Velikomuchenitsa Varvara: akachisi ndi mafano, dzina lake polemekeza ake

N'zosatheka kuyerekezera mbiri ya Orthodoxy popanda kukhalapo kwa oyera. Amuna ndi akazi, okalamba ndi ana koma ndithu - ofera kwambiri pa chikhulupiriro ndi Ambuye. maina munthu nthawizonse amakhala pa kumva munthu okhulupirira tizipeleka mapemphelo awo, kuyembekezera thandizo ndi chitetezo, ndi ena mwa iwo kwambiri anthu ochepa mukudziwa. Imodzi mwa ntchito pang'ono odziwika woyera takambirana lero. Izi Velikomuchenitsa Varvara. Young kukongola, kukonda Mulungu kwambiri kuposa umenewu ndipo wakhala akudwala kuzunzika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo.

The moyo wa woyera uyu - chitsanzo cha kulimba kwa chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi cha Ambuye. Icon Barbara Wamkulu Martyr, nkhope yake - pafupifupi umboni wamoyo wa ichi.

The Life of St. Barbara

Kalekale, mu chuma chabwino achikunja banja Dioscorus anabadwa mtsikana. Anabadwa tsogolo Velikomuchenitsa Varvara mu mzinda wakale wa Heliopolis, amene m'masiku amenewo inali mu chimene tsopano ndi Syria. Pamene mayi ake a mtsikanayo anamwalira, bambo anga pa maudindo onse angamulerere mwana wake mmodzi yekhayo. Dioscorus mozama mu chikondi ndi mwana wake ndipo anayesera mwakukhoza kwake kuti amuteteze kwa zonse mlendo ndipo monga ndinaganiza, saledzera, kuphatikizapo kulandira mphamvu ya Chikhristu. Pomaliza, kukonda onse amakonda zinachititsa kuti bambo nsanje anamanga yaikulu nyumba yokongola imene iye anayesera kudzibisa kuchokera kunja dziko wokongola mwana wamkazi.

Barbara Hunt

Koma, linatseka loko thupi chipolopolo mtsikana Dioscorus sanathe kumana ake a anthu malingaliro onse ndi malingaliro amene athetsedwa osautsika amene amafuna moyo bata. kangati mwina Varvara - Woyera Martyr Mkhristu - atakhala pa windo la chipinda chake, kuganizira kukongola kwa malo ozungulira, ndikumverera kulakalaka kudziwa Mlengi woona wa ulemerero izi zonse.

Ambiri anamwino, deputed kuti liyang'anire ndi kuphunzitsa kwake, anayesetsa kufotokozera ake kuti dziko lisanalengedwe milungu, nampembedza ndi bambo ake, koma Barbara sanakhulupirire malankhulidwe amenewa. maganizo ake inayenda bwino, iye anali kuganizira za kuti milungu bambo ake, olengedwa ndi manja a anthu, choncho sangathe kulenga kwambiri buluu ndi mitambo lopotana woyera, wandiweyani nkhalango ndi onse okhala mmenemo, mitsinje, mapiri, ndi china chirichonse. Ayi, ine ndikuganiza mtsikana, osati mafano opangidwa, koma Mulungu mmodzi yekha, amene ali linakhalapo yekha, chingayambitse kukongola yaikulu ya chilengedwe chonse. Mu mawunikidwe izi Varvara pang'onopang'ono kubwera kuzindikira kuti chilengedwe cha dziko lenileni sizingatheke popanda chidziwitso cha Mulungu, Mlengi wa zinthu zonse.

kukula Barbara

Iye anali kukula ndi kunadetsa ndi nyumba ya bambo awo unayamba kuonekera matchmakers ku mabanja olemera, imene panali suitors. Dioscorus, kulota parti kwa ana ake aakazi wokongola, osati kamodzi analankhulana naye banja, koma ngati aliyense kukambirana inatha ndi kukanidwa zikuluzikulu za imfa ya chifuniro chake.

Pa kusinkhasinkha, bambo anga anaganiza kuti Barbara limadana amuna angathe chifukwa chakuti moyo reclusive wa mwana wake ankaimba ndi izo nthabwala wankhanza, saphunzira kulankhula ndi anthu ozungulira. Popeza kuti mfundo imeneyi, Dioscorus anaganiza zopatsa mavuto Varvara, kulola asiye kunyumba ya bambo ake ku chiyembekezo kuti alimbe anzake, tikamacheza ndi zimene amaphunzira ndipo amamvetsa amasangalatsa onse a ukwati.

O, ine ndinadziwa wachikunja wolemera, mmene uno udzathera, izo zikanakhala wotseka, mwina mwana wake mpaka muyaya mwa mpanda wa nyumba.

ubatizo Martyr

Tsiku lina m'tsogolo kukayenda Velikomuchenitsa Varvara anathamangira ku akazi ena achikhristu, amene anamuuza iye za Mzimu Woyera, Yesu Khristu, kuvutika kwake kwa mtundu wa anthu ndi kuuka kwa akufa. Mkazi chidwi ndi nkhani zimenezi, chifukwa icho chinali chimene iye ankaganiza madzulo yaitali wosakondwa, wopanda kudziwa mmene kuchotsa mutu wanga, kuti iwo palimodzi. Mwamwayi, pa nthawi ino Heliopolis m'kupita anali wansembe, amene anavomera kulankhula Barbara ndi kuthandiza munthu kumvetsa maganizo awo. Mu anakambirana pambali mkulu anauza mtsikanayo kuti akamanena za moyo wachikhristu, ndipo pambuyo imatanthauza ndinamubatiza iye. Mzimu Woyera anatsika pa Varvara, ndi chikondi chachikulu anafunsa nthawi imeneyi Mulungu, kulumbira kuti adzipereke moyo wake wonse ku utumiki wa ulemerero Wake.

Chintchito Wamkulu Martyr Barbara

Dioscorus, amene anabwerera kwawo kuchokera ku ulendo, anakwiya kwambiri atamva za mwana wamkazi wa "oukira" kulankhula potamanda Mulungu m'modzi ndi Utatu. Wakwiya, iye anaponyera ake, kuwulula tsamba lakuthwa, koma iye anakwanitsa kuzembera m'nyumba kuthawira kumapiri ndi ukabise kumeneko mu mpita a.

Only madzulo mkulu wa osauka bambo m'busa anatha kupeza mtsikana. Wosafuna kwambiri kumenya mwana wamkazi, Dioscorus wam'kakamiza kusiya pogona, kumene iye anali kubisala napita kunyumba kwake. usiku zonse nkhanza ndi kumenya mtsikana, ndipo m'mawa, pozindikira kuti akwaniritsa kanthu, ndipo iye amakana akugwirizira nthaka yake, anamutengera meya.

Waukali ndi wankhanza anali mawu mosakhalitsa kwa kazembe: "Ine Dioscorus, kusiya mwana wake, chifukwa mulungu, amene Ine kupembedza, iye akana. Ndikupatsani mwana wanga nkhandwe, kuchita monga amasangalala inu, ndi milungu. "

meya, anayesetsa mtsikana kuti achoke Chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu, osati kupita ndi chifuniro cha atate wake, osati kumukhumudwitsa ndi milungu. Koma Woyera Great Martyr Barbara anali olimba m'chikhulupiriro. Mwachindunji ndi moona kuyang'ana pa maso wankhanza, iye anavomereza uthenga wabwino. Chifukwa chokwiya ndi kulimba, iye analamula mutu wa Mkhristu otembenuka kumpereka kuzunza mwankhanza. Mpaka madzulo Woman ozunza anakakamizika kusiya Khristu. likamalowa ake, pafupi kufa, anamutengera ku ndende.

Ndekha, Barbara anapereka pemphero lochokera pansi pamtima, Yehova anamva analitcha Wailing ndipo anafika kwa iye ndi mawu akuti: "Usaope, pakuti Ine ndili pamodzi ndi inu apo, kuyang'ana pa mtima wanu ndi kupoletsa mabala. Kukhala nane mpaka mapeto, ndipo iwe usati mu ufumu wanga. " Mozizwitsa, mabala pa thupi la mtsikana omangika, anagona Velikomuchenitsa Varvara ndi kumwetulira atangoona pa milomo yake.

chilango Barbara

M'mawa ozunza anadabwa ataona mtsikana popanda kuda aliyense wa kuzunza thupi lake. Imeneyi anakwiyitsa otentheka. Ulaliki chozizwitsa cha chifuniro cha tsoka anakhala msungwana wa Chikhristu Juliana. More amene adakhulupirira ataona kuti Tsegulani likutchulidwa chikhulupiriro chawo, amene anagwidwa ndi asilikali.

atsikana anali pansi kuzunzika wankhanza, kupirira izo sizikanakhala, ndipo munthu wolimba kwambiri. Koma chikhulupiriro cholimba awo anali ofera onse, ndi pemphero pa milomo yake ndi maso owala, iwo anatenga kuzunzika thupi. Mu Dzina la Yesu Khristu adapereka mutu wake wokondeka pa chipika ndi iwo amene adawadula khosi. Dioscorus yekha anaphedwa mwana wankhanza. Ambuye, kuwona zoipa izi posachedwapa kulanga wakupha, kum'menya ndi mphezi.

manda Vavrary

Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa atsikana mitembo yawo anakwiriridwa pafupi ndi kuthetsa Gelassiya. Kenako panali anamanga kachisi wa Great Martyr Barbara. Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Justin zotsalira anatumizidwa ku Constantinople, likulu la ufumuwo. Pambuyo pa zaka zambirimbiri, zina zotsalira za Great anafika ku Kiev pamodzi ndi mkwatibwi wa Prince Svyatopolk Mfumukazi Barbara, kumene anatonthozedwa m'dera la St. Michael Cloister. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, zotsalira zidatunsidwa kachiwiri, nthawi ili mu Crypt Reserve. Lero, khansa amakhalabe zotsalira incorrupt wa Cathedral St. Vladimir wa Kiev.

Monga tanena gawo chabe la zotsalira za oyera mtima anaperekedwa kwa Chiyukireniya dziko. Mutu ndi manja akunja dzanja, inu mukhoza kunena, amwazikira padziko lonse. Dzanja lamanzere, umene pachiyambi anachoka ku Greece ndipo kenako anaonekera pa dera la Poland, kenako kumadzulo Ukraine, kumene Ayuda chandalama ndi kutentha. Mozizwitsa anatha kusunga phulusa ndi mphete ndi manja kuti panopa pa nthaka m'tauni Canada wa Edmonton. Ena mwa zotsalira incorrupt anapeza chitetezo m'malo a Thessaly (mpingo wa Agia Episkepsi), komanso pa phiri la Athos - phiri woyera Orthodox. Akugwira mabwinja a Martyr Wamkulu mu Moscow. Kachisi wa St. John Yankhondoyi Mpingo wa Chiwukitsiro ndi kusunga zopatulika zozizwitsayo mphamvu.

Mpingo woyamba wa Woyera

Choyamba, koma osati mpingo wokha wa Great Martyr Barbara pa nthaka Russian anamangidwira mu 1781 pa dera la msasa Grushevskogo. Iye anayima mpingo matabwa anamanganso mu Cossacks zopereka, pafupifupi zaka mazana. Mu 1876, pambuyo pa mpingo kutenthedwa, anthu a mumsasa ndi mdalitso wa mabishopu Plato anayamba kumanga mpingo mwala.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, malo opatulika a St. Varvara kufika pang'ono kuonongeka ndi chotupa cha chipolopolo lopondereza. Panopa, mavuto onse anakonza wokhulupirika anathokoza tizipeleka mapemphelo awo ndi kuwerenga Akathist wa St. Barbara mkati mwa makoma ake. A angapo parishi ayesa kutseka, koma akumidzi ndi mphamvu zake zonse Kudalira Thandizo la Mulungu, kuteteza kachisi wake. Mpaka lero, pali mautumiki kukondwerera Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu.

Icon ndi pemphero kwa St. Barbara

Icon Barbara Wamkulu Martyr, monga chosavunda mphamvu yake, ndithudi, ndi wamphamvu chizindikiro cha Chikhulupiriro Orthodox Akhristu. A zambiri za machiritso osadziŵika zozizwitsa analandira okhulupirira Mkhristu. Tsiku lokumbukira Woyera mathithi pa 17 December. Iwo ali mphamvu zochuluka pemphero la St. Barbara, wopereka kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro, Machiritso ku matenda ndipo, ndithudi, mtendere wa mtendere.