Pawpaw Tri: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Annonaceae banja mitundu yoposa 2,000 ya zomera. Ambiri a iwo ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali - zipatso zokoma, kapena mafuta onunkhira. Kukula annonaceae onse kotentha, monga mwamtheradi sangakhoze kulekerera chisanu. Yekha ndi mtundu pawpaw. Ena mwa nthumwi zake kunja kotentha angakhoze kupitira. Komabe thermophilic.

Yekha chomera banja Annovye kuti akhoza kulekerera frosts kuti -30 ^{° C} - ichi Tri Pawpaw (nthochi mtengo). mitundu ndi anagawira mu United States, mpaka kumalire ndi Canada. Ndi Pawpaw ichi ndi zimayambitsa chodziwa chidwi Russian wamaluwa.

zizindikiro kunja zomera

Pawpaw ndi atatu tsamba ndi zolondola kwambiri mtengo korona pyramidal. Kuthengo, woimirira wa annonaceae banja akhoza kukula kwa mamita 15. Komabe, pamene otukuka m'munda wa mbiya kutalika atatu tsamba pawpaw zambiri si upambana 5-10 m. The mbali zapadera zomera, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe zonse korona, makungwa yosalala ndi wokongola komanso m'malo lalikulu masamba .

maluwa

Maluwa pa Pawpaw ndi lalikulu - za 6 masentimita awiri. Six wa lobes corolla ndi zachilendo kwambiri - pabuka bulauni - kamvekedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali NYENJE angapo maluwa. Zitatero, aliyense wa iwo ngati kubereketsa zomera bwino atatembenuzidwa mu n'kuwasanganiza, ndiyeno - mu zipatso. Fungo la maluwa Pawpaw ofooka, koma zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Kuthengo, mbewu ndi mungu makamaka ndi ntchentche-padalschitsami. chakuti maluwa izi mtengo zachilendo fungo ngati nyama yoola.

Pawpaw Tri (American pawpaw - chinanso cha dzina lake), ngakhale kuti maonekedwe ochititsa chidwiwa korona, wakula tchuthi, ndithu ngati chomera yokongola. Mtengo umenewu chagona makamaka zipatso zokoma ndi wathanzi. Kudya iwo ukhoza kukhala mwatsopano ndi zam'chitini.

Kufotokozera za zipatso

maluwa Pawpaw Tri kasupe - osachepera masabata atatu. Kenako, corolla pamakhala amapatsa ndipo anayamba kukhazikitsa zipatso. kutalika otsiriza pafupifupi 10 cm, m'mimba mwake -. masentimita 5 ndi aliyense maluwa akhoza kukula zipatso 9. Peel iwo zoonda, ndi thupi amatikumbutsa batala lofewa kugwirizana. Mtundu wa zipatso zosapsa wobiriwira pawpaw. Patapita kanthawi kumakhaladi chikasu. zipatso kucha mbewu ndi woderapo mtundu. iwo anali zoipa kwambiri. Choncho, ntchito zawo chakudya kapena mwachindunji mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, kapena pa tsiku la zopereka amapangidwa iwo kupanikizana, kupanikizana, compotes ndi zina zotero. D. N'zothekanso kubudula pa mtengo wa zipatso lachikasu wobiriwira ndi kuzisunga kuti zipse. Koma mu nkhani iyi iwo sali kwambiri yowutsa mudyo.

Ndipotu, kukoma kwa pawpaw zipatso ndi chisangalalo kuyankha mwamtheradi aliyense amene iwo ndakhalapo analawa. Chifukwa cha ichi - makamaka mkulu shuga wokhutira. America amakhulupirira kuti kukoma kwa Pawpaw zipatso akufanana custard. Fungo la enanso zabwino kwambiri.

mbali kwachilengedwenso

Mu dziko lathu Azimina Tri, ngakhale kuti zomera chingathe kupirira otsika kutentha kwambiri, wakula makamaka basi Stavropol ndi Krasnodar Magawo, komanso kum'mwera kwa dera Rostov. Kudera, wamaluwa kawirikawiri ngakhale pogona kwa dzinja. ochepa mkulu-ololera mitundu ya pawpaw trilobate chaonetsedwera mu malo Sochi.

Nthawi zina atsopano mbewu Russian zipatso Tingaone m'minda ndi zigawo yozizira ya dziko. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina wakula mu dela la mzinda Azimina trilobed. Komabe, m'madera ozizira, chikhalidwe, zimafuna pogona mosamala yozizira. Pambuyo yozizira kutentha mpweya chapakati Russia zina zasiyidwa ndi pansi madigiri -30. Anabzala mbewu zipatso awiriawiri. Ngakhale kuti aliyense maluwa ali Pawpaw ndi NYENJE ndi stamens, ndikamapukuta mtanda wake.

nthochi mtengo zipatso zipse omangidwa. Mu ichi wamkulu bwino anapitiriza nthambi mwamsanga amapatsa. Iwo kuyamba kuvunda tsiku lotsatira. Iwo ali wodzala ndi yowutsa mudyo zamkati chipatso - chimodzi mwa zinthu zimasiyanitsa zomera zimenezi, monga Tri-pawpaw. Mbewu za zomera ndi waukulu kwambiri (ngati chivwende). Iwo zili mizere iwiri. Pawpaw zipatso zimapsa chaka 5-8-TH mutabzala. Kololani ku katemera akhoza kukolola m'chaka chachiwiri.

Ubwino pawpaw zipatso

The katundu wa zipatso za zomera ndi wapadera. Kunyumba Pawpaw ku America, alimi azichitira chiphe iwo. Anthu a kotentha ndi chikhulupiriro kuti mwa mwezi wa kudya zipatso za intestine izi chomera kwathunthu chitakonzedwa wa poizoni onse atasunga izo. Ndipo uyu, nayenso amakhala ndi akukhudzidwira.

Komanso, pawpaw zipatso antimicrobial, ndipo ngakhale odana ndi chotupa tingati. Mu US, nthawi zambiri ntchito popewa ndiponso kuchiza matenda a khansa. The zotsatira za asayansi kafukufuku, madzi ndi zamkati Pawpaw ziletsa kukula chotupa bwino kusiyana ndi mankhwala ambiri.

Mbewu za zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati emetic ndi. akazi ambiri a ku America komanso anapangidwa kuchokera zamkati za zipatso Pawpaw facials rejuvenating. Akukhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya kanthu iwo kuposa ngakhale ambiri mtengo zodzoladzola mankhwala.

kuswana Features

Kuthengo, atatu-lobed pawpaw angapezeke makamaka nthaka yachonde m'mphepete mwa malo. M'nkhalango ndipamene wandiweyani kwambiri, chifukwa amapereka zambiri mphukira. Kumbali ya minda izo zimafalitsidwa yekha ndi mbewu ndi muzu suckers. amalima mitundu Pawpaw akulangizidwa katemera pa njira wildings "kuti unagawanika".

The mizu ya zomera ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Choncho mbande pawpaw atatu tsamba kutengerapo ali osavomerezeka kwina. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mbande.

Features wa kulima

Ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka Pawpaw Tri undemanding ndithu. Anabzala izo kuloledwa ngakhale dothi lolemera dongo. Koma dzuwa, zomera amakonda. mbande Pritenyat zofunika lokha pa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kulima.

Kuthirira pawpaw kuika atatu tsamba zambiri. Nthaka pansi pa mtengo ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse lonyowa. Komabe, inu sangalepheretse madzi stagnation. Pawpaw kudyetsedwa onse organic ndi mchere feteleza. Kwambiri chifukwa cha ichi Tiwatenga yemweyo ndowe, phulusa kapena urea. zomera wamkulu wothandiza kwa kudzaza mbewu chifukwa chipatso Pawpaw unakhazikitsidwa pa mtengo wakale. Kumene, kasupe ofunika kuwachotsa ndi odwala onse kukula bwino ndi nthambi podmerzshie. M'nyengo yozizira Azimina zofunika spunbond chivundikirocho.