Silenus - namkungwi ndi mnzake wa Diyonisiyo. Silena mbali kupenta ndi chosema

Greek nthano ndi m'zigawozigawo ndi chidwi. Kulowerera mu nkhani ndi nthano tsamba, mungapeze zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Kuwerenga nkhani zokhudza Olympus mkulu, mphamvu za milungu ya akachisi okongola anamangidwa mu ulemu wawo, komanso maholide olemera, anthu osangalatsidwa kuti sanali zindikirani momwe kudya nthawi ntchentche. mwapadera wapatsidwa Diyonisiyo, kapena m'malo anamuperekeza m'munsili iye ndi woimira ya zolengedwa chosakaniza. Satyrs, nymphs, Silenus - ichi ambiri a zolengedwa, amene akhala otchuka wa Antiokeya-reliefs zokongoletsa kachisi wa mulungu wa vinyo.

ndi Zotengera ndi ndani?

Satyr - Agiriki, zoseketsa, nkhalango wosadziletsa mulungu ndi chonde. Maonekedwe Zotengera limakupatsani kufotokoza izo monga munthu mbuzi miyendo, ndi maphunziro, khalidwe amphamvu kwambiri wothamanga. Kuwonjezera miyendo mbuzi ndi ziboda za mulungu uyu ali ndi mchira ndi nyanga. The mmunsi mwa torso Zotengera inamera ubweya chivundikirocho.

Zotengera ali kale ankaona kuti wothandizana Diyonisiyo, iwo kukhala zolengedwa, anabwera ndi vinyo, amene anawapatsa ufulu nawo kalekale mu maphwando anakonza ndi mulungu wa vinyo ndi kuledzera pa iwo. Zotengera kwambiri amakondedwa-mu nthano iwo mwamwano kuthamangitsa nymphs wokongola kukhutiritsa m'chikondi ndi iwo. Pachikhalidwe amaimira virility. Iwo ali wofooka kuimba zitoliro, koma amakonda kuvina, kuimba bwino, aulesi ndi chikhalidwe, amorous ndipo kwambiri slutty. Ali ndi mphamvu yoposa yacibadwa kuti munthu amene amatilola kufotokoza asirikali abwino.

Zotengera paluso

Agiriki akale anakonda oonetsa ntchito za luso la nkhani zosiyanasiyana nthano kanjedza chapakati mafanizo ena kapena ziboliboli zitsulo Zotengera. Nthano ya amakedzana anamvera makamaka kwa iwo, zimene Mawu ouziridwa Osema ndi ojambula zithunzi ntchito chifanizo cha Zotengera ndi m'ntchito zake.

Satyrs ndi yosonyezedwa mnyamata wamng'ono ndi zoopsa, mizukwa yonyansa. Kwa ojambula zithunzi yosavuta mokondwera khalidwe la nyama zimenezi anatumikira monga kudzoza kwa zojambula ambiri. Pakati Osema popanda ndi zilandiridwenso wa Praxiteles. Zinali iye amene losema ndi fano la Zotengera wangwiro, mtundu umene anayamba kukumana pafupifupi zosemasema. Satir yotentha ndi Praxiteles, anali chifanizo zamkuwa, okondedwa ndi Ahelene mwakuti ngakhale Athens yokha iyo inkatchedwa wotchuka.

Amphamvu. nthano

Pakati pa zolengedwa a retinue wa Diyonisiyo, munthu ayenera kuonetsetsa demigod osiyana. Silenus - namkungwi wa mulungu wobereketsa Zotengera, pafupifupi nthawi zonse mu mkhalidwe kuledzera mowa. Nthawi zina kuledzera ali mfulu mthunzi ouziridwa wamasomphenya amene ndi wokonzeka ndi za kuuza anthu chinsinsi cha moyo, maso otseguka kwa zinsinsi za kubadwa wa chilengedwe chonse. Mu nyimbo zawo Silenus kulemekezedwa padziko, anayatsa kuwala kwa thupi wakumwamba, mitambo, kufika pamwamba lakumwamba, nagwa kwawo kuthira nkhalango ndi kutsitsimuka awo pristine ndi akuvina kugunda mphepo mtengo-nsonga, ochepa pa nthawi nyama akuyenda nkhalango ndi mapiri, okongola ndi mosangalatsa nyimbo ya mphepo zakutchire.

Wamphamvu mu luso zithunzi

Amphamvu - si khalidwe m'nthano, koma ndi mbali yofunika ya Tirhana na Timatheriyali kwa Greece wakale. Pa reliefs zosiyanasiyana za thupi Kale, komanso miyala lalembedwa iye dala anapereka chachikulu, mawonekedwe akhakula, kuti kachiwiri kutsindika kukongola ndi kukongola kwa Diyonisiyo (m'mawu ena limatchedwa Bakasi), komanso kuunikila omasuka ndi kukongola mitundu ndi otsala a mulungu wa nthambi vinyo : nymphs ndi satyrs. State wa okhazikika kuledzera achilendo demigod zimafuna nthawi zonse thandizo Maapatimenti. M'zithunzi chosonyeza chikondwerero bacchanalian, mukhoza kuona onenepa chithunzi atakhala astride bulu imvi, amayesetsanso sangagwelenso tizivutika ndi wokwera - izo ndi amphamvu. Izi kamodzinso imasonyeza chifanizo cha demigod a. Pambali pake mosasintha fambani Zotengera, kumachita monga amathandiza ndiponso kuteteza kugwa, anazungulira zokwanira woledzera Silenus mbali zonse.

Wamphamvu mu chosema

Osema ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti ndi chokongoletsera oyenera kwa munda adzakhala mwala Zotengera. Mythology ali nthano zambiri nawo, koma demigod Silenus anakonda Ahelene angapo. Ngati pachithunzipa ankakondedwa zosonyeza mwadala yonyansa, ndi chosema limapezeka mtundu wina wa Silenus. Monga mulungu wa vinyo mphunzitsi, iye anali osachepera nthawi zina pakati pa anthu m'njira yabwino. Ikulu mimba mafuta ndi makwinya kutha, kuledzera ankakhala moyo wotayirira, ndi mawonekedwe ake ngati lonse tatenga mogwirizana ndi otchuka. Mwachitsanzo akutumikira mkuwa fano kwambiri opezeka mu Pompei. Iwo akunena Silenus mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi wokongola, mwawo achinyamata Diyonisiyo masewera pa zitsulo zamkuwa.