The matenda enaake fibrosis. Ndi chiyani icho?

Enaake fibrosis mwina matenda ambiri mu dziko, ndi akatengela apabanja. Choyamba anafotokozedwa ndi American dokotala Dorothy Anderson mu 1938. The dzina lovomerezeka - fibrosis a kapamba.

Enaake fibrosis: ndichiyani?

Zikamera wa akatswiri matenda kugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mapuloteni kuti amachita ntchito mankhwala enaake njira ndipo amagwira ntchito mwachangu madzi ndi electrolyte bwino maselo kupuma, m'mimba thirakiti, kapamba, dongosolo mkodzo ndi chiwindi. Pamene inasinthiratu zomanga thupi zimatulutsa wambirimbiri wa zopangitsa kunja katulutsidwe kwambiri Zachepetsedwa, izo zimakhala zovuta zambiri mosalidwa ake, pali chisokonezo ziwalo mkati. Enaake fibrosis zimakhudza nthawi zambiri bronchopulmonary dongosolo.

The Mitsempha amakonzedwa aakulu kutupa zosiyanasiyana yokoka n'kugwa chimango kulumikiza, ndi bronchiectasis ndi mwachangu. Pa zonse plugging viscous ndithu sputum bronchiectasis akukhala pafupipafupi, kenako kuwonjezeka hypoxia ndi matenda oopsa m'mapapo mwanga.

Enaake fibrosis: ndichiyani nanga zizindikiro?

Dziwani kuti zizindikiro za matenda akhoza kukhala litakhala. Madokotala amayamba kuchiza matenda wamba, koma mapeto likukhalira kuti izi siziri izo, ndipo enaake fibrosis. Thandizo ndiye zosiyana khalidwe. Akudwala matenda yodziwika ndi:

• ndi kwanthawi kwambiri kukula;
• matenda aakulu ziwalo kupuma (kuphatikizapo sinusitis ndi matenda);
• tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu mphuno;
• kapamba;
• kupuma kulephera.

Enaake fibrosis: chiyani komanso mmene matenda?

Kumene, kuwongola matenda zolondola popanda Kupenda yoyenera sitingapeze kuchita. Pa vuto bwino m'njira Integrated. Kafukufuku amene analamula kuti kudziwika enaake fibrosis:

• thukuta mayeso;
• mankhwala enaake ndende;
• chymotrypsin m'manyi;
• zidulo mafuta m'manyi;
• DNA diagnostics.

Enaake fibrosis: chiyani komanso mmene ankachitira?

Pa nthawi, kwathunthu kugonjetsa matenda zimenezi n'zosatheka. Koma ngati tisamala odwala enaake fibrosis anapereka pa nthawi, ngakhale ndi matenda ichi munthu angakhale ndi moyo mwachilungamo yaitali.

odwala onse ankachitira ndi khalidwe zakudya ndi zinthu zolimbitsa thupi. Zakudya ndi katundu waika Katswiri payekha. Ndiye mankhwala enaake fibrosis chimaposa, zochokera zizindikiro. Cholinga chachikulu cha madokotala pano - kuteteza blockage mapapo ndi kuteteza kutsekeka kwa m'mimba thirakiti. odwala onse nthawi yomweyo anawerengedwa mwa dispensary lapansi.

mankhwala mankhwala Basic: enzymatic, odana ndi mafangasi ndi wothandizila antibacterial. Monga mankhwala thupi nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa kugwedera kutikita kudutsa pachifuwa ndi olimbitsa wapadera.

Kodi pali mwayi?

Malinga ndi malipoti ena pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka wodwala mu Russia - zaka 15-18. Mu US, mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda amenewa wodwala amakhala avareji zaka 28-42.

Koma mankhwala, monga ife tikudziwira, alibe kuima. Asayansi kuzungulira dziko matenda ankaphunzira. Akukhulupirira ambiri odwala awa, amene anabadwa mu 2000, mankhwala amakono ingathandize mutsimikizira kale zaka 45-55 kukwaniritsa moyo.