"Silver chizindikiro" Chukovsky: nkhani za mmene kupulumuka ngakhale zinthu

Maphunziro, sukulu, sukulu yapamwamba - zonsezi akubweretsa chokumbukira ubwana. Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky mu kalasi lachisanu, wakhala lakuthwa, wankhanza ndi wopanda chilungamo chowasiyanitsa ku sukulu, chifukwa iye anali mwana wa laundress a. Iye akadali ankaganiza kuti iye kukhala pa sekondale, koma kutsogolo kwa anzake a m'kalasi onse ndi kapu yasiliva wake analepheretsa zolimbitsa thupi chizindikiro. Mwanayo malire manyazi chifukwa iye ndi osauka. buku lakuti "Silver chizindikiro" limatiphunzitsa osaleka zivute zitani ndipo nthawi zonse ngati munthu, osati kapolo.

akumbukira ubwana

Kale unworldly munthu, wolemba anabwerera zokumbukira wake wokondedwa. Iye ankafuna owerenga kudziwa ndi kukonda onyada mayi, bwenzi Timosha, mbiri mphunzitsi Ivan Barkov dzina Finti Monti ndi kudana ndi mphunzitsi wamkulu Burgmeystera ndi sycophants wake. Kufotokozera za anthu amenewa amapereka nkhani "Silver chizindikiro". Chukovsky analemba za iwo 26 machaputala ndi epilogue ndi.

Zolimbitsa thupi analipo yekha kwa osankhika a

Pa phunziro la chilamulo cha Mulungu, ngwazi athu aang'ono ndi mnansi wake, ndi kutopa kwambiri. Iwo anabwera ndi zosangalatsa wosalakwa - kuti wansembe kuwerenga kangati iye adzati pa phunziro mawu-majeremusi "inde, inde, inde." Mu ichi ndi kugwidwa. Ndipo munthu uja maonekedwe a munthu wolapa, ndipo moona mtima podzikongoletsa m'maso ananena kuti anachita. Unachititsa mkwiyo Melentie bambo. Podzikongoletsa m'maso anaitanidwa kuti mkulu wa masewera olimbitsa thupi Burgmeysteru. Pakhala wodwala, amene anaikidwa tsikulo ndi sukulu osauka. Koma nkhaniyo anapezeka ndipo tsopano ndi mkulu wa yaitali ndi yosasangalatsa moopseza "zigawenga." Ndiyeno Burgmeyster anayamba podzikongoletsa m'maso. Ndipo adakumbukira prank zimene zinachitika zaka ziwiri zapitazo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, adamnenera iye kuti iye anali kuphunzira pang'ono kukumba tsikulo. Zinali lotayirira bodza, koma wotsogolera anaumirirabe. Iye ananena kuti podzikongoletsa m'maso Kwaletsedwa ku sukulu. Podzikongoletsa m'maso anazindikira mantha kuti anazitenga ndi mwayi wokhala munthu wophunzira, ndi chizindikiro siliva. Chukovsky limatiuza za onse yomenyera mnyamata amene sanathe kumvetsa chifukwa mlandu zimene anachita, ndipo iye adzawauza zonse pa mayi kunyumba.

Amayi ndi abwenzi

Sewero lonse linali chakuti wokongola, molimba, odzikuza mayi Coley anali ndi maloto amene mwana wake kuti maphunziro. Sakadachita ntchito zauve, zimafunika munthu mphamvu zonse ndi kuganiza. Only kuphunzira kusukulu, pa yunivesite analola kuti mwanayu wopemphapempha kulowa dziko la ufulu wotetezedwa. Chizindikiro cha ichi chinali kapu ya sukulu ndi malaya ake siliva wa manja. Chukovsky limatiuza mmene masiku atatu zowawa podzikongoletsa m'maso ndipo sanathe kusankha kudzasokoneza mayi anga, amene anali kumukonda kwambiri ndipo unachitikira. Axamwali anabwera ndi zolinga zosiyana kuti amuthandize kuti apitenso ku sukulu, koma zinali zosatheka. Pamodzi ndi Nicky anachotsedwa sukulu ankakonda mbiri mphunzitsi Ivan Barkov. Zinali usiku, nawatanthauzira mwana cholakwacho zinali kokha kuti mayi ake analibe odyera kapena golosale sitolo kapena fakitale yaing'ono, ndi wosatopa yekha achotsa mwazi wa manja ake, amene pa usiku kufufuta wina zauve zovala. anthu olemera mwamphamvu anaganiza kuti anthu onse mu mdima, kotero iye sakanakhoza kuganiza za momwe mokondera njira dziko kugwirizanitsa ndi kuwononga kuti alipo. Zonsezi kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo, kulira, ndipo anauza mayi anga, koma analonjeza kuti si kuphunzira kuponya, ndipo adzakhala sekondale pulogalamu yokha, nthawi yomweyo ntchito komanso kuthandiza amayi anga.

Lomonosovs osati zatopchesh

Kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo anayamba ntchito. Choyamba pa denga - iye trowel kuchipala dzimbiri ndi utoto kwa chaka chatha, kenako amisiri ntchito kwa iye. Pamene yozizira anabwera, iye pamodzi ndi mlongo wake wamkulu Marusia ntchito monga namkungwi. Chifukwa udachita ndalama analola mayi anga kuponya zovala ndi kuyamba embroider. Mayi anga anali mmisiri weniweni, embroiderer. Ntchito yake kenako anaphunzira mumzinda wonsewo, ndipo iye anali kwambiri malamulo chidwi. Podzikongoletsa m'maso waphunzira osati galamala pulogalamu, komanso pa Phunzitsani English. Tsopano oyambirira, amawerenga Dickens, Shakespeare, Valtera Skotta, Edgar Allan Poe. Naŵa mwamphamvu, ndi zochitika lyric zinachitika mu nkhani "Silver chizindikiro". Chukovskij kenako ndikuuzeni nkobvuta mwana washerwoman inali kunja kudutsa mayeso ku sekondale ndi kutenga dipuloma. Koma kachitatu, Nikolai nacho icho.

Imene ana lofotokozera

Podzikongoletsa m'maso anagula pa msika wanjala kale wophunzira kapu. Mayi, wakuda browed ndi akuluakulu, anali wasiya bwalo, ndipo tsopano wakhala zonse amayenda ndi mwana wake ndipo monyadira anauza aliyense :. "Mwananga - wophunzira" Atangochoka kukambirana ake anaonekera mawu, zomwe iye ankakonda kwambiri kuti: "Mwana wanga tsopano wolemba."

Si yaitali, koma chidwi nkhani za ulemu ndi ulemerero wa munthu, mu zovuta zinthu zopanda chiyembekezo. Nthano za mavuto ndi kupambana kwa wachinyamata - ndi "Silver chizindikiro". Chukovskij mwachidule ubwana wake ananenera mu kuwala, chinenero chake bwino ndi nthabwala kwambiri.