Mbiri ya "Mwanawe Captain wa". The zilembo zazikulu za "Mwanawe The Captain wa", ntchito polemba chinenero chimenechi

Pambuyo yimitsira mwankhanza kugalukira ya atsamunda wopanduka asilikali Staraya Russa kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche za m'ma XIX, Pushkin imatiuza za nthawi "wobvutika" m'mbiri ya lawo lapansi. Apa akuyamba mbiri ya "Mwanawe The Captain wa." Chifanizo cha wopanduka Pugachev ooneka ndi amakopa chidwi cha ndakatulo iyi. Ndipo nkhani imeneyi amayendetsa ntchito awiri Pushkin a ntchito zakale "The History of Pugachev" ndi "Mwanawe The Captain wa." ntchito onse tadzipereka kwa zochitika za pa Alimi 'Nkhondo ya 1773-1775, kutsogozedwa ndi Emelyana Pugacheva.

Siteji koyamba za kusonkhana zambiri, kulengedwa kwa "History of Pugachev"

Mbiri ya "Mwanawe Captain wa" zimatenga zaka zoposa 3. Pushkin analemba ntchito woyamba "The History of Pugachev", umene mosamala anasonkhana mfundo ndi umboni. Iye anali kuyendetsa kuzungulira maiko angapo m'dera Volga ndi dera Orenburg, kumene kuwukirana kunachitika ndipo mboni zochitika moyobe. The lamulo la mfumu kotero ine anapatsidwa mwayi zikalata wachinsinsi zokhudza yimitsira cha kugalukira ndi akuluakulu ake. Banja yachokera ndi zopereka patokha zikalata munamutcha mbali yaikulu ya zinthu zambiri. Mu "adasungidwa m'mabuku" Pushkin ali owerengedwa mabuku a malamulo ndi makalata Emelyana Pugacheva. Wolemba ndakatulo analankhula ndi amuna achikulire amene anadziwa Pugacheva ndipo anadutsa mwambo za iye. Ndinafunsa ndakatulo, analemba anayendera malo nkhondo. Onse anasonkhana mudziwe kuti anavutika ndi mosamalitsa analembedwa ntchito zakale "The History of Pugachev". Small buku limasonyeza mmodzi wa masamba ambiri chidwi kwambiri ya mbiri Russian - nthawi Pugachev. ntchito imeneyi imatchedwa "History cha kupanduka Pugachev" ndipo linatulutsidwa mu 1834. Only pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbiri ya ndakatulo anayamba kulemba luso - ". Mwanawe The Captain wa"

Prototypes wa amasewera yomanga storyline ndi

Ofotokoza mu buku ili m'malo mwa kapitawo wamng'ono Petra Grineva amene akutumikira ku Fort Belogorsk. Kangapo wolemba anasintha dongosolo lake ntchito mosiyana anamanga chiwembu ndi zilembo anadzatchedwa. Ntchito oyambirira a ngwazi ankaganiza wamng'ono wa m'banja lachifumu, amene anasiya kwa Pugachev. Wolemba ndakatulo anaphunzira mbiri Shvanvich m'banja lachifumu amene mwaufulu anasiya opanduka, ndi msilikali Basharina, m'mayiko anagwidwa ndi Pugachev. Pamaziko a milandu awo oyambirira anapanga zilembo ziwiri, mmodzi amene - ndi fuko lomveka, amene adali wompereka Iye, amene chithunzi anafuna kudutsa zopinga abwino ndiponso kufufuza nthawi. Tikhoza kunena kuti zinachitika anali msilikali Shvabrin Shvanovich. Ili ndi dzina otchulidwa lamulo lachifumu "Pa chilango cha imfa ndi wachinyengo ndi kudzikweza wonyenga Pugachev ndi anzake." A protagonist la "The Captain wa Mwana" Green analengedwa ndi wolemba zochokera mbiri lenileni la mkulu wa mphamvu m'ndende. Iye amaganiziridwa ndi maulalo ndi Emelyan Pugachev, koma Patatha sanali anatsimikizira, wapolisiyo mlanduwo ndi kumasulidwa.

Buku la zochitika za chilengedwe cha "Mwanawe The Captain" mwa Pushkin

Pushkin kuyatsa ngati mitu pachimake ndale sizinali zophweka ntchito, umboni ndi mbiri ya "Mwanawe The Captain wa": kusintha zambiri pa ntchito yomanga dongosolo, kusintha mayina khalidwe ndi mzere nkhani.

Nkhani ya "Mwanawe The Captain" anali woyamba kutchulidwa m'ma 1832. Ntchito yokha anaonekera kulisindikiza mu December 1836 mu "Contemporary" magazini popanda siginecha ya wolemba. Komabe, kufufuza mabuku mutu kupanduka kwa anthu wamba m'mudzi Grinyova analetsedwa amene ndakatulo Patapita nthawi wotchedwa "Anaphonya mutu." Mu Pushkin chilengedwe cha "Mwanawe The Captain wa" anapambana zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, atachoka mankhwala kusindikiza ndakatulo anali chisoni aphedwa duel a.

Aleksandru Sergeevichu anali kuchita khama kwambiri khama kulenga m'nkhaniyi. Iye anayankhula kwa zikalata unpublished, yachokera banja, ardently kuphunzira mbiri ya kugalukira kutsogoleredwa ndi Emelyana Pugacheva. Pushkin anapita mizinda yambiri Volga, kuphatikizapo Kazan ndi Astrakhan, pamene akuyamba "zochuluka" wa kupanduka a. Iye ngakhale m'banja molondola kwambiri kufufuza nkhani zonse. ntchito zakale "The History of Pugachev" unalembedwa zipangizo analandira, umene ntchito kuti kulenga Pugachev wake kwa "Mwanawe The Captain wa." Ine ndinali pa nthawi yomweyo kuganizira kufufuza ndi khalidwe limene anatsutsana osati abwino ndi za chikumbumtima mfundo za nthawi, koma kunayambitsa mtsutso ndale. chigawenga wake wolemekezeka poyamba amayenera kukhala mbali ya Pugachev, koma ngakhale pa nkhani kusonkhana dongosolo linasinthidwa zina zambiri.

Chifukwa, kunali koyenera kugawanitsa chikhalidwe mu awiri - ndi "kuwala" ndi "mdima," ie Angachitsekereze Grinyova ndi wompereka Shvabrin. Shvabrin odzipereka makhalidwe onse zikachitika, ku chinyengo ndi mantha a kuwamaliza.

Zimphona World "Captain wa Mwana"

Ndakatulo anafotokoza mu masamba a nkhani ndi woona makhalidwe Russian ndi makhalidwe abwino. Pushkin bwino kwambiri ndi zokongola amalowerera kusonyeza mtundu wosiyana anthu ku Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira wina. Mu mankhwala "Onegin" izo yalongosoledwa momveka mitundu ina ya otchuka mu zifanizo za Tatyana ndi Onegin, ndi "Mwanawe The Captain," iye anali wokhoza kusonyeza kusiyana a m'nkhaniyi typecasting Russian wamba: wanzeru, wodzipereka makamu, woganiza ndi aluntha Savelich ndi opanduka, zachiwawa opanduka Pugachev. Mu nkhani ya "Mwanawe The Captain wa" makhalidwe a ngwazi amapereka yoona kwambiri ndi limaonetseratu.

fuko lomveka Grinyov

mwapadera mu nkhani yathu, zilembo zazikulu oyenera. The ngwazi za "Mwanawe The Captain wa," achinyamata kapitawo Grinyov, amene anatuma kwa owerenga, ndaleredwa mu miyambo yakale. Iye anapatsidwa adakali mu chisamaliro cha Savelich amene chikoka kunandithandiza pambuyo athamangitsidwe wa aphunzitsi France Beaupre. Silinakwaniritsidwe anabadwa mu dziko, Peter inalembedwa ndi Semenov Regiment anga amene anafotokozedwa tsogolo lake lonse.

Petr Alekseevich Grinev - ndi protagonist a "Mwanawe The Captain wa" - wakhala adalengedwa mu chifanizo cha munthu weniweni, mfundo zimene Pushkin opezeka zikalata archival nyengo Pugachev. Zinachitika Grinyova - Basharin msilikali amene anagwidwa ndi zigawenga ndi anathawa kwa iye. Kupanga buku "Mwanawe The Captain" anali limodzi ndi kusintha mu dzina la ngwazi za. Iwo lasinthidwa kangapo (Bulanin Valuev), monga wolemba sanaleke Grinevoj. Pa njira ya mbali yaikulu kugwirizana chikondi, "banja lingaliro" kusankha mavuto wovuta.

Pofotokoza pakamwa Grinyova zotsatirapo zoopsa Pugachev, Pushkin adzaitana kupanduka opusa ndi opanda chifundo. Mapiri a matupi akufa, anthu ambiri mu unyolo, zikwapu ndi kukhomerera anapachikidwa - ndicho zotsatira zoipa za chiwembu cha. Powona agwidwa ndi kuwononga mudzi, moto, kapena anthu osalakwa, akumwetulira anati: ". Musati mubweretse Mulungu kuti Russian kupanduka, opusa ndi opanda chifundo"

serf Savelich

Kupanga buku "Mwanawe The Captain wa" sizikanatheka popanda fano wowala wa anthu okhala. Serf Savelich ankakhulupirira kuti yekha anabadwa ayenera kutumikira mbuye wake. moyo wina, iye sakanakhoza kulingalira. Koma kutumikira Ambuye - si servility, ali wodzaza ndi ulemu otchuka.

Savyelitch wolemera mumtima wachikondi, disinterested kuphatikana ndi nsembe. mbuye wake wamng'ono amakonda bambo, amasamalira iye amadwala atamunamizira chilungamo adiresi wake. Bambo wachikulire uyu akudwala kusungulumwa, chifukwa moyo wake wonse zoyenera utumiki wa Messrs.

kupanduka Pugachev

chithunzi wina wabwino wa Russian chikhalidwe ndakatulo anakwanitsa kudutsa Emelyana Pugacheva. ngwazi a "Mwanawe The Captain" mwa Pushkin imatengedwa mbali ziwiri zosiyana. Mmodzi Pugachev - ndi wochenjera, ndi lili ndi akatswiri kwambiri ndi munthu wochenjera, amene tikuona ngati munthu wamba, anafotokoza mu ubale ndi Grinev. Iye akukumbukira abwino, ndi kumuthokoza. Wina Pugachev - wankhanza ndi wopanda chifundo wakupha, kutumiza anthu zokoloweka ndi mosayembekezeka wazaka zapakati wamasiye commandant Mironov. mbali iyi Pugacheva - chija, zokhudza nkhanza zake wamagazi.

Nkhani ya "Mwanawe The Captain wa" momveka bwino kuti Pugachev - mphwayi woipa amene amabweretsa. Iye anasankhidwa kuti udindo wa "mtsogoleri" akulu, ndi iye anaperekedwa ndi iwo. Pugachev adakhulupirira iye yekha kuti Russia amayembekezeka kulangidwa kudzera okayanstvo wake. Iye ankadziwa kuti iye amwalira, kuti yekha player a udindo waukulu mu zinthu opanduka. Koma nthawi yomweyo Pugachev osati soulless zidole mu manja a akulu, akupanga kulimba mtima, khama ndiponso mphamvu maganizo chifukwa cha chipambano cha kugalukira ndi.

An antagonist wa protagonist wa - Shvabrin

Shvabrin m'banja lachifumu, ndi ngwazi za "Mwanawe The Captain wa", munthu wina weniweni, mwatchulidwa amene Pushkin opezeka zikalata archival. Mosiyana ndi yodalirika ndi oona Grinyov, Shvabrin - wina wosaona mthakati moyo. Mosavuta chimatsatira mbali ya Pugachev, mwamsanga pamene iye anatenga Belgorod linga. Mphamvu akuyesetsa kuti Masha malo.

Koma nthawi yomweyo Shvabrin si wopusa, iye zoseketsa komanso zimasangalatsa mnzake, ali mu utumiki mu Belgorod linga chifukwa cha chikondi cha dueling duels. Ndi chifukwa cha Shvabrin Grinyov akubwera pansi kukayikitsa woukira boma, ndipo pafupifupi mosatsata moyo.

The Captain wa Mwana Maria Mironova

Nkhani ya "Mwanawe The Captain wa" limatiuza komanso za chikondi nthawi yovuta kugalukira otchuka. The heroine waukulu "Mwanawe The Captain wa" - Maria Mironova, anakulira pa mabuku French popanda malowolo, mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa Fort Belogorsk. Ndi chifukwa chake kumenya duel Green ndi Shvabrin, ngakhale kuti simungathe a aliyense wa iwo. Petrusha makolo ankaletsa n'komwe kukwatira pa malowolo ndipo Shvabrin scoundrel amene pafupifupi anapambana duel, palibe malo mu mtima wa mtsikanayo.

Iye sanakupatseni iye pa adani a linga, pamene iye anayesera kuti mphamvu ya mtima wake. Mu Masha anasonkhanitsa makhalidwe onse abwino a akazi Russian - ndi wosalakwa ndi ungwiro wa khalidwe, chikondi, chipiriro, ndi wokonzeka kudzipereka nsembe, mphamvu ndi kuthekera sasintha mfundo zake. Chifukwa cha Masha manja Shvabrin Grinyov amapita ku Pugachev kukam'pempha kuti amasule wake wokondedwa.

Kufotokozera za zochitika nkhaniyo

kufotokoza zochitika zachokera Maulendo a makumi asanu fuko lomveka Grineva Petra Alekseevicha. Zinalembedwa mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Alexander ndi wodzipereka kwa wamba kugalukira kutsogoleredwa ndi Emelyana Pugacheva. Mwa chifuniro cha tsoka kapitawo achinyamata anali kutenga nawo mbali mu izo musanaganizire.

ubwana Petrusha

Umayamba nkhani ya "Mwanawe The Captain" ndi Maulendo nditaona a Peter Andreyevich za ubwana wake. atate wake - wopuma Major-yaikulu, mayi - wamkazi wa fuko lomveka osauka. abale onse eyiti Petrusha anafa paubwana ndiponso khalidwe chinalembedwa mu Semenov Regiment anga anali m'mimba mwa mayi. Mu zaka zisanu, mnyamata wavala aspiring Savelycha chayani Petrusha mu anyamata. Lamulo lake aphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba Russian, ndi "akhoza bwino kuweruza katundu greyhound galu." Pambuyo mbuye wamng'ono m'chipatala mu mphunzitsi wa ku France Beaupre, yemwe anamaliza uchitelsvovanie manyazi Kuchotsedwa kwa woledzera ndi akhaipisa pabwalo atsikana.

Young Petrushka moyo osasamala mpaka zaka sikisitini, kuthamangitsa nkhunda ndi kusewera leapfrog. Pa seventini, atate wake wasankha kutumiza ignoramus mu utumiki, koma osati mu Semenov Regiment, ndi asilikali, kotero iye nyuhnul onga. Izi zinachititsa kuti fuko lomveka wamng'ono kukhumudwa kuti ankaganizira kusangalala ndi moyo osasamala ku likulu.

kapitawo utumiki Grinyova

Pa njira Orenburg mbuye ndi kapolo wake kulowa mphepo yolimba, ndipo zambiri atayika pamene chokwanira iwo anagwira bearded Roma, amene anawatsogolera kuti athe. Pa njira nyumba Petru Andreevichu maloto aulosi loto loopsa. Oyamikira Grinyov amapereka kalulu malaya ake mpulumutsi amachitira chikho cha vinyo. Pambuyo mwagwirizana Zikomo Roma ndi Green tchuthi.

Atangofika, Peter anadabwa kupeza kuti Belgorod linga sichitsata ngati phata angaloŵe - izo zangokhala wokongola mudzi wawung'ono wa mpanda matabwa. M'malo asilikali swashbuckling - invalids nkhondo, ndipo mmalo mwa zida zankhondo yoopsa - ndi Cannon wakale, yatsekera mkamwa ya zinyalala akale.

Mutu wa linga wa - woona ndi wabwino kapitawo Mironov - osati kuti maphunziro ndi kwathunthu mchikakamizo cha mkazi wake. Mkazi akuthamanga mpanda wolimba ngati banja lake. Mironov kutenga wamng'ono Petrusha monga mayi, ndipo iye ali womangidwa kwa iye ndi kugwa m'chikondi ndi mwana wawo Mary. utumiki olemetsa ayenera kuwerenga mabuku ndi kulemba ndakatulo.

Kumayambiriro kwa utumiki Petr Grinev amamva chisoni ndi wochezeka Shvabrin msilikali, amene ali pafupi ndi iye mu maphunziro ndi ntchito yake. Koma Shvabrin Monyoza ndi zomwe Iye anadzudzulanso mavesi Grinyova, wafunsira mkangano pakati pawo, ndipo allusions zauve pambali Masha - chifukwa duel, imene Green anavulala basely Shvabrin.

Namkulunga chisamaliro ndi Peter Maria, ndipo kuzindikira mnzake mu malingaliro awo mwagwirizana. Petulo analemba kalata kwa makolo, kupempha dalitso awo pa ukwati. Komabe, atamva kuti Mary alibe malowolo, bambo amaletsa mwana wake kuganizira za mtsikana.

Pugachev kugalukira

Chilengedwe cha "Mwanawe The Captain wa" amagwirizana ndi kugalukira otchuka. Mu nkhani, zochitika zinachitika motere. M'dziko la Bashkirs m'mudzi wosayankhula apezeke ndi mauthenga choipitsitsa. Anthu a Fort Belogorsk ndi mantha kuyembekezera kuukira wamba zigawenga zambiri kutsogoleredwa ndi Pugachev. Ndi matenda a zigawenga zambiri kuchitika mwadzidzidzi, pa woyamba kuukira a linga asilikali anagonja malo awo. Anthu anatuluka kudzakumana Pugacheva ndi mkate ndi mchere, ndi kuyambitsa lalikulu kutauni lumbiro kwa latsopano "mwayekha". The commandant ndi mkazi wake kufa, osalola kulumbirira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa wonyenga Pugachev. Grinyova kuyembekezera zokoloweka, koma kenako Yemelyan pitieth iye, ali naye, amene anatilanditsa mu mkuntho ndipo analandira mphatso kwa iye kalulu ubweya.

Pugachev tiyeni msilikali, ndipo iye anayamba thandizo motsogozedwa Orenburg. Iye akufunira kupulumutsa ku ukapolo odwala Masha, amene amapereka mkazi wa wansembe kwa mphwanga ake. Iye nkhawa kwambiri za moyo wake, chifukwa commandant yoikidwiratu Shvabrin, amene anasiya kuti opandukawo. Mu Orenburg, osati zocheza malipoti wake ndipo anakana. Ndipo posachedwa, mumzindawo anali atazunguliridwa yaitali. Mosintha kuti Grinyov Masha zikuchoka kalata ndi pempho kuti awathandize, ndipo iye anatumanso kwa mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Kumeneko mothandizidwa ndi Pugachev izo akumasula Masha, ndipo akugwa pansi kukayikitsa espionage ndi Kutengera wa Shvabrin chomwecho.

Ku ukapolo wosatha Siberia Grinyova amapulumutsa Masha, amene moona mtima anauza chirichonse Mfumukazi, ndipo iye wakhululukidwa Peter Andreyevich.

kusanthula komaliza

Lemba chachikulu cha nkhaniyo wapangidwa zolemba za Petra Andreevicha Grineva. Otsutsa chinaperekedwa kwa buku "Mwanawe The Captain wa" makhalidwe zotsatirazi: ndi mbiri zofunika nkhani. Lothandiza Pugachevshchina anawona mwa maso a njonda, amene anapereka lumbiro la kukhulupirika kwa Mfumukazi, ndi piously anatsatira kapitawo udindo wake. Ngakhale zinthu zitavuta pakati pa mapiri a matupi akufa ndi magazi a anthu a nyanja, silinafike breached mawu kumbuyo ulemu wa yunifolomu wake.

A kugalukira otchuka kutsogoleredwa ndi Pugachev m'zimene "Mwanawe The Captain monga" tsoka dziko. Pushkin anasiyanitsa anthu ndi mphamvu.

Ofufuza otchedwa nkhani yakuti "Captain wa Mwana" chimake cha prose Pushkin a. mankhwala anayamba kukhala otchulidwa moona Russian ndi mitundu. ndi ndakatulo zonse amalimbikitsa Pushkin wopanduka Mzimu, sakhudzidwa kuchuluka kwa wamba. Ndipo nkhaniyo, nkhani ya kupanduka kwa Pugachev, wolemba ndakatulo amayimba ufulu ndi kupanduka. upamwamba Russian kupereka nkhani "Mwanawe The Captain wa" zabwino review. chaluso wina Polemeretsedwa mabuku Russian.

"The Captain wa Mwana": polemba chinenero chilichonse

Tinganene kuti nkhani "The Captain wa Mwana" polemba chinenero cha buku m'mbiri? Ndipotu, wolemba ndakatulo ankakhulupirira kuti adawala ntchito yake wonse nyengo zakale, iye mwina amaona kuti buku. Komabe, buku zapita kutsutsa zolembalemba, ntchito ndi wa nkhaniyo. otsutsa pang'ono kuvomereza kuti "Mwanawe The Captain wa" - buku, kawirikawiri izo nthano kapena nkhani.

"The Captain wa Mwana" mu zisudzo ndi chuma

Today ikuchitika kwambiri za zisudzo ndi kinopostanovok buku "Mwanawe The Captain wa." Wotchuka kwambiri ndi filimu Paulo Reznikov a dzina lomweli. Mufilimuyi linatulutsidwa mu 1978 ndi lofunikira kinospektaklem. Udindo wa khalidwe waukulu muli ndi odziwika bwino ndi bwino kuti amaonetsa zisudzo. The chikhalidwe cha kuchita ndi kuti wina ali yense sakugawana ntchito fano, palibe amene akusokoneza wapadera ongowalingalirawa, ndipo palibe chimene ungaphatikize wa zisudzo ndi bukhu, kuwonjezera pa mameseji. Lemba, ndi kuyika maganizo, imapangitsa wowerenga kumva, ndi zisudzo ndi tingowerenga iye mawu ake. Ngakhale m'maganizo a staging nkhaniyo "Mwanawe The Captain wa", filimu chinapeza ndemanga kwambiri. owonetsera ambiri kutsatira mfundo ya chimodzi chokha kuwerenga lemba Pushkin a.

Ndiko ambiri, mbiri ya buku la "The Captain wa Mwana" A. S. Pushkina.