"Galimoto", Bulgakov: mwachidule mbiri ya chilengedwe, zilembo zazikulu

"Galimoto" - ndi sewero olembedwa ndi Mikhail Bulgakov mu 1926-1927 gg. Kwa sewero ili, izo analenga kwambiri kuimba, amene, mwatsoka, anapulumutsidwa akamwalira wolemba, chifukwa Stalin yoletsedwa rehearsals onse.

Sewerolo woyamba unachitika mu 1957 ku Stalingrad Theatre. Koma mu 1970 izo anajambula filimu kwambiri, "Kuthamanga," motsogoleredwa ndi A. Alova ndi V. Naumov. chiwembu ikukhudza Civil nkhondo pambuyo October kuukira boma, kumene mphamvu otsalira a White Army anatsogolera kukaniza oopsa komanso kulimbana ndi lofiira Crimea Korinto.

"Galimoto" - chabe kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yakuti wolemba lagawidwa zochita anayi ndi maloto eyiti. Chifukwa tulo? Chifukwa kugona - dramaturgical msonkhano akuimira chinachake zenizeni ndi tingaganize, mu zovuta kwambiri kukhulupirira. Choncho, wolemba anafotokoza maganizo ake zimene zikuchitika kenako ndi Russia: onse monga maloto oipa.

Tsogolo la anzeru Russian

Zochokera chokumbukira mkazi wachiwiri L. E. Belozerskoy emigration wake ndipo analemba "Kuthamanga" Bulgakov. Kupenda mbiri ya mkazi akusonyeza kuti iye anathawa limodzi ndi mwamuna wake woyamba Constantinople ndi moyo wake Paris, Marseilles ndi Berlin. Wolemba anagwiritsanso ntchito chokumbukira White General Ya. A. Slascheva.

Mikhail Bulgakov "Kuthamanga" odzipereka pa tsogolo la anzeru Russian, umene ankamuona ngati wosanjikiza yabwino ya Russia. Iye anauzidwa kuti achoke dziko ndipo amakhala mu ukapolo. Wolemba anayesera kundiuza kuti ambiri mwa anthu osamukira timafuna kukhala Russia, koma iwo anali kupeza kugwirizana ndi Bolsheviks, ndipo ngakhale kusiya nkhondo nawo, koma popanda kuphwanya mfundo za makhalidwe abwino. Classic ngakhale analemba kalata za izi Stalin yekha. Iye ankafuna kuti awonetse kuti sayenera ofiira ndi oyera, koma mapeto ake ankaona mdani-azungu. Choncho, buku la "The White Alonda" zinachitika pamene moyo wolembayo, koma anaona zochitikazo ndipo "Kuthamanga." Bulgakov kusewera "Masiku a Turbin" angakhoze kuchiyika okha patapita zaka ziwiri chiletso, pamene adalandira kuti munthu wa Stalin.

"Galimoto". Bulgakov. chidule

Choncho, mu October 1920. Kumpoto Tavria. Pali nkhondo pakati pa ofiira ndi oyera. Young St. Petersburg anzeru GOLUBKOV sichimva zipolopolo yosokera ndi mabomba mu narthex ya agulupa Serafima Korzukhina, mayi wina wa ku St. Petersburg. Pamodzi naye, akuthamanga kwa Crimea, pali kukumana ndi mwamuna wake. Nkhunda zodabwitsa kumene wofiira limeneli, chifukwa onse anali mu manja a azungu.

Apa obisika nkhosa ndi detachment asilikali a Budyonny kufufuza zolemba za anthu. Ansembe ndi agulupa anapemphera pamaso pa mafano mu mpingo zina zambiri anthu wamba, mwa iwo Baranbanchikova pakati, amene mwadzidzidzi analowa ntchito. Pamene obisika kumanzere wofiira pambuyo iwo anali asilikali kutsogoleredwa ndi woyera mkulu De Brizard ndi LYUSKA, mkazi wa msasa General Charnota. Monga izo mtsogolo kunapezeka, mu mawonekedwe a amayi apakati anabisala General Charnota amene anamva mawu ake, saika mu mawu osangalala. Adawakumbatira iwo onse nayamba kuwawuza bwanji, m'malo zikalata linapanga mnzake mofulumira ng'oma onse wosakaniza ndi atamuyikira iye zikalata mkazi pakati.

Tsopano iwo ayamba kukambirana zitayamba kusokonekera akufuna Čarnota. Koma anapezeka kuti Seraphim malungo ikuyamba, ndipo GOLUBKOV ku zilibe achoke. Onse akusiya.

KHLUDOV

November 1920, Crimea. Mu holo siteshoni ndi likulu la azungu a. Wekha anali lamulo malo General Khludov. Nthawi zonse twitches ndipo mwachionekere chinachake odwala. Apa pakubwera mwamuna Seraphim, KORZUKHIN, wothandizira mtumiki wa zamalonda, nafunsa Khludov thandizo kutumiza convoys ndi katundu mwakabisira Sevastopol. Koma analamula lamoto onse. Seraphim kuoneka Golubkov ndi Krapilin, wadongosolo Charnota. Serafim akuukira Khludov kuti iye yekha popachika anthu, koma yomweyo anamutenga ngati Communist. Mwamuna wake, Seraphim iri yofulumira kwa iye, koma iye amanamizira kuti sakudziwa izo, chifukwa choopa zochita za ambiri.

Mu nkhani imeneyi, tsoka lina amadzadza wake "Kuthamanga" Bulgakov. Chidule cha anapeza kuti alonda Krapilin, pamene kuthengo entranced ndi zonse zikuchitika, nayenso, mlandu Khludov cha nkhanza, ndipo atachira yekha, akuima pamaso pake pa maondo ake, koma ambiri anamulamula kuti apachikidwe.

mmangeni

Nkhunda afika mafunso mu counterintelligence mkulu wa Pacific, zimene zinachititsa kusaina chikalata limatitsimikizira kuti Seraphim - Communist. Chete ndi mnzake akufuna ndalama zambiri akuyendeni pansi mwamuna wake Korzukhina.

Seraphim amaona mafunso umboni Golubkov, agogoda kunja ofesi zenera ndipo akuyitanira thandizo. Mu mazenera nthawi kuti panali apakavalo Charnota, amene anaonekera ndi mfuti ndipo anatulutsa Seraphim.

Pakali pano, pali kulankhula Khludov ndi mkulu, amene amadana chifukwa analola kuti iye chinthu wopusa. Pambuyo onsewa anapezazo-ogaŵanika. Khludov ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, iye nthawi zonse amaona mzimu wa kupachikidwa iwo Krapilina womenya. Koma apa pakubwera Golubkov, amene mu mantha chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa Seraphim ndipo akufuna ambiri athandiza amasule iye. KHLUDOV analamula msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja ake, Cossack mkulu Golovanov, ndampereka iye Seraphim ndipo pomwepo anawonjezera kuti mwina kale uja. Iye anabwerera patapita n'kufotokoza kuti ndi Charnota, amene anam'tenga kuti Constantinople. Khludov nayenso kuyembekezera pa chombo. Kwa iye nthawi mzimu wotumidwa afika. Nkhunda anapempha Iye kuti apite ndi kupeza Serafim.

emigration

Chilimwe cha 1921, Constantinople. Iwo sikuthetsa pa sewero ili "Flight" Bulgakov. Chidule zina limatiuza mmene umodzi mwa misewu ya Constantinople, ataledzera ndi wosauka Čarnota akufuna kubetcherana pa ngongole mu cockroach mafuko. Arthur Arturovich dzina Cockroach Mfumu akukana. Čarnota amafunitsitsa Russia, iye amagulitsa pa zidole msewu ndi malamba siliva katiriji. Pomaliza, iye amaika ndiwotani chachikulu, Janissary cockroach. Pakati pa mpikisanowo likukhalira kuti Arthur opoil Janissary. nkhondo A kunabuka.

Lucy ndi Čarnota

Čarnota abwelela kunyumba ndi amachitikira Lucy chifukwa iye akunama, kuti bokosi la zidole ndi malamba katiriji chandalama. Iye amadziwa kuti anataya otsiriza kuthawa. Iwo amakhala ndi Seraphim. LYUSKA anamuzindikira akukakamizidwa uhule chifukwa chakuti iwo alibe kanthu kakudya ndipo kulipira kwa chipindacho. Iye limatonza iye pa chimene iye anawononga likulu la kauntala-nzeru, kenako anathawa usilikali, ndipo tsopano iwo ali paumphawi kutali Russia. Čarnota Komanso nthawi kukangana ndi wolungama chifukwa chakuti wasunga Seraphim. Mwadzidzidzi Lucy limanena kuti wasiya mnzake wina wa ku France mu Paris. Seraphim anali atamva azilankhulapo akudzipereka osati kukhala, palibe aliyense khosi, komanso kupita kupanga gulu.

Tsiku lomwelo Čarnota msewu akukumana Golubkov, akuimba hurdy-gurdy. Iye amafuna Seraphim, lomwe kale anapeza makasitomala wa Greek ndipo akupita naye chipinda. Pambuyo pawo ndi kuwombera mu Čarnota GOLUBKOV ndi kuthetsa Greek. Nkhunda anazindikira chikondi Seraphim, koma iye akukana chifukwa sindikufuna kusokoneza moyo wake.

Apa pakubwera KHLUDOV. Iwo demoted iye usilikali, ndipo tsopano iyeyu anali woyang'anira Mserafi. Iye amapereka GOLUBKOV medallion ndi awiri Lira, chifukwa iye anapita ku Paris kupempha ndalama kwa Korzukhina amene ali ndi mkazi odwala. Čarnota aganiza kuti ndipite naye.

KORZUKHIN

M'dzinja 1921, Paris. Lovebirds kuoneka atafika pakhomo Korzukhina ndipo akupempha kuti madola zikwi ngongole. Koma amalamula kuti alibe mkazi, ndipo amakana kupereka ndalama. Komanso, iye akunena kuti akufuna kukwatira mlembi wake. Nkhunda limanenela iye callousness. Komabe, pano pa nkhani Čarnota mabwato ndi kuona pa Korzukhina pa makadi pa tebulo, akum'patsa kusewera ndi amaponya medallion Khludov. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye Umapeza Korzukhina madola 20 zikwi ndi madola 300 zimapangitsa izo mmbuyo medallion.

KORZUKHIN ataledzera ndi aukali, iye amalira ndipo aitana apolisi. Pakubwera pachimake. Kunja kwa chipinda kufuula amathamanga mlembi (zinali LYUSKA). Iye, pozindikira zimene zikuchitika ndipo anaona Čarnota akuti KORZUKHIN kuti ndalama iwo sanabwerere, monga iwo ankaimba. Mu omaliza akufunsa Golubkov kuteteza Seraphim.

Tikumbukenso kuti "Kuthamanga" (ntchito Bulgakov a) ndi olimbikitsa kwambiri komanso kumvetsa limatiuza za khalidwe lililonse.

Seraphim

Mu Constantinople KHLUDOV akadali matenda maganizo ndipo nthawi zambiri amalankhula ndi Mtumiki mzimu. Zina Seraphim ndipo anavomereza kuti Iye amene ndi wokonzeka kulandira kupereka Khludov ndi kubwerera naye St. Petersburg. KHLUDOV limati kwambiri adzabwerera ku Russia, ngakhale pansi pa dzina lake. Apa pakubwera nthawi yaitali ndi kale wolemera komanso GOLUBKOV Čarnota. Last amadziwa kuti ali kulimbana ndi Bolsheviks sanafune kudana ndi iwo si, choncho amakhala ndi kuthamangila kwa mphemvu mfumu Arthur.

zotsatira

Seraphim ndi KHLUDOV kubwerera kwawo. KHLUDOV ndekha mu chipinda ndi kupita ku zenera ndi mphukira.

Iyo yatha sewero lake movutika "Flight" Bulgakov. Chidule izo - mbali yaing'ono chabe ya zinthu zonse, choncho akadali kuwerenga mu sewerolo pachiyambi. Ndipo kwa view bwino zinthu zonse nako anzeru Russian ndi anthu Russian onse, ndi zofunika kuona play, chifukwa kusewera bwino monga kuonera osati kuwerenga. Komabe, ngati izi sizingatheke, ndi bwino kulankhula za onse filimu zazikulu "Kuthamanga" (1970).