Eurasian yokolola mbewa: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Eurasian yokolola mbewa. Photo ndi malongosoledwe a nyama, mudzapeza m'nkhani ino. Monga Umboni dzina, nyama zimenezi ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Komanso. Eurasian yokolola mbewa - ndi rodent wamng'ono nkhalango. Mwina ngakhale pakati pa nyama palibe munthu kupikisana ndi mu kukula. Zosakwana shrew yekha. Mmene West kusunthira cholengedwa? Unyinji wa mbewa uyu anali 7-10 yekha akhoza kunena kuti ndi pafupifupi kulemera. Kumene kwa masamba, imene ikuyenda mothamanga kwambiri kudzera mchira prehensile ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, zidzakhala noticeable.

chilengedwe wokondeka

Koma ngati Eurasian yokolola mbewa ndi pa dzanja la munthu, iye sanali kumva kwake. Ku makoswe kuti amakhala m'nyumba amene ali ikhale pamphuno elongated, ndi wolemekezeka osati chabe kukula komanso mtundu yowala. Ndipo mimba ndi opepuka utoto kumbuyo. Mtundu mwamphamvu zimasiyanasiyana ndi zimatengera malo okhala. Eurasian yokolola mbewa, chithunzi angapezeke mu nkhani iyi, nthumwi m'malo wokongola banja lake.

samalani

Nzosadabwitsa Brownies makoswe ndi mantha, ndi anthu osangalala kusunga kunyumba kuweta. Ngakhale kuti zizichitidwa mosamala. Ngati mbewa analowa maalumali Pet sitolo mwachindunji ku malo awo achilengedwe, sitinabadwe obereketsa udindo, kungakhale onyamula matenda oopsa: tularemia, leptospirosis, bango ofalitsidwa encephalitis HIV ndi lymphocytic choriomeningitis. Ngakhale Eurasian yokolola mbewa - rodent zoipa mphanje, ine sindikanafuna chikhalidwe wataya m'modzi wa ophunzira ake. Chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kufunika kwake kwa dziko. Choncho, anthu akuyesera kuti apulumutse anthu mbewa izi, zomwe anachepetsedwa chifukwa chakuti malo nthawi zambiri nkhani kusintha mchikakamizo cha chinthu anthu.

malo

amakhala komwe Eurasian yokolola mbewa? rodent Izi wakonda nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango steppe. Ndipo iye amakhala osati Russia, komanso akupempha zina Europe ndi ku Asia. Iwo Tingaone mu Spain, Korea, China, Kazakhstan, Italy ndipo ngakhale mu Japan. Mu dziko lathu, Eurasian yokolola mbewa moyo mu Caucasus, mu Primorye ndi Trans-Baikal, Karelia ndi Urals, pafupi Arctic Circle. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu a mitundu zimapezeka zigwa mtsinje, ndi pa okwera mamita 200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chinthu chachikulu kwa iwo, kuti anali udzu wambiri, kumene iwo angakhoze kukonza zisa.

m'kanyumba kakang'ono

mbewa izi kubisala mu tchire, mwa namsongole ndi m'tchire. Iwo samakonda kukhala padzuwa, chifukwa matupi awo aang'ono owonetsetsa kutenthedwa. Choncho, kukafunafuna chakudya Eurasian chimachititsanso yokolola mbewa, tigwiritsitse tsamba la udzu, kukhala mu mthunzi, kupewa madera lotseguka. Timalimbitsa chisa chake mu udzu kapena zitsamba ankaona sedge ndi bango, pa msinkhu wa 40-100 cm. Awiri, akafika masentimita 6-13 yekha. Mu chisa ichi momasuka ndipo pali ana a makoswe awa. Mwanayo anali omasuka, kusamalira makolo mkati kumalumikiza ndi zinthu zina zofewa.

zabwino zonse - kwa ana

Wosanjikiza akunja ndi amangoona nsalu masamba amphamvu opatsa mphamvu Jack. Chulukitsani mbewa-mwana yekhayo m'miyezi yotentha, pamene pali mwayi kukula mu atapachikidwa zisa mbewu. Ndiponso, kwa nthawi kuchokera April kwa September mu mbewa wina akhoza kukhala litters angapo. Mimba kumatenga masiku 17-18. Pakuti aliyense chisa munthu wamangidwa, amene mwangwiro anaika 5 pups. Atabadwa wamaliseche, wogontha, ndi wakhungu, koma pambuyo 15 masiku okonzeka kusiya chisa. The kutalika kwa moyo wa mbewa izi - osati kuposa zaka ziwiri. Choncho, izi masika mbewu adzakhala okonzeka kwambiri kubereka ana.

Kodi chakudya

Zima mbewa-mwana si kugwa mu hibernation. Popeza m'matangadza iwo satero, ndiye yang'anani kwa chakudya mu chisanu kapena mu nkhokwe anthu. Zima zambiri kuthetsa mu stacks, stacks, kapena ngakhale mu nyumba zawo. Wamba chakudya cha ana awa - tirigu: Mapila, chimanga, mpunga, mpendadzuwa, mapira ndi mbewu zina tirigu. Iwo kudya nyemba, zipatso, ndi mbewu za mitengo deciduous. Chilimwe yothandiza zakudya tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo.

Zili mu nyumba

Ngati mwaganiza kusunga rodent ichi monga mphaka, chonde tibwereze malamulo chisamaliro. Kuthengo, nyama sitikhala pamodzi lokha pa mating kapena m'mikhalidwe yokakamiza, monga akuthawa ozizira zimakhala zazikulu ndi. Koma kunyumba iwo akhoza kubindikira mu selo chomwecho, bola unali wotakasuka. Nyumba okonzeka ndi mitundu yonse ya zidole, lazami, zingwe, mateyala zokwawa lizikhala mphamvu zawo. Chakudya anazitsanulira mwa ufa wa. Kudya mbewa mwana komanso chilengedwe: mbewu ya chimanga, mawere, mpendadzuwa, Mapila, zomera, mbewu, zipatso. Zonsezi si yovuta kuipeza mapangidwe m'tawuni. M'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa wapadera madzi lachikopa mu khola kwa makoswe. nyama zimenezi woyera, ngakhale oyera pambuyo pawo zidzakhala nawobe. awo mwayi waukulu kuti iwo alibe fungo amphamvu. Mu zinthu zabwino, ziweto zanu moyo wautali kwambiri kuposa kuthengo. Pali milandu kumene nyama adzapulumuke zaka 5. Pafupifupi amasangalala eni zaka 2-3.

Kodi wina ndi chidwi Eurasian yokolola mbewa?

Chidwi mfundo:

• Kuti yokhotakhota chisa, iye angamachite tsamba la udzu ndi masamba kudzera mano kuti ulusi woonda.
• Nest mu mawonekedwe a dera, amene analemba Eurasian yokolola mbewa, alibe athandizira. Kuti kapena kutuluka, makoswe kukankhira tsamba la udzu umene zikhale, miyendo.
• Zima mu nkhokwe kumene nyama ndi asilikali ozizira, nthawi zambiri anapeza anthu 5000.
• Pa moyo wa aliyense wa mbewa aang'ono awa buku wolemba wotchuka Vitaliya Bianki linalembedwa "Mbewa Peak". Izi nthano mu mawonekedwe kupezeka ndi ana za moyo wa rodent lapansi. Mlembi amafotokoza zovuta m'chipululu, zoopsa mukam'bisalire mwanayo, msonkhano wake ndi anthu.

M'nkhani ino tinakambirana za moyo wosangalatsa wa nyama. Ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono, tidzapeza moyo wokangalika, zinagwira ana, akuyesera kuti mupewe mavuto nyumba mu udzu. Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu aona ndipo analamulira zabwino, nyama zimenezi mtendere.