Kukonzekera waika anyezi chifukwa chodzala m'chaka. Kodi kudzala waika anyezi

Bwino imachitika kubzala anyezi - chikole cha mbewu m'tsogolo. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kulima, kotero aliyense nyakulima amasankha yekha bwino, yabwino kwambiri. Kodi kukula zokoma za akonzedwa anyezi? Funso liukitsidwa pafupifupi onse wamaluwa novice. Zinsinsi za ndondomeko, ndithudi, ali ndi ife izo m'nkhaniyi. Apa m'pofunika khwerero liri. Izi yokonza anyezi likulowa chifukwa chodzala m'chaka, ndi kusamalira mbewu komanso kukolola, ndipo ngakhale yophukira tillage kwa landings m'tsogolo.

The sukulu yabwino

Kudzala akonzedwa anyezi ubwino yake. Choyamba, ali ndi tsiku kale za ukalamba. Kachiwiri, waika anyezi ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda monga powdery cinoni ndi anyezi ntchentche. Chachitatu, pamafunika kupatula feteleza kukula bwino. Mwa zolakwa akhoza kuzindikiridwa chimodzi - zambiri maphunziro chowombelera. Awiri mababu kubzala ayenera kukhala pafupi 1-2 masentimita. Amenewa ali kumera mkulu ndi magawo oyambirira a ukalamba. Lokoma mitundu ya anyezi bwino anabzala ndi mbande. Pachimake zosiyanasiyana Stuttgarter zikuonetsedwa ali kukhwima m'banda. Kenturiyo ali ndi kukoma lakuthwa ndi ntchito zabwino yosungirako. Kubzala podzimny bwino kutenga kalasi Rada, Hercules Troy ndi Stuttgarter zikuonetsedwa. Mababu ayenera kukhala wathanzi ndipo alibe Madontho ndi kuda nkhungu. Mbewu ayenera lonyowa. Apo ayi, ayenera litulukira ndi youma. Bwino kugula waika anyezi nthawi pamene kutentha limatuluka pamwamba ziro. Ngati nkotheka, m'pofunika zitamuchitikira. Osiyana kakulidwe anyezi ndi anabzala payokha, zimveke kumusamalira. Ndi mbewu yaing'ono kukula mababu ang'onoang'ono, ndi mababu lalikulu angapitirire muvi. Pamaso ntchito, mbewu ayenera kutenthetsa firiji. Amenewa maphunziro anyezi likulowa chifukwa chodzala kasupe bwino kumera ndi zokolola.

Land kubzala

Kudzala kasupe anyezi (korona pa cholembera - zilibe kanthu) amafuna yokonza nthaka. Site wosankhidwa ndi zofunika kwambiri. Bwino kutenga gawo limene posachedwapa anamasulidwa ku chisanu. Anyezi likulowa amakonda dzuwa, m'madera bwino mpweya wokwanira. Izi kuteteza mbewu kuchokera powdery cinoni m'tsogolo. nthaka ayenera kukhala chonde ndi ufulu namsongole. Re-chodzala anyezi pa malo omwewo ndi osafunika. Zingakhale bwino ngati mu nyengo yapita pa malo anakula tomato, nyemba, kabichi, nandolo, dzungu kapena zukini.

Konzani mabedi

Site kukonzekera bwino kuyamba ndi kugwa. nthaka anakumba kuti akuya fosholo ndi mlingo. N'zotheka mu nthawi ino manyowa nthaka kapena kupanga manyowa nepereprevshy chaka pamaso kubzala. A bedi kasupe kapena anamasuka anakumba theka fosholo kusunga yonyowa wosanjikiza pansi. Iwo angathe kuchitidwa ndi impregnation iliyonse yabwino feteleza mchere nthaka. Ake kupanga mlingo wa magalamu 100 pa mita lalikulu.

mbewu kubzala anyezi

Njira imodzi mbewu anyezi - mbewu. Pakuti kufesa nthawi anasankha potsata mbali nyengo. Koma panthawi ino tiyenera konzekera dziko ndi kupita mazira. Kawirikawiri izi ndi woyamba wa May. Mbewu Pre-ankawaviika kuti kufulumizitsa kumera. nthaka anakumba anamasuka. Zoyenerera zofunika pa imeneyi ya 20-30 masentimita pakati pa mizere ndi 4-5 masentimita pakati bulbils lapansi. Mbewu m'manda mu nthaka ndi kuwaza iwo pamwamba pa nthaka. Mukhozanso kuphimba kama wa filimu pamaso mphukira choyamba.

kukonzekera Seva

Kukonzekera waika anyezi chifukwa chodzala mu kasupe - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. masabata 2-3 m'pofunika kudutsa ndi mtundu. Anasankha wathanzi mababu usavutike pa madigiri 40 maola 8 ndipo pa kutentha 45-47 madigiri za 10-12 maola. njirayi amachepetsa chiopsezo matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo gunner. Pali kukonzekera wina kukukhala anyezi chifukwa chodzala m'chaka. Akuwukha Iyamba zikamera wa mbande ndi ukuwonjezeka zokolola. Iwo amachitika njira, slurry ndi micronutrients. Mbali imodzi yokonzekera mchere kutenga mbali zisanu fetereza wopanda feteleza. Chotero waika maphunziro anyezi chifukwa chodzala m'chaka - akuwukha, kusanja ndi kutentha - ndi mwambo yabwino kukolola. Zilowerere zotheka ndi mu gawo limodzi njira za sulphate mkuwa.

ankafika

Pamaso kufesa, pamwamba pa mabedi pang'ono kamukamu, kotero kuti linali lathyathya. Izi atsogolere kubzala mbewu. Kenaka padziko grooves osaya inyamuka. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ayenera kukhala pafupi 20-25 masentimita. Kodi kudzala waika anyezi? Kuya kwa embedding mu dothi 2-4 masentimita. Izi zidalira pa kukula kwa mababu a. Pamene Kusinthaku zakuya za mawonekedwe a zokolola m'tsogolo adzakhala pang'ono anatambasula. Ngati anabzala anyezi likulowa ndi chochepa, ndiye yokolola yotsatira kutha. The mizu adzakankha mababu pamwamba. Iwo opunduka. Anyezi kukolola mu kugwa, adzakhala zoipa. Bzalani mbeu ayenera kukhala pa mtunda wa 7-8 masentimita Chrixitu. Choyamba chodzala mababu ang'onoang'ono amene zosakwana centimeter awiri. Iwo alibe kupanga mivi. Patapita masabata 1-2 kuika inoculum zikuluzikulu (1-2 cm). mababu Large anabzala oyambirira nawonso kupita muvi. M'mizere okonzeka ookedwa waika anyezi, kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi. Pamwamba mbewu ayenera 2-3 masentimita nthaka.

kufesa nthawi

Muyenera kudziwa mmene kudzala waika anyezi. Kudziwiratu nthawi chodzala kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola. Ngati mbewu ndi yaing'ono, iwo anabzala m'banda. Spring frosts sali owopa za uta, adzakhala anthu kwambiri. Komanso Nthawi zina za mivi yaing'ono mawonekedwe, ndi kubzala oyambirira bwino maonekedwe. mababu Chachikulu ookedwa ina. M'pofunika kudikira kwanyengo ndi chisanu. ikamatera oyambirira kungayambitse mapangidwe mivi chochuluka. Ndicho chifukwa maphunziro ndi akanema zofunika anyezi chifukwa chodzala mu kasupe (makamaka mtundu).

Care la kakwamba

Kudziwa mmene kudzala anyezi mutu, n'kofunika kwambiri. Koma umagwira ntchito yotamandika ndipo yotsatira chisamaliro. nthawi yoyamba ankafika amafuna madzi mosamala. Kama inayenera kukhala lonyowa, izo tisalole kuyanika. Zimenezi masamba, ndipo kenako mababu. Ngati palibe chinyezi chokwanira, mbewu adzakhala aulesi ndi bwino anapanga. Ichi chiri chikhalidwe osachepera, amene si yovuta kukwaniritsa. Inunso sangalepheretse overgrowth namsongole. Iwo sayenera kulowerera ndi kukula yoyenera anyezi. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi chofunika kukolola. Pambuyo zikamera ndi kofunika kumasula dothi pakati pa mizere ya. Tisalole mapangidwe kutumphuka, koma kutsanulira dziko ndi Sikuti mu mababu a. Mu nyengo ya kukula angaoneke mivi. Iwo ayenera chofunika kuchotsa, koma osati panopa. Nthawi yabwino imeneyi - zikamera wa thickening pa tsinde la mbewu.

pamwamba kuvala

Kodi kudzala anyezi - pa mutu kapena cholembera, osati kusiyana kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kutsatira zofunikira zonse. Feteleza ndi njira yabwino kusintha kukula. Pamene kutalika masamba ukufika 10-15 masentimita, angakhalemo umuna choyamba. Izi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya magalamu 10 urea magalamu 10,5 wa mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndipo 10-15 magalamu superphosphate. Kwa chitukuko bwino mababu akhoza kukhala feteleza urea. Amatengedwa pa mlingo wa supuni imodzi ndowa. The chachiwiri pamwamba kuvala akhoza kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe mababu. Kuchita izi, ntchito phosphorous-potaziyamu fetereza. Pakuti kupewa matenda zomera akhoza sprayed ndi yankho la sulphate mkuwa (supuni malita 10 a madzi).

kukolola

Pamaso yokolola (za mapeto a July) kuthirira anyezi amasiya. Pa nthawi imeneyi, babu kukula. Ngati inu lekani kuthirira, chomera adzapita matalala ndipo alibe kukatenga madzi zofunika. Sizichitika pa yakucha anakhumba ndi kusunga mbewu za tsogolo izo kukhala zovuta. kukolola anyezi ikuchitika pamene tsinde la mbewu youma ndipo masamba kufota ndi kugwa pansi. Ndi bwino kusankha bwino ndipo nyengo youma. Apo ayi mbewu lonse uwonongedwe. Zokolola ayenera kukolola mosamala. Mababu sayenera kuonongeka kapena zochepa chabe. Kololani ayenera bwinobwino zouma. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha lotseguka malo dzuwa. Nthawi imeneyi m'pofunika kuteteza ingress chinyezi mu anyezi ndi. Anaika yokolola chidebe mu bwino mpweya wokwanira bwino - mabokosi ndi kusungidwa mu malo ouma. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse kulima, n'zotheka kupeza yokolola wolemera. Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta za njirayi monga anyezi kubzala masika. Mfundo wamaluwa odziwa kuthandiza kupeza kukolola ndi kusunga mu miyezi ingapo.