Masamba ndi zipatso mu English: kufotokoza chiyambi cha mawu

Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mawu m'mawu ake okhudzana ndi nkhani za m'banja ndi zachuma. Nkhaniyi tikambirana nkhani lexical wodzipereka kwa zomera edible. Masamba ndi zipatso mu English yomasulira ndi katchulidwe mu Russian adzamva m'nkhani ino.

Chiyambi cha mawu masamba

Masamba - zophikira tanthauzo, zikutanthauza mbali edible (mwachitsanzo, zipatso kapena tubers), zosiyanasiyana zomera, komanso chakudya chotafuna chiyambi mbewu kupatulapo zipatso, mbewu, mtedza ndi bowa.

English mawu amene anawamasulira kuti masamba ndiwo zamasamba. Iwo woyamba wolembedwa English m'zaka za m'ma 15. Kudalowa chinenero ku Old French ndipo poyambirira ntchito kwa zomera zonse; mawu adakali ntchito lingaliro limeneli m'nkhani kwachilengedwenso.

Amachokera kwa akale Latin vegetabilis ndi anamasuliridwa kuti "kukula, akuchuluka." Zamalankhulidwe kusintha kwa chinenero mochedwa limatanthauza "kutsitsimuka kwa mathamangitsidwe."

Mawu monga masamba chomera wamkulu anthu mowa, sankadziwika mpaka m'ma 18. Mu 1767, Mau mwapadera ntchito potanthauza onse zomera edible, zitsamba ndi mizu. Mu 1955, kuchepetsa wa masamba monga slang anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba: veggie - "zamasamba."

Monga adjective ndi, masamba mawu masamba (masamba) mu English ntchito kufunika mu sayansi ndi luso la ena tanthauzo tikulidziwa, kutanthauza "zokhudza zomera" onse (edible kapena ayi) kuti ndi nkhani ya chiyambi zomera, ndi zomera.

Masamba English yomasulira

Taganizirani za mayina a zipatso zazikulu ndi masamba English. Mndandanda mudzangokhala pa zinthu zimene timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Masamba ndi zipatso mu English yomasulira ndi galamafoniyo chiri motere:

1. Kabichi - kabichi - [kæbədʒ] ndi woyera kabichi.

Ndipo kumasulira mitundu yake ndi njira kukonzekera:

• m'tchire - zakutchire kabichi;
• marinated - kuzifutsa kabichi;
• Zouma - limafooka kabichi;
• Sauerkraut - ufulu kabichi;
• Chinese - udzu winawake kabichi;
• akanadulidwa - ya mnofu kabichi;
• kukongoletsa - yokongola kabichi.

2. Garlic - adyo [ɡɑːrlɪk]; onunkhira adyo - onunkhira adyo.

3. mpiru - mpiru [tɝːnəp].

3. anyezi - anyezi [ʌnjən].

4. liki - liki [liːk |].

5. Mbatata - mbatata [pəteɪtoʊz].

Ikani mawu ndi mbatata mawu adzakhala anawamasulira motere:

• kartoshku- simmer kuwira mbatata;
• kukumba mbatata - Nyamulani mbatata;
• mbatata zatsopano - mbatata zatsopano.

6. karoti Common - karoti [kærət].

7. Tomato - phwetekere [təmeɪˌtoʊ].

Poyamba anaitanidwa phwetekere apulo chikondi. Izi ndi chifukwa pomasulira chinenero Italy. Masamba ndi zipatso mu English zambiri takongola chiyambi.

Translation mitundu ikuluikulu ya zipatso mu English

Ife tifike ku mutu wa zipatso. Mawu akuti "zipatso" likumasuliridwa zipatso [ 'fruːt]. Pakati pake penipeni, ichi si botanical akuti, koma dzina colloquial kwa zachuma ndi lalikulu zipatso okoma.

Nawu mndandanda wa anthu ambiri:

• apurikoti [ 'eɪprɪkɒt] - apurikoti;
• nthochi [bə'nɑːnə] - nthochi;
• mphesa [greip] - mphesa;
• manyumwa [ 'greɪpˌfruːt] - manyumwa;
• peyala [peə] - peyala;
• vwende [ 'mɛlən] - vwende;
• mandimu [ 'lɛmən] - mandimu;
• mandarine [ 'mænəriːn] - Chimandarini (a mawu chiyambi Chinese);
• maula [ 'pləm] - kuda;
• apulo [ 'æpl] - apulo;
• zipatso [ 'sitrəs] - citrus;
• kiwi [kiwi] - kiwi;
• mkuyu [fɪɡ] - nkhuyu;
• tsiku [tsiku] - tsiku (mawu awa angamasuliridwe monga tsiku);
• wamango [mæŋɡoʊ] - wamango;
• persimmon [pəsɪmən] - persimmon;
• makangaza [pɒmˌgrænɪt] - makangaza;
• chinanazi [ 'paɪnˌæpl] - chinanazi.

Chiyambi cha mawu chomera

Ambiri a mawu kusonyeza chipatso ndi masamba English, ndi anaitenga ku zinenero zina. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "phwetekere" limachokera mu dziko European wa Aztec Ufumu. Bzalani Dzina Tomal tomate chinenero French ali m'Chichewa ndi zinenero Russian. Mu chinenero chamakono Russian, maina onse ali ofanana.

Mawu mbatata (mbatata) lachokera ku Chisipanishi, koma Spanish kuti ali ku chinenero Indian Quechua pa kulanda conquistadors ku America South. Motero mawu awa awiri nightshade, anachokera ku zinenero Indian wa Latin America.