Sortavala: zowoneka ndi maulendo. Kodi kuona Sortavala

Mzinda wa Sortavala zokopa amene amadziwika kupitirira malire a Republic of Karelia, kwa zaka zingapo ndi imodzi mwa malo wotchuka alendo mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko.

zambiri

Sortavala chimakwirira kudera la mamita 10 mbali zonse zinayi. Km ndipo lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ladoga, za 240 Km from likulu la Karelia. anthu ake ndi pafupifupi 19 zikwi anthu omwe chogwidwa ndi Russian Orthodox. Amakhalanso Sortavala Karelian, Belarusians, Ukrainians ndi Finns. Chifukwa cha wapadera microclimate Sortavalsky m'dera imatengedwa ndi achisangalalo thanzi kwa anthu odwala TB m'mapapo mwanga ndi matenda a mtima. Ndipo anthu amene ali ndi chidwi kwambiri "ulendo" Sortavala (zowoneka), zithunzi mumzinda wa zodabwitsa mapulani ndi masoka ili pafupi ndi zipilala akhoza previewed Intaneti.

Kayendedwe

Chophweka njira mzinda akhoza anafika pa basi kapena galimoto ku Petrozavodsk kapena Peter. Zikatero, alendo adzakhala kuphimba mtunda wa makilomita 256. Pa masiku wosamvetseka, mukhoza kutenga mwayi wa ntchito sitima. Makamaka, pa 18:25 ndi Ladoga Station St. Petersburg sitima kunyamuka Kostomuksha, akupanga wambaima siteshoni "Sortavala".

A mbiri pang'ono

Musanayambe tipeze chimene kuona Sortavala, muyenera kuyang'ana m'mbuyo zaka muphunzire okhala dera limeneli kalelo. Tikayang'ana zinthu zakale pa dera la dera Sortavala, kale mu M'badwo Stone kumeneko kunali midzi, ndi oyamba olembedwa kutchula dzina la Sortavala opezeka mu chikalata ku 1468. Pa nthawi yomweyo, koma chikalata chiyambi cha m'ma 16, zomwe ankalemba kutsimikizira kuli mayiko amenewa Serdovolskogo Russian manda. Titamaliza wa Great kumpoto Nkhondo 1617, m'dera la Sortavala ano anabwera mu ulamuliro wa Sweden, ndipo anabwerera ku Russia yekha mu 1721 ndi Nishtadt mgwirizano. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana 19 mu mzinda pali mabungwe maphunziro ndipo akuchita sitima ndi steamship kulankhulana ndi St. Petersburg. Mu 1918, m'dera la Sortavala dera ano anakhala gawo la Finland. Choncho, pa Soviet-Chifinishi zida nkhondo mu 1940, limodzi ndi ena midzi Chifinishi mabomba oopsa ndi Soviet ndege usilikali ndipo chinaperekedwa ku Sortavala. Zowoneka mumzinda pa nthawi yomweyo zowawa zoipa ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, anawonongedwa ndi mpingo wakale Lutheran, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo wapamwamba ndi chidwi mapulani kumanga Sortavala. Mu Soviet Union mzinda litafika mu 1944. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zimaononga anachita kwa Sortavala pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, likulu lake mbiri anakhalabe pafupifupi liziyenda ndi chidwi kwambiri kwa alendo.

zowoneka za mzinda

Kumbali mapulani Sortavala zokopa zimene zili makamaka kumpoto kwa mzinda, ndi ngale weniweni, ngati pali mutha kuona nyumba wapadera kwambiri kalembedwe Chifinishi National Romanticism. Ndipo kukongola kwa nyumba izi wapadera Ufumuyo wapadera mapeto Serdobol lubwe. Okwana 56 Sortavala anasunga zipilala za miyala ndi lili 165 zomangamanga matabwa. Pakati pawo oyenera wapadera kutchula Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi, ndiwo zovuta limodzi kasamalidwe kale nyumba Orthodox Affairs la Finland, Dipatimenti ya Masewerera a Nordic Bank, Petro ndi Paulo mpingo ndi anthu ena.

mndandanda A otchedwa "Karelia, Sortavala: zokopa" sizikanakhala wathunthu popanda kutchulanso za umodzi wa zizindikiro za mzinda - "Chipilala oimba rune." chosema ichi anakhazikitsidwa mu paki pa msewu Vainamoinen mu 1935, kukondwerera centenary kuyambira Baibulo loyambirira la wotchuka Karelian-Chifinishi epic "Kalevala". Ndipo malo adzaona kwabasi Bay Lyappyayarvi, lomwe limapanga malire a mzinda pawiri, anagwirizana latsopano Karelian mlatho.

Zowoneka Karelia District Sortavala

zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa kuyembekezera apaulendo ndi dera Sortavala. Makamaka, pafupi ndi tauni ya Sortavala m'mudzi Hiitola, inu mukhoza kuwona 20-mita obweretsa phompho Hiytolskuyu. Wina kukopa malo - mtengo Orthodox mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kwa zaka za m'ma 18, yomwe ili pa chilumba Riekkalansari, limene lili kum'mwera kwa mzinda. Komanso, chilimwe alendo, makamaka amakonda pamadzi, muyenera ndithudi kukaona "Highland Park Ruskeala" kumene chachikulu 15-mita nsangalabwi chigwa, wodzazidwa ndi madzi bwino. Only 17 Km from mzinda pa mtsinje Tohmajoki apaulendo kudzakhala kuona Ruskeala mathithi ndi kuona mathithi pa mtsinje Jänisjoki.

osungirako zinthu zakale mumzinda

Kodi wina chidwi Sortavala ndi? Zokopa kumeneko angapezeke pa khwerero liri. Mwachitsanzo, chidwi cha alendo oyenera osati manda a kamangidwe ka mzinda, komanso odziwika bwino Artist Anthu lonse la Russia Kronid Gogolev Museum, omwe amasonyeza lapadera losema mapanelo matabwa zosonyeza Karelian malo. The peculiarity wa ntchito izi kwagona kuti iwo anapangidwa kuchokera chidutswa umodzi wa matabwa, ndipo ntchito njira yapadera zofanana nkhuni kamvekedwe mu mbuye wawo kupanga. Komanso, Sortavala mozama Museum ku Northern Ladoga dera, amene ali ndi mbiri nyumba chibwenzi kuchokera m'ma 20. Kumeneko, alendo adzaona mzinda zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe anthu a Karelia ntchito mu masiku akale, kuphunzira za nyama ndi zomera m'dera Nyanja Ladoga ndi kumva nkhani ya mbiri yoopsya ya deralo.

Maulendo-Sortavala Valaam

m'mudzimo makilomita 40 basi kuchokera waukulu Orthodox kachisi wa dera North-West la Russia - Valaam obisika. Choncho, ambiri maulendo Haji ndi maulendo kuti Valaam zambiri kuyambira Sortavala berths. Ndipo ngakhale njira kuzilumba za chilumbachi - ndi ulendo chidwi imene alendo akhoza amasirira kukongola kwa chilengedwe Ladoga.

Ndipo apaulendo adzakhala kukaona Valaam Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa, malinga ndi nthano, Chimonko Sergio ndi Herman padziko m'ma 11. Zofunika kwambiri mapulani nyumba ya agulupa ndi tchalitchi zazikulu mu Byzantine-Russian kalembedwe, kumene zotsalira za makolo woyera, anayambitsa obisika a. Komanso pa Valaam amwendamnjira ndi alendo kudzacheza amonke, amene yotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa White skit, ndipo iwo kuwona chozizwitsa - nkhope ya mkulu Nazaire, amene anaonekera mu mtengo wa thundu pa Igumen manda.