhondo itatha analowa Institute zolembalemba dzina la M. Gorky. Atamaliza maphunzirowo, anali mkonzi wa "mpainiya" magazini ndi "Ubwenzi wa Peoples". Iye anagwira ntchito pa gulu la Writers 'Union. SERGEY Baruzdin anafa March 4, 1991.

"Mabwenzi a Peoples" magazini

Mu zaka 39, anakhala mkonzi Baruzdin si buku otchuka kwambiri Soviet Union. Magazini, amene kuwerenga, anali "New World", "October", "Chabwino". "Mabwenzi a Peoples" ankatchedwa "manda a mabuku fraternal," ndipo amafuna buku anasangalala kwathunthu.

Koma ayamikike SERGEY Baruzdin anayamba kusindikiza Konstantin Simonov, Yuri Trifonov, V. Bykov, Rybakov ndi ena kokhaku, komanso palibe ngakhale osadziwika olemba. Ambiri dziko olemba ndi ndakatulo anayamba kufala pokhapokha buku mu "ubwenzi wa anthu." Baruzdina nthawi zonse anali ndi mavuto ndi kufufuza, koma iye anali wokhoza kuteteza olemba ndi kuteteza udindo wake.

Pambuyo amasulidwe magazini kuti olemba onse amene lofalitsidwa mu nkhani iyi, iye analemba makalata oyamikira ntchito. Ndiponso, buku la kukula chilichonse kusiyana, kuchokera ina zolemba ang'ono.

Baruzdin akanachita "ubwenzi wa anthu" monga mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri kuwerenga mu Soviet Union. Komabe, ziribe kanthu momwe owawa izo zingakhale wakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene kusiyanitsa magazini. Pa masamba ake mwangwiro amaphatikiza mabuku Russian ndipo anamasulira.

SERGEY Baruzdin: Book

Umunthu wa wolemba ankatsatira kwambiri ndi nkhondo. Iye anapita patsogolo kwambiri mnyamata, ndi msilikali anadza amene adaona kwambiri. Nthawi yoyamba iye amalemba nkhondo. Izitu ndi zina mwankhani, koma wolemba sakufotokoza zoopsa ndi nkhani zoseketsa zimene zachitika pa kutsogolo naye ndi comrades wake.

Mu 1951, wolemba buku, yemwe ali mmodzi wa makadi bizinesi. Izi trilogy za Svetlana mtsikana. Buku ikuyamba ndi zaka zitatu wake wamkazi basi anakumana ndi dziko yaikulu lozungulira ake. Nthawi ya nkhani yochepa ya moyo wake akufotokozedwa. Plain ndi losavuta Baruzdin limaphunzitsa owerenga zinthu zofunika: udindo kuchita mchitidwe kulemekeza akulu ndi makonzedwe a chisamaliro okalamba ndi zina zambiri.

Pambuyo pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu nkhondo itatha, iye analemba buku autobiographical "The osakaniza monga kale." Large nthawi chikhato chimakwirira buku lakuti: yamtendere zaka nkhondo ndi maphokoso nkhondo nthawi. Baruzdin analemba za nkobvuta nkhondo ankafunika sukulu dzulo ndi pasukulu, ndi mmene oyambirira kunyumba anyamata ndi atsikana anakhala amphamvu kuteteza dziko lawo. Kunena zoona komanso kukhulupirika - izi ndi zinthu zapadera buku lino. Choyamba, zinalembedwa owerenga wamkulu, ndipo kenako remade ana ake SERGEY Baruzdin.

Ndakatulo ndi prose, ndi utolankhani, analemba wolemba. Iye ali kwambiri mabuku ana, limene anayambitsanso iwo mbiri ya dziko lathu: "Zinali asilikali msewu" ndi "dziko, komwe timakhala." Komanso lofalitsidwa buku la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, "Tonya ku Semyonovka" ndi "Dzina lake ndi mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi." Panali ntchito pa nyama, "Ravi ndi Shashi" ndi "Monga snowball ku India ali nazo." Komanso, tisaiwale Kutolere essays zolembalemba yakuti "Anthu ndi mabuku".

Zilandiridwenso E. Asadov Barto A., L. Voronkov, Kassil, M. Isakovskogo ndi zina zambiri Soviet olemba ndi ndakatulo kukhala pafupi ndi bwino mutawerenga essays za moyo wawo, olembedwa Sergeem Baruzdinym.

mfundo

• Mulimonse mmene sayenera kupotoza zenizeni alipo.
• Good ayenera m'chigonjetso.
• Musagwiritse ntchito ziganizo zovuta ntchito - ayenera achiyankhulo yosavuta, owerenga bwino ndi aang'ono kwambiri.
• Tikuyenera ntchito, chilungamo, internationalism.
• Kuti kudzutsa owerenga zawo zabwino kwambiri uweme maganizo.

Reviews

admirers ambiri Baruzdina kuti ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kuwerenga. Ndiponso ndi chidwi ana komanso akuluakulu. Mmodzi akufanana ndi kuleredwa osasamala, ena kuphunzira za mmene anzawo ali kutali moyo.

Ndakatulo ndi nkhani yochepa, novellas komanso mabuku, osati ana komanso akuluakulu analemba Sergei Baruzdin. Mabuku a wolemba chodabwitsa chidwi lero. The chidwi chachikulu ana chifukwa cha ndakatuloyi. Wotchuka wa iwo: "Teak ndi", "Ndani lero akuphunzira", "agogo anga," "sitepe ndi sitepe", "fufuzani" ndi ena ambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito ya wolemba zodabwitsa chidwi lero. Choncho monga auzeni ana anu za zinthu zofunika m'moyo, osati lecturing ndi moralizing, si anaperekedwa kwa wolemba aliyense. Iyi ndi mphatso yeniyeni, ndipo iwo anali ndi zonse Sergei Baruzdin - wolemba, amene chofunika kwambiri chinali udindo kwa achinyamata.