SERGEY Salle ndi Kuukira wake mu sayansi

Kuposa sayansi yamakono m'ma akufotokozera, ndipo aliyense wa nthambi yake amasunga chinsinsi ake ndi zinsinsi. Si aliyense wasayansi ndi wokonzeka kulankhula mwachindunji za ziphunzitso ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. Ngati kwambiri kuganizira zokhota ndi zomwe zili zobisika kwa maso a munthu wamba mwa msewu, izo zimera kwambiri zenizeni ndi mfundo, ndi zina dera sayansi ndi zambiri zofanana chiwembu cha chigawenga kanthu filimu kuposa moyo weniweniwo. Koma pali anthu mu dziko lero, okonzeka mwachindunji kufotokoza umboni ena mu mbiri ndi sayansi, popanda kumunena ndi chilango. Sall Sergei Albertovich - choncho dzina lake. Mu ntchito ya sayansi, anapeza palibe inaccuracy wina ndi mopanda mantha promulgated iwo, sanafooke ndi mavuto.

SERGEY Salle: Wambiri

Information za munthuyu ochepa. SERGEY Salle ndi pulofesa, phungu wa sayansi thupi ndi masamu. Iye anaphunzitsidwa LETI, pambuyo umene adalowamo Iye wophunzira pambuyo maphunziro pa GOI kenako anaphunzira pa St. Petersburg State University digiri. Mwa ukatswiri wake - "thupi Electronics" ndi "Optics".

Kwa zaka zoposa 16 zaka wakhala akuphunzitsa mu kufanana wokhalapo wothandizira kwa wapampando wa St. Petersburg RFO. Dziwani kuti zaka ziwiri Sall Sergei Albertovich anali thupi Society Mlembi.

ntchito

Sergei Albertovich chifukwa si Lipoti lina pa pofukula, thupi ndi zinenero kutulukira zinthu zatsopano. Koma kuti ntchito yake si, wasayansi wokhudza m'madera ambiri a dera sayansi. Iye anali zonse wotanganidwa kutolera mfundo ndiponso kutulukira kuti sayansi yamakono alibe kuzindikira, koma asayansi ambiri kutsimikizira za kudalirika kwa deta. Tikhoza kunena kuti Sergei Salle pamoyo wake kuti Kuwulura zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi za sayansi yamakono ndi anthu mfundo Leka. ntchito ina ya sayansi ndi kusamala mawunikidwe ntchito ponena za ziphunzitso za sayansi kuti mwina zovuta kufotokoza izi kapena kuti chodabwitsa, kapena satchula chithunzi chonse cha zimene zikuchitika.

zokhumba sayansi

Malinga ndi asayansi, ambiri zochitika thupi, anatsegula mwalamulo m'zaka otsiriza zoona, afufuza kale kwambiri. Iye akukhulupirira kuti ambiri a deta limangolembedwa chobisika kwa anthu: atakuwonongeratu, achotsa kwa mabuku ndi mabuku ena. Ndi momwe kuti weniweni chinsinsi kulanda boma, lomwe kwambiri waponya sayansi zapitazo. SERGEY Sall amakhulupirira kuti kwambiri pa kuchoka yokakamiza ku mfundo ina ya m'mbuyomu sayansi ankaimba chiphunzitso Einstein wa relativity. Ataonekera pamaso pa chiphunzitso cha efa akanakhoza kwambiri kusintha sayansi yamakono, koma Mtsogolomo pigeonholed, sizinapezekebe anakumbukira lisanathe wa makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri. Only ndiye anayamba Dokotala wa zaumisiri Sciences V. Atsukovsky.

Pa nthawi, asayansi ambiri akanagwiritsa ntchito zambiri pankhaniyi zimangokhala malo osiyana sayansi, koma chifukwa wina akulephera kugwiritsa ntchito iwo pa chitukuko cha dziko. Chiphunzitso, ndi maphatikizidwe ozizira kapena luso torsion Mwina kupezeka kwa aliyense. Malinga Sergei Salle, popanda njira zamakono mafuta mphamvu chitsegulidwe ndi kuika mu moyo wathu zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Unknown luso Kutulukira

Malinga Sergei Salle, mabuku ambiri za mlengalenga, zinalembedwa 18-19 zaka TH, ndi zinadzala ndi chidziwitso ano. Koma zinthu zonse izi anzawo ndi sayansi boma, motero unalibe mphamvu pa chitukuko cha anthu ndi makampani wonse. SERGEY Albertovich Salle, amene yonena ndi inextricably kumayambitsa mavuto amene amaona amasamalirira wapadera ku chiphunzitso cha abale Bernoulli. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mmene kanyamaka chinkhupule limakupatsani mmene mafunde yopingasa akhoza kufalitsa mu sing'anga gaseous. Dziwani kuti abalewo anali otsatira mwa sayansi ndi masamu, koma ntchito izi ndiye amamuiwala ndipo si n'komwe.

Izi zikugwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha relativity. chakuti E = MC ^2, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 19, pamene kuphunzira kunachitidwa yogwira Ester. Mabuku chiphunzitso anaonekera mu 1872, ndi chilinganizo anabweretsa Russian wasayansi Nikolay Umov, koma pamene ulimi yatha, chilinganizo izi chachotsedwa TV zonse zilipo. Pa nthawi yomweyo SERGEY Salle amaonanso kusintha kwenikweni mu mbiriyakale ndipo anakhulupirira kuti anawalemba kanthu, kumbuyo chitukuko cha chitukuko cha zaka.

Chiphunzitso cha efa chifukwa asayansi ambiri kuyambira 70 kuyamba akufa. Back mu Mipingo, mu dziko panali buku lotchedwa "Total etherodynamics". Lidalembedwa ndi wasayansi wotchuka J. Atsyukovsky.

Maziko a sayansi akubisala

Kubisa umboni sayansi si chatsopano chitukuko chathu. Mwachitsanzo, kalelo, chidziwitso chapadera anali ansembe okha ndi asayansi. Ngakhale pamene nyengo ya mabuku kusindikiza kudziwa akadali ndikuyesa kubisa pazipita. Mwachitsanzo, Newton kwambiri anakumana nazo zokhudza alchemy, kubisika. Popeza kuti pali chiyanjano yosatha pakati pa mfundo monga nzeru zachinsinsi ndi sayansi, Sergei Salle chikhulupiriro ndi atakangana izi mu zolemba zake.

Chifukwa chachikulu kubisa deta sayansi akhala zofuna za nyumba asilikali ndi malonda. Aliyense wasayansi akanatha kulimbana ndi gulu la mudziwe, pamene thumba lake asalowe benefiti zina ndi boma, titero, kwa chete wake. Nthawi iliyonse declassified ena zinachitikira kafukufuku sayansi ndiye anatulukira lalikulu zimachitika. Iwo anati SERGEY Salle, amene yonena chikugwirizana ndi kufufuza ndi Kuwulura zinsinsi za sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati yojambula za informatics ndi mphamvu hayidirojeni, zinthu zambiri zimene zinatsegulidwa posachedwapa. Malinga Sergei Salle, mbiri weniweni wa anthu onse akanatha wapita patali patsogolo, ngati atulukira onse osati chanyalanyazidwa kapena mwadala m'kagulu.

Zamalonda ndi Science

Ngati kuulula zinsinsi malonda, pali kuthekera amphamvu kuti okhawo adzakhala amachoka mu moyo wa nzika wamba. Choncho, imatundumukira ndi kukhala msika, ndi katundu pa kauntala kumaonjezera kuchuluka kwake. Malinga Sall Sergei Albertovich, yonena ndi amene zochita ukudalira zinsinsi za sayansi, ngati wasayansi yekha amabisa nkhani anasankha yekha, iye amafuna kubweretsa sayansi kuyandikira stagnation. Mphepo izo mu deadlock, kuti chitukuko cha madera tanthauzo kapena oopsa. Choncho pali mowa mkulu wa anthu oti ndi chuma kuwononga. Mwachitsanzo, wasayansi akutsogolera obisika kapena falsification nzeru, zomwe zimapezeka pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. Mbiri imasonyeza kuti zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kusintha kwakukulu mu sayansi ndi sayansi. Mbali imodzi anakhudzidwa ndi machenjerero awa, anati Sergei Salle popanda luso mafuta.

Chiyambi cha kusintha sayansi

Akukhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha ulimi mu mbiri ya sayansi, Einstein zinayamba kufalitsidwa mu 1905. Ndi pamene anauza atolankhani a quanta kuwala ndi chiphunzitso cha relativity. Dziko lonse posachedwapa anafotokoza sayansi iyi. Zikomo mabodzawo amphamvu komanso osavuta kumva mfundo zake, sayansi anabwera kwathunthu kwa mlingo watsopano, kwathunthu anasiya powasamalira ntchito kale. Mu makumi anai a atumwi wotsiriza, sayansi pafupifupi anapanga.

Pambuyo pake, maziko a sayansi boma latsopano anaganiza kusunga kwa nthawi yosatha. Tsopano ntchito yaikulu ya olemba mabuku akhala rewriting iwo. Kamodzi panali canonization ya chiphunzitso chapadera cha relativity, ntchito ya sayansi zonse zazikulu, malangizo amene ali hydrodynamics wa efa, anaiwala ndi kulephereka pigeonholed. SERGEY Salle, chidziwitso chinsinsi cha zomwe fotokozerani za izo, kuwululidwa kwa dziko kwambiri mfundo zimene zimavuta ndikulingalira. Modabwitsa molakwika maikwezhoni Maxwell ndi malamulo Newton , ndi zambiri. asayansi ambiri masiku ano tsopano okha falsified zambiri, chifukwa ngakhale tanthauzo lake zinalengedwa molakwika.

Kwadzidzidzi-relativistic zisinthe

Chifukwa cha falsifications onsewa ndi chikuto akuluakulu panali kusintha kwenikweni. Amaona kuti sayansi yamakono zachokera mfundo kwadzidzidzi, ndiko kuti, zidalira pa malamulo a sayansi liwiro ndi particles.

Koma katswiri aliyense amadziwa kuti kwadzidzidzi zimango salowa kukhudzana ndi odziwika. Nthawi zambiri mu mabuku angapezeke pa anaona kuti umboni mpaka incorrigible. Ngakhale ena mwa sayansi yamakono ya anthu aone kuti pali zitsanzo mwake kwathunthu linachokera kale.

Kusintha njira

Awiri British sayansi - D. Fitzgerald ndi Heaviside - anali kuyesera aakulu 1883, iwo anayesa m'malo wathunthu ndi ena ofanana tsankho mu masiyanidwe maikwezhoni wa Maxwell za aerodynamics. kuyesera kanthu, chifukwa panthawi palibe sayansi amakono sakudziwa zili maikwezhoni pachiyambi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mfundo zonse pa nkhani imeneyi wakhala kwathunthu kuchotsedwa, osati kuchokera m'mabuku a canonization ndi chiphunzitso cha relativity, koma ngakhale kwa deta mbiri. Chifukwa chigamulocho. mphindi yofunika kwambiri: ndi maikwezhoni okha anali atakwatirana ndi chiphunzitso cha relativity, ngati iwo ali zosasintha.

Anatsegula mwayi mitunduyi

Zosabvuta kwa mitunduyi zotheka kukuza osiyanasiyana mavuto amene angathe kuthetsedwa ndi maikwezhoni izi. Koma Dziwani kuti ali mwamtheradi si oyenera kusuntha mpweya, monga iwo alibe ofotokoza. M'mawu ena, amakono maikwezhoni kuuluka bwino potsatira njira yabwino kokha kwa efa mu malo chete. Izi akusowa zindikirani Heaviside, tenepo mbafuna kutsimikizira maikwezhoni izi pa mlengalenga ikuyenda, kenako kutha asapita onse. Koma dziko lawo adzaona dzina lina, pamene iwo kusokoneza maonekedwe a chithunzi chonse cha chilengedwe ndi KUTI. asayansi ambiri asiya diso akhungu kwa kusintha mu sayansi, ndipo palibe amene anaona kotsutsana Newton M'chilamulo Chachitatu.

Chiphunzitso cha relativity sali gawo la sayansi

Kuvuta kwa zinthu kuti m'masiku akale, asayansi ambiri ntchito payokha. The Einstein chomwecho sankadziwa za ntchito ya British, chifukwa iye sakudziwa basi English. M'mawu ena, nzeru zake zonse chinali zomwe mabuku German ndipo French, ndipo supeza sayansi zina si n'komwe. Lorenz - mmodzi wa asayansi pamaziko a ntchito yomwe Einstein anadziŵa chiphunzitso, ankadziwa bwino deta zofunika. Koma chifukwa anali ndi masamu maganizo, ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri, iye sanamvere chiphunzitso Maxwell ndi kuganizira ndi sananene pantchito zake. Mfundo lonse kuti Maxwell ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta hydromechanical chitsanzochi, ndipo izi Kwathandizanso kutsutsa.
Komabe, anthu ambiri anadzudzula sayansi Einstein, chifukwa ntchito postulates awiri okha mitunduyi, ndipo zimenezi si wokwanira kuti ntchito. Wasayansi sanapeze chilichonse kuti mupewe postulates awiri. Anayesa kuthandiza asayansi ena, koma anapezazo sanali woyenera mbali masamu. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti chiphunzitso cha relativity sipangakhale gawo la sayansi.

Zolakwika mu Maxwell aone kuti pali

Apa m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti Baibulo yamakono ya chilinganizo adzatenge mlingo wopandamalire wa mogwirizana ya maginito ndi m'khosi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maginito Coulomb mphamvu ndi adutsa danga mofulumira kuposa mafunde mu atomu. Polingalira maikwezhoni Maxwell ndi mphamvu zimenezi kukhala kuwala kumayendera mu kuyamwa. Ndiko yoweyula sing'anga. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira kuti yoweyula danga ndi mpweya wamba sali ofanana. Ngati inu kufotokoza mawu osavuta, thambo, magulu amenewa kusunthira pa liwiro la kuwala mu mlengalenga, iwo kwambiri upambana izo. Koma chiphunzitso Einstein umanena kuti kuwala kumayendera - Kuchepetsa. N'zosatheka kukhala ndi malingaliro a maikwezhoni chakale sayansi zatsopano maphunziro. M'mawu ena, mfundo zonse mwamakono malo, nthawi, zochitika, ndi zina zotero - izo zangokhala zongopeka, zomwe si kutsatira malamulo a sayansi zachikhalidwe.