Sitata chifukwa nyali fulorosenti: olemba ndi unit. Kodi kusankha sitata chifukwa nyali fulorosenti?

ndi starters nyale chiyani? Ndipotu, zipangizozi ndi udindo kuyatsa makandulo zipangizo fulorosenti. iwo ntchito kwa maukonde yekha ndi alternating panopa. Pankhaniyi malire kolowera pafupipafupi sayenera upambana 65 Hz.

chipangizo ndi sitata nyale masana ndi wosavuta. Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganizira maonekedwe a zanyengo, amene tiyeni opanga. Zipolopolo nthawi zambiri zopangidwa pulasitiki. Komabe, kutentha okwera si amantha chifukwa impregnation wapadera. zipangizo zonse zili ndi miyendo iwiri yokha. Nthawi zina, iwo akhoza adzaikidwa asymmetrically ndi kukhala yam'manja.

Mwachindunji capacitors ali makamaka ntchito mtundu orthogonal. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo MUKACHULUKIDWE mphamvu. chizindikiro nthawi zambiri osati oposa 5.5 PF. Ballasts kwa starters ntchito mtundu mu atomu. Mkati babu ndi mpweya wapadera kamene kamayambitsa maelekitirodi zosamuka. Nthawi zambiri opanga kubala zitsanzo ndi Neon. Komabe, pali zipangizo munali helium-wa hydrogen popanda isotopes nyukiliya. Amafotokozera yomaliza ya sitata angatchedwe kutsamwa.

chodetsa starters

Pakali pano, ndi starters ali osiyana mu chizindikiro rectification ndi kukula. Pakuti zisoti 2P zitsanzo zilipo ndi chizindikiro S2. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ataweramuka chizindikiro mu nkhani iyi si upambana 2.5 microns. Komanso, pali zipangizo amalembedwa S10. Iwo anafuna yekha kwa plinths 3P. Chodetsa starters chifukwa nyali fulorosenti zonse asonyeza pa thupi chitsanzo.

Kodi kusankha chabwino?

Kodi kusankha sitata chifukwa nyali fulorosenti? Ngati tikulingalira kusinthidwa mu bowo 2P, mlingo rectification sayenera upambana 3 microns. The nyumba ndi zofunika kusankha zosagwira moto polycarbonate. Mapazi 12 W nyali kukhala kutalika osapitirira 2.2 cm. Capacitors moyenera kusankha orthogonal mtundu. Ndi panopa-kuchititsa mavuto awo n'zochepa kwambiri. Iwo bwino analekerera kutentha yozizira koopsa.

Kodi kusankha sitata chifukwa nyali fulorosenti pansi chipewa 3P? Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kulabadira chipangizo inductance. The chizindikiro anati ndi avareji ya 2.5 CN. Komabe, pali zosavuta chitsanzo. Ena zipangizo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ballasts. Mapazi anaika asymmetrically. zitsanzo izi ali oyenera nyali ndi mphamvu zosaposa 22 Watts. Pankhaniyi, ndi oveteredwa voteji a dera si upambana 120 V. Ndiyeno panopa chowala kumaliseche ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wa 20 A. Ziyenera kukhala wabwino sitata kwa mitundu fulorosenti mu bowo 3P pafupi 35 rubles.

starters S2

The starters wa mtundu uwu ambiri amapangidwa ndi "Philips". Rectification koyefishienti mu chitsanzo ndi zosakwana 2.5 microns. Ngati ife kulankhula za malire kutentha ozizira bwino osati ntchito. Zipolopolo ena amanena ndi polyurethane impregnation. Pankhaniyi, miyendo ntchito mitu yaing'ono. Ballasts chitsanzo cha mtundu mu atomu. Mwachindunji ballast chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi condenser lapansi. Komabe, m'madera ena zitsanzo Komanso anaika akalowa. Kutalika kwa Kutentha kwa cathodes Pankhaniyi zimadalira mphamvu nyale. Ndi chitsanzo pafupifupi ya mtundu umenewu mu dera 30 rubles.

zipangizo S10

The starters wa mtundu uwu ali makamaka chopangidwa ndi "Evrosvet". Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ndemanga makasitomala, thupi angathe kupirira kutentha ngakhale kwambiri. Komabe, iwo ali tcheru kwambiri chinyezi. Pomwepo rectification koyefishienti fluctuates kuzungulira 3.5 microns. Mu nkhani iyi, inductance chigawo si upambana 5 Gn.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zinthu kamangidwe, tisaiwale kuti Kukonda Chuma chagwiritsidwa ndi chowala kumaliseche. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, zimadalira mphamvu nyale. Ngati ife kulankhula za chitsanzo cha 20 V, ndiye iwo ntchito monga Neon mpweya. Ballasts zipangizo ngati ali yekha abwino mu atomu mtundu. mlingo zophukiranso zikudalira pa khalidwe la capacitor lapansi. Iwo zambiri amapezeka mwa mtundu. The capacitance kuzungulira 6.5 PF. Kuyenera kukhala sitata wabwino kwa nyali fulorosenti wa mtundu uwu 40 rubles.

Starters kampani "Philips"

The kampani "Philips" umabala starters yekha helium-wa hydrogen. Pankhaniyi, msika amapereka zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo pansi zisoti P3. Nyumba starters onse ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Lawi retardants Pankhaniyi amaperekedwa. Mwachindunji miyendo zakonzedwa mitu. Capacitors mu chipangizo ndi orthogonal mtundu. mphamvu zawo kuzungulira 5 PF.

Ndi yimitsira wa kulowererapo kwa starters mipata zimachitika kawirikawiri. kulephera mlingo ndi avareji 0.2%. isotopes nyukiliya ntchito yopanga si zipangizo. M'pofunikanso kutchula kuti ballasts ntchito mtundu mu atomu. Ndipafupifupi ndi sitata pafupifupi kwa nyali fulorosenti operekedwa ndi kampani 35 rubles.

sitata ST151

sitata ino mu bowo P3. Nthawi yomweyo thupi chake cha moto zosagwira polycarbonate. Mapazi wokwera makina osindikizira. Choncho, ndi kuwasokoneza iwo alibe vuto. fulumizitsa kukana index ndi zosakwana 5 ohms. Ngati ife kulankhula za inductance chizindikiro, ndi kuzungulira 2.2 Hz. Oyenera sitata kwa nyali ndi mphamvu osati choposa 20 Watts.

Kutentha osachepera chipangizo anali madigiri -15. rectification chinthu masamba microns 3 yekha. Pakuti ballasts mwachindunji chitsanzo sangathe ntchito. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndi ofunika pa msika m'chigawo cha 32 rubles.

Model "Feron"

Anapereka sitata kwa nyali fulorosenti wopangidwa pansi pa kapu P2. rectification Chinthu anali wamng'ono. Komabe, inductance chigawo adza kwa 2.4 CN. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira maganizo a akatswiri, vuto ndi yimitsira wa kulowelera za chitsanzo n'zochepa. Nthawi yomweyo nyumba ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical.

Oyenera chitsanzo nyali ndi mphamvu ya 60 Watts. isotopes nyukiliya mu nkhani iyi si ntchito. Komabe, Neon mu botololo amaperekedwa. Choncho, magetsi a ojambula ndi satenga nthawi zambiri. Monga zophukiranso mlingo kuzungulira 0,3%. Chizindikiro mwadzina voteji si upambana 12 V.

Model "LeMans"

Anati sitata kwa specifications fulorosenti kuyatsa si mkulu. Chopangidwa zitsanzo mu bowo P3. Pankhaniyi, kutentha pazipita chipangizo anali pa madigiri 40. Chisanu mwachindunji chitsanzo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira maganizo a akatswiri, izo zinali sitata oyenera nyali ndani si upambana 40 Watts. Condenser ichi chitsanzo anaika orthogonal mtundu. miyendo zimamangidwa nayenso. Zophukiranso koyefishienti ankaimira sitata ndi pa kuzungulira 0,3%.

isotopes nyukiliya mu kupanga chipangizo si nawo, kotero ntchito ali bwino. Zimalepheretsa chitsanzo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chowala kumaliseche. Poyerekeza ndi mpikisano mwachindunji, ndi sitata amatha kudzitamandira liwilo kukhudzana magetsi. rectification chinthu si upambana 3.3 microns. Pankhaniyi, chitsanzo kugulitsidwa m'misika pa mtengo wa 33 rubles.

Model "Deluxe MN"

Izi zachitika mu sitata zitsulo P3. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira maganizo a katswiri, ndi yimitsira wa kusokonezedwa ndi chitsanzo ichi mavuto osadzuka. ulinso ndi mkulu inductance chizindikiro. Sitata akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyali ndi mphamvu zosakwana 60 Watts. Mu nkhani iyi, rectification chiŵerengero cha saposa 3.3 microns.

Nthawi yomweyo nyumba unapangidwa pulasitiki. Nawonso capacitor wopanga operekedwa kudzera mtundu. Kulephera mlingo chitsanzo ndiyofanana ndi 0,3%. Ballast chipangizo ntchito kupanga mtundu wa mu atomu. Mlendo ngati kumaliseche Neon mpweya. Zitsamwitsa pano sitata kukana angathe komabe munthu pazipita ohms 40. Nayenso mlingo ndi voteji mwadzina 120 V. Iwo ayenera kupatsidwa sitata mu sitolo za 30 rubles.

chitsanzo DS2

Anapereka sitata mu nthawi yathu ndi mwachilungamo otchuka. Ntchito kokha pansi pa plinth A3. Pankhaniyi, kutentha pazipita chipangizo anali pa madigiri 40. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ndemanga ndi akatswiri, ndi kutumikira ndi sitata kwa nthawi yaitali. mapazi Basi iye ali makina osindikizira. The condenser Nayenso amagwiritsa ntchito pakhomo, ndi mphamvu ziri chimodzimodzi 5 PF.

Ndi anati kusokonezedwa chitsanzo chifukwa kumenyana khalidwe ballast. kutsamwa ndi ntchito chitsanzo muyezo chowala kumaliseche. Mwadzina voteji chipangizo amatha opereka anasonyeza 80 B. osachepera kutentha ndi wofanana ndi madigiri -15. The chizindikiro ndi inductance wa 2.2 CN. Kutalika kwa Kutentha zimadalira mphamvu ya cathodes a nyale. Pankhaniyi, kulimbikira fulumizitsa wa chitsanzo amakhala zosaposa 33 ohms. Izi msika sitata wosuta amatha kugula kwa rubles 45.

Kufotokozera sitata "Evrosvet"

Izi sitata kwa fulorosenti nyali mayankho ochokera makasitomala oyenera osiyanasiyana ambiri. Ngati ife kulankhula za madalitso, tisaiwale ndithu khalidwe capacitor. Komabe, kutentha subzero ntchito, chitsanzo ichi sindingakhoze. Pankhaniyi, miyendo yake makina osindikizira. mlingo kulephera wofanana 0,02%. Pakuti ballasts anapereka starters angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ballast chipangizo wokwera mtundu mu atomu. Monga helium mpweya ntchito ndi wa hydrogen. The maelekitirodi mu chitsanzo masiku ano kwathunthu cha bimetal. Direct panopa chowala kumaliseche ndi 30 A. M'pofunikanso kutchula kuti inductance zikuluzikulu za integers 2,5 Gn. Panopa pa msika sitata ndi kupempha 35 rubles.