Shpanka (chitumbuwa): malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zithunzi

Today m'nkhani ino tikambirana ndi zipatso ngati chodabwitsa monga Shpanka (chitumbuwa). Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana ndi mbali kukula - ichi chiri chimodzimodzi chimene inu muyenera novice nyakulima. Pali ambiri osiyana mitundu yamatcheri, koma ife kulankhula za chinthu chimodzi. Cherry Shpanka, malongosoledwe a mitundu, ndi chithunzi - ndi chinachake chimene ife timathandiza wowerenga. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu zimadziwika bwino alimi akukumana nawo kotero pepala athu abwino kwambiri kwa oyamba.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti Shpanka chitumbuwa, kalasi, malo, ndemanga, ndi zithunzi zomwe Adzaperekedwa ndi ife, anabwera chifukwa cha aziphatikiza yaitali osiyanasiyana kuyesera. Malo chipatso cha mtengo uli Ukraine. Iwo akhoza kubweretsa zosiyanasiyana odabwitsa kuti yomweyo anapambana malo pakati pa mitundu otchuka.

Mtengo pawokha ali mkulu kufalitsa korona kuti akhoza kukula kwa mamita asanu mu msinkhu. Leaf chitumbuwa chivundikiro ali osalimba ambiri, ndipo masamba okha mu mawonekedwe a ellipse ndi kufika masentimita atatu. mtengo zipatso kuyang'ana ngati zipatso ndi mwala. Aliyense wa iwo losiyana mawonekedwe flattened ndi mdima amtundu wina mtundu. Ili pa nthambi mu mawonekedwe a zingwe, zipatso akhoza kukhala lalikulu ndi kulemera magalamu asanu lililonse. Iwo kulawa zokoma ndi pang'ono wowawasa kukoma, ngakhale mudzatha kusangalala kukolola koyamba zaka zisanu zokha mutabzala.

mitundu

Atalandira kalasi, akatswiri lekani kumeneko ndipo anapitiriza ntchito pa kuswana subspecies osiyana. Chifukwa, ife takhala zilipo mitundu ngati Shpanki:

• Kumiza Shpanka. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyanjana ndi chitumbuwa chitumbuwa. Berry wa mtundu uwu ali ndi yowutsa mudyo lokoma zamkati ndi wokongola mitundu yowala. Mitengo musati kukula kwambiri ndi kufikira mphamvu mamita atatu.
• Cherry Shpanka Bryansk. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za momveka bwino kuti subspecies imeneyi ndi wokongola. The mwayi waukulu ndi tolerability zake zabwino mayendedwe ndi makhalidwe abwino kumalongeza. Wandiweyani zipatso dongosolo amalola komanso kusunga yamatcheri kwa nthawi yaitali atsopano.
• Donetsk Shpanka. zosiyanasiyana chimenechi kuwapeza yamatcheri, ndipo amaona kuphatikiza precocity. Patatha zaka zitatu mutabzala, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zokolola za zipatso ndi wokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma. Yamatcheri ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri Pogoda
  zinthu m'chigawo ndipo akubweretsa yokolola wolemera.
• Shpanka Kursk. Flattened zipatso za chitumbuwa ndi chokoma, kupereka kukolola ndipo akhoza kuyamba kuchita zimenezi pasanathe zaka zitatu mutabzala.
• Shpanka Shimskaya. Mtengo wa msinkhu sing'anga (pafupifupi atatu mamita mu msinkhu) amanyamula frosts kwambiri, kotero amakonda kwa anthu a kumpoto. Large zipatso zokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma zipse mwa mwezi wa chilimwe.
• Shpanka macrocarpa. Mtengo uwu bwino analekerera monga chisanu ndi chilala, ndi lalikulu zipatso wandiweyani unayamba kuonekera pa chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Kutalika pafupifupi za mtengo ukufika mamita atatu. Anthu amakonda kudya yamatcheri monga yaiwisi kapena mu mawonekedwe zamzitini.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Shpanka - Cherry (kulongosola zosiyanasiyana zotulutsidwa m'nkhani), amene ali angapo ubwino ndi kuipa, monga zipatso zina. Tiyeni titenge izo mu dongosolo. Choncho, mwa ubwino zosiyanasiyana akhoza kuzindikiridwa:

• luso kulekerera ozizira kwambiri, nthawi zina madigiri 40 pansi pa ziro;
• mtengo omasuka ndithu ndi yaitali kusowa kwa madzi;
• mosiyana ndi mtundu wina, mtundu sikawirikawiri poyera kuti matenda tizirombo ndi matenda;
• aliyense wa subspecies otere akubweretsa yokolola - kuchokera makilogalamu 35 50 pa mtengo pa nyengo;
• mwayi wokhala zipatso zokoma mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe;
• zipatso zosiyanasiyana ili ndi dongosolo mwachilungamo wandiweyani, choncho n'zosavuta kunyamula pa mtunda wautali.

Kuwonjezera ubwino, ndithudi, pali zovuta kuti muyenera kuganizira:

• Ena mitengo akhoza kukula kwa mamita asanu mu msinkhu, limapangitsa kukolola;
• subspecies kwambiri ayamba kukolola zaka pokhapokha asanu kukula ndi chitukuko cha mtengo;
• chifukwa mitengo otsika samoplodnye amafuna kubereketsa zomera zina;
• mwini mtengo muyenera zonse kuwunika kudulira kuti zokolola zambiri;
• chifukwa cha mwayi ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso pa nthambi akhoza kusiya.

Kupanga kusanthula onse pamwamba, mukhoza kuona kuti ubwino zosiyanasiyana imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa minuses.

kubzala chitumbuwa

Shpanka - chitumbuwa (zosiyanasiyana kufotokoza adzapatsidwa mwatsatanetsatane), amene ali ankafika mbali. Chonde dziwani malangizo athu, ngati mwaganiza kudzala zosiyanasiyana izi:

• kudzala mtengo ndikofunikira m'chaka, chomwe chimathandiza muzu zabwino mmera ndipo anayamba kutalika zolondola;
• ankafika mitengo angapo nthawi imodzi kusiya mtunda wa pafupifupi atatu mamita pakati pawo;
• Tiyenera mu dzenje pafupifupi 50 masentimita kwambiri;
• mosamala kukonzekera nthaka chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka, kuwonjezera manyowa pang'ono ndi superphosphate;
• pamaso ankafika, kuyendera mizu kuwonongeka, ndipo ngati pali chilichonse kudula madera kuonongeka;
• Titatera kupanga dzenje bwino ulimi wothirira ndi kutsanulira mmera zidebe atatu a madzi ofunda;
• Mutatha madzi mtengo, onetsetsani kuti khosi muzu anali pa msinkhu ndi nthaka; ngati n'koyenera, kuwonjezera pansi kapena, Kapenanso, kuchotsa owonjezera.

chisamaliro mtengo

Zonse ubwino izi zikusonyeza chifukwa ndife chidwi Shpanka. Cherry, amene malongosoledwe a mitundu tilalikira, zosavuta kukonza. Kodi muyenera kudziwa, ndi piri munda wake?

• Chomera amafuna kwambiri kumasula zonse za nthaka kuti mpweya momasuka kudutsa dongosolo muzu. Tigwile izo angapo zina pa nyengo.
• nthawi zofunika kuchita kuthirira mtengo, makamaka pa maluwa ndi kucha zipatso.
• kuyeretsa zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa zomera maudzu, ngati iwo akhoza kuwononga kukula ndi chitukuko cha mtengo, ndipo chifukwa maonekedwe a tizirombo.
• Pamene mtengo wakula, pamafunika kubwezeretsa, ndipo n'koyenera ntchito mchere zovuta fetereza.
• Kudulira m'pofunika kuti apange mawonekedwe olondola korona ndi kupereka nthambi kuswa tizivutika ndi mbewu.

Shpanka (chitumbuwa): malongosoledwe a mitundu, mapindu ndi mopweteka

Choona chidwi n'chakuti zipatso awa ndi awo katundu zothandiza ndi zoipa. Pakati pa zothandiza tiyenera amati:

• Zipatso kuthandiza ludzu ndi bwino kudya.
• Yamatcheri akhoza kuchepetsa kutentha, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala wowerengeka zochizira chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi.
• Zipatso muli zinthu monga vitamini B, zinthu zachitsulo, potassium phosphorous ndi magnesium.
• Kumawonjezera hemoglobin m'magazi amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito pa mimba.

Koma palinso zoipa katundu, kudziwa:

• Cherry Stone amati oopsa kwa anthu. Iwo akhoza kudyedwa, zinachitika, kapena zouma.
• Anthu ena ngakhale kudya chipatso, kotero musanayambe kudya yamatcheri, kumwa decoction kapena tiyi mwa iyo, chonde dokotala anu.

Ndizo zonse zimene ananena za zipatso monga Shpanka (chitumbuwa). Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, mapindu ndi mopweteka anali kuperekedwa ndi ife. Mfundozi adzakuthandizani kumvetsa zimene ndi matabwa anapatsidwa ndi mmene kuwasamalira.