Ikani mita pa madzi kapena sikuti?

Malamulo a bungwe ndi lamulo la madzi onse zisakuyenda kakusintha kusintha. Mmodzi wa zaluso anali oyamba a owerengera mokakamizidwa m'madera onse a Russia. Ngakhale kuti unsembe wa ayamikira zipangizo mawerengedwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, lero iwo ali, osati onse eni mayunitsi zogona. Komanso, funso n'lakuti mmene opindulitsa kauntala pa madzi, onetsetsani kapena kukhazikitsa chipangizo ichi. Nthawi zina, viability ake zachuma ndi kufunsidwa, ndipo si aliyense bwino ndondomeko yake kulembetsa.

Kodi Malamulo onena?

Drafting malamulo okhudza kufunika unsembe wa mamita, inatha kumbuyo mu 2013 Pa nthawiyo, anthu eni amene anapereka kulankhulana mawerengedwe chipangizo, si upambana 60%. Chifukwa cha ichi, palibe ziletso motsutsa anthu enanso a gwero sanali anapereka. Kuyambira 2014, ntchito, malinga ndi zimene unsembe kuvomerezedwa mamita madzi unayambitsidwa (Act 261) unachitikira mothandizidwa ndi mtchalitchi. mitengo malipiro amene alibe meters, malamulo malinga ndi malamulo wokhazikitsidwa makonsolo. Ndi 2015, pamaso pa kauntala Kodi osangokhala ayenera - ngati sitili analola wake chidwi surcharge monga chilango a.

Ziletso ndi "deviationist"

Kuyambira chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa malipiro kwa anthu oyang'anira tauni popanda kusonyeza kuzindikira pa nkhani ya unsembe wa kauntala, chinawonjezeka ndi 10%. Izi zikugwirizana ndi ogula nabavka ponseponse aliyense kotala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kusapezeka kwa kauntala ali kungasokoneze osati chifukwa cha dongosolo madzi, komanso pa nzika zabwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa thandizo la chilamulo ndi ambiri ogula payekha. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati mawerengedwe a ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo akale, zopelekazi, ziri kulankhula, pa tariffs pafupifupi ndipo sikudalira buku lenileni la mowa. Kuti ndithu kuika mita madzi ayenera kuti konza moyenera Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama pakati anyantchoche: aliyense amalipira ngati mmene ukunyeketsa.

Ndani ayenera kupereka kauntala?

Zida kulankhulana zomangamanga owerengera munthu mlandu pa madzi otentha ndi ozizira amatanthauza eni onse maofesi zogona Russia. Kusiyana kokha mu mawonekedwe a ntchito ndi wa gulu la anthu, imene ikuimiridwa ndi anyantchoche a boma chuma. Ngati lendi ali m'manja mgwirizano wa yolemba ntchito chikhalidwe, kumayambiriro chipangizo ayenera zikugwira ntchito m'tauni boma, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama bajeti. Nthawi zina, unsembe wa mamita madzi wofunikila eni chuma. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mu nthawi yoyamba ya Act amapereka pulogalamu thandizo kwa gawo luso ndalama ya kukonzanso kuikira. Lero aliyense mwini amatenga ndalama onse.

Kodi idzafunika mita ndi unsembe wake?

Ziwerengero enieni amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera ndi mzindawo. M'madera ambiri matauni aakulu, monga Moscow, Ekaterinburg, Krasnodar, Samara, ndi zina zotero. E., Pa mlandu zipangizo otaya ndi 3-6 zikwi. Pakani. Oddly zokwanira, m'madera ndi midzi mtengo limatuluka 8 zikwi. Popeza kuti madera awa lokhalamo anthu ndi ndalama wotsikitsitsa, oyang'anira mzindawo kupereka kwa malipiro ndi pang'onopang'ono, imene mita madzi anagula. Amafuna kapena kutenga ndalama ku gawo ili la pensioners ndi opindula ena - nkhani ina maganizo. M'madera ena a unsembe kwa eni gulu analipira ku bajeti, mu ❖ kuyanika ena ikuchitika kumene kuchokera chidwi pamodzi ndalama.

Mwatsoka, monga kumangika ndi kulimbana "deviators" mitsuko ndi kuchuluka mitengo kwa misonkhano ya openta - kufunika mkulu, motero, amalenga zinthu mitengo kukula mu gawo lino. Komabe, funso ngati mamita kuvomerezedwa madzi, si koyenera ngakhale mu nkhope ya kuwuka kwa mankhwala ndi akumane zinthu unsembe wa mabungwe a m'dera m'dera mitengo.

Unsembe wa mamita mabungwe nyumba

Kuzunza ntchito m'dera pagulu - si zachilendo ku Russia. Pafupifupi luso mu malamulo kasamalidwe ndi ntchito ya nyumba akhalire limodzi ndi zikamera wa mbiri ndi nkhani zonama. Pankhaniyi, pali zitsanzo kumene mayanjano nyumba, anzanu ndi makampani kasamalidwe kuchenjeza eni kuti ayenera kugula mita madzi, onetsetsani kukhazikitsa ndi Uwerenge mosamalitsa pamaso tsiku linalake. Chifukwa china monga umboni koma gulu alibe ufulu asanene kuti ntchito zawo, kunena pangano ndi iwo pa kupeza owerengera ndi wokonza makamaka. Ndiponso, kupyolera mwa unsembe wa makampani palokha mtengo.

Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi atali?

Akugula kauntala angathe kuchitidwa paokha kapena yochokera pa mgwirizano ndi kampani apadera. Yachiwiri ndi yabwino, chifukwa mndandanda wa ntchito anauyamba mgwirizano, mukhoza monga Khadili makhalidwe a dongosolo madzi ndi unsembe mwachindunji. Modern unsembe wa mamita madzi, ndipo kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo lonse ya zigawo zina ndi katundu - ndalama awa ayenera kukhala okonzeka, mwinamwake khalidwe adzavutika wokwera chipangizo ndipo sangakhoze analandira.

Kupulumutsa zofunika kupewa mgwirizano ndi kampani kasamalidwe ndi zofunikira, chifukwa ntchito zawo zambiri zodula ndi khalidwe m'munsi. A gulu lachitatu chipani ali anamvera mndandanda womwewo wa ntchito, udzapereka ndikupanga kusintha kofunika chipangizo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pamene kufufuza intrahouse zomangamanga angayambe ndi chimodzi funso kuti: "Kodi ndili mamita madzi, ngati obschedomovoy chipangizo metering Mukusowa chiyani?" Malinga ndi malamulo, chilema izi si chifukwa chimene kauntala sangathe anaika.

Kumbali ya mokoma ofunda ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kampani kasamalidwe komabe ayenera kupeza ntchito yoyenera kukhazikitsa mita. Mwa njira, zofunikira, mayanjano ndi lolamulira matupi amadziwa kuti nyumba ayenera nthawi zonse mamita madzi, mavuto zina panthawi imeneyi, zambiri, sadzatero. Mwini wa zolemba chikalata luso limene akatswiri adzakhala kusankha chitsanzo cha chipangizo ndi kulumikiza izo. M'pofunikanso kugwirizana pasadakhale nthawi kugwirizana ndi disconnection kachitidwe zomangamanga pa nthawi ya unsembe.

kulembetsa kauntala

Zonsezi kusintha mowa madzi dongosolo mlandu kungakhale pachabe, ngati kuli kulakwa kukhazikitsa kauntala pa madzi. chipangizo ayenera olembedwa chifukwa cha ntchito yake zilibe kanthu ngati woimirira wa kunyumba kasamalidwe kampani si chikalata zikalata zogwirizana. chipangizo ayenera anawerengedwa mwa mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku unsembe wake. Zotsatira anayendera azilowamo wapadera phwando kauntala kuchita. chikalata ichi limachokera mu triplicate - kwa nthumwi kuyezetsa bungwe, kuti mwini nyumba ndi kampani amene anachita unsembe. kulandira kuchita ndicho chiyambi cha kusintha ndondomeko watsopano kuwerengetsa malipiro madzi.

Kuthekera lomanga kauntala

Latsopano ziyeneretso za ntchito zofunikira pagulu, makamaka kusintha mu malowedwe athu kwa mawerengedwe a tariffs, sindipeza ndemanga yothandiza kwa owerenga. Komanso kunaoneka zachilendo ndi ulemu zipangizo metering - ambiri sindikudziwa ngati kukhazikitsa mamita madzi muyenera. Amafuna kapena ayi? Mwatsoka, palibe njira kuti nzika - adzakhala m'kupita kwanthawi adzakhala ndi kukhazikitsa. Komabe, kukhalapo kwake Sudzatitsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu mtengo wa madzi. Pakuti kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya wagawo uyu adzakhala konza mowa gwero dongosolo kuthetsa, koma kwenikweni mtengo ndalama kwa anthu wamba.

Malinga ndi makampani osiyanasiyana kafukufuku, kauntala malinga ndi opaleshoni samalani kuchepetsa mtengo wa ku 48%. Basi chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri madzi zofunikira zili mofulumira kukhazikitsa owerengera chifukwa ntchito zawo zingatanthauze kuchepetsa ndalama. Koma ngakhale zolakwa awa, funso ngati unsembe wa mamita madzi chofunika, si koyenera. Federal ndi makonsolo komanso ndi chidwi ndi kuyankha molondola kwambiri za ntchito madzi.

Pamene unsembe wa kauntala sayesedwa wolungama?

Mu chiwembu watsiku ndi mawerengedwe ndi gulu luso kumwa ntchito madzi mita wolapadi. Koma pali milandu pamene dzuwa la zipangizo metering funso. Chimodzi mwa mavuto kugwirizana ndi kusiyana mu mowa lenileni ndi mwadzina, amene amapanga Uwerenge malipiro molingana ndi mwakale. Choncho, pansi kachitidwe kakale mu nyumba kumene munthu amakhala, dongosolo malipiro amapereka ndalama anditchaja wosuta limodzi. Ngati Ndipotu nyumba ndi nyumba anthu 3, amalipiritsa adzapitiriza kuchita masamu pa yomweyo.

Kauntala kusintha dongosolo, kuchititsa kufunika kulipira ndalama weniweni wa madzi, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe alibe vuto - buku lonse la kauntala adzakhala kulemba madzi. Amafuna kapena kukhazikitsa chipangizo mu nkhani iyi? Inde, chifukwa zofunika yoona nkhani ya gwero la. Chinthu china ndi mavuto amene mungakumane nyumba limodzi, komwe sikutheka kuwerengera amene ndi mochuluka bwanji ntchito madzi ndi kauntala Adzaperekedwa ku manambala limodzi.

Mavuto a nyumba katundu akale

Palinso mavuto osiyanasiyana, zokhudza masuku pamutu wa dilapidated machitidwe aya. Mu nyumba ya zaka nyumba katundu, monga ulamuliro, mapaipi ndi osauka chikhalidwe luso. Mfundo imeneyi ndi samasintha chilichonse, koma mtengo wa mulinso atakhala mlandu wagawo kwambiri kumawonjezera. Kachiwiri, anthu ambiri akukayikira - Kodi ndiyenera kuika mamita madzi mu nyumba yanuyo ngati chitoliro chomwecho ndi zomangamanga zofunika ndi osasamalika? Pali njira imodzi yokha kuchokera - kutulutsa chakudya m'malo madzi. Mwatsoka, ili mudzachita paokha ndi ndalama zawo. Izi, ndithudi, sangathe waukulu khazikitsa mita, koma mwiniwake ankakhulupirira kuti dongosolo latsopano sadzachititsa mavuto nthawi mosayembekezeka. Pomwe aya pa sizichitika, koma chiopsyezo chotenga ngozi yafupika.

Pomaliza

Mfundo zosangalatsa, koma ngakhale pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo, amene amaika udindo wa ogula kukhazikitsa mamita madzi, chiwerengero cha kumbali ya dongosolo latsopano mlandu wakhala chidwi. ntchito chake ambiri anayamikira, ngakhale akali kukayikira za ubwino chuma mita madzi. Onetsetsani pamaso panu kukhazikitsa muyenera kuwerengera mphamvu luso madzi alipo, kuti angakhumudwe mu kusintha kwa mawerengedwe lenileni la mowa madzi. Khalani limasonyeza ntchito mamita mpweya ndi magetsi, njira imeneyi iyesedwa yolungama. Kumene, pali milandu amene amasonyeza ntchito osauka kapena ngakhale kuti n'zosatheka ngati mlandu, koma ndiye dongosolo lakale si wangwiro.