Spinnaker anapereka kumene? ndi spinnaker pa boti ndi chiyani?

"M'kalasi" "Vybirayka" otchuka nyama maukonde chikhalidwe. Iwo ali funso lokhala ndi kusankha: "Kodi ndi spinnaker: yatchi dzenje" mlingo nkhani 345 zikusonyeza kukhudzidwa kwa olemba a masewero, kuti nkomwe aliyense amadziwa yankho lolondola. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa akamanena mawu amenewa ndi mfundo ofanana.

mfundo zofunika

Pamaso ife tikupeza zimene spinnaker, amene anakhala ndi chifukwa chake muyenera izo, ife titembenukira kwa matanthauzo. "Wikipedia" wa Buku ufulu ife tikupeza kuti spinnaker - ndi zina yopita maboti kapena njira zina kusambira, womwe wapangidwa kuwala ndi cholimba nsalu, ali mawonekedwe otukukira kunja ndipo ntchito pa maziko a parachuti a.

Spinnaker anamaliza ndi maboti ambiri, makamaka amangothamangira ikuthamanga. ntchito zawo pa regattas chilikupita kukongoletsa mpikisano ndipo anawapatsa zosangalatsa ndi wokongola, lalikulu ndi wokongola maganizo a oonera kupalasa. Osati popanda chifukwa kaŵirikaŵiri anaika zipangizo malonda.

Spinnaker anapereka kumene?

Izi kupalasa opepuka amapereka umapangitsa downwind ku jibe mphepo abeam. Pa kuchoka pa malo a magalimoto zambiri ntchito kokha matanga chachikulu - mainsail ndi jib. Spinnaker amavalidwa nthawi zambiri kupita ma yatchi liwiro pazipita mu kusintha kuchokera pachimake kuti mlingo wa zonse, ngakhale mlingo zonse amatsata. M'dera la kupalasa izi n'zofanana ndi wamkulu kuposa m'dera la zonse tonnage matanga yatchi. Choncho, ndi chifukwa mavuto a chuma chake pa zonse liwiro kolowera spinnaker - bizinesi yowopsa. Nzosadabwitsa yapamadzi nawo mbali iyi ayenera kuvala moyo bulandi komanso kumangidwa ndi nsonga chitetezo.

Kukonzekera spinnaker mawu

muyenera bwinobwino kwa staging bwino spinnaker zimakonzekera iye atagona mwapadera mu chisanadze yophika thumba molimba nsalu madzi, ndinazolowera phukusi, bokosi kapena chidebe pulasitiki. Pali njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu za makongoletsedwe.

Mu njira woyamba, unayambika pakati pa pansi pa kupalasa kuti anatuluka kuchoka phukusi woyamba kuchepetsa m'makona ake ndi halyard ake pamwamba njingayo. Yapamadzi atakhala spinnaker, tisaganize kuti kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino disassembly ndi kuika chingwe ndi braces bwino. Bwino ankanyamula mu spinnaker kupalasa anaika mosavuta ndipo mosachedwa. Mu njira yachiwiri yowonjezera spinnaker pang'onopang'ono anasonkhana kwa chapakati msoko bwino makutu ofukula mu soseji yaitali, limene anaika njoka mu phukusi kukula kwa phukusi. phukusili aikidwa mu thumba, kusiya pansi awiri yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ngodya pamwamba kumtunda ngodya. Ndi bwino kumanga phukusi wochepa thupi koma amphamvu ulusi umene kuyala tench. Pambuyo kukweza sanamvere spinnaker halyard kwa kukoka ngodya mzere, chimandiswa ulusi - ndi kupalasa muli odzazidwa ndi mphepo.

The njira yoyamba atakhala spinnaker

Choncho pamene spinnaker anapereka? Njira yoyamba - kuchokera forestay lapansi. Chonde chotsani thumba ndi apangidwe kupalasa headstay pa thankiyo patsogolo ndi kukonza pa sitimayo. Ndiye angagwirizanitse halyard, pepala ndi kulimba kwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino chogwirizana wa matanga kumutulutsira thumba. Tidziwanso kuti zinthu za fasteners satero chisokonezo ndi zida zina. Mmodzi NOKov spinnaker mzati ndi ferrules "mlomo" amamangiriridwa goli pa mlongoti ndi kuwombera upwind shrouds kutsogolo. Kuti noku Boom kulimba Ufumuyo grommet wina kapena amate wa matanga ndi njira anakonza mulomo breaststroke wake. Ngati pali munthu ndi topenant, iwo amagwiritsidwa wotetezedwa kwa spinnaker Boom. Zitatha izi kuphunzitsa gulu kuti "kuika spinnaker!" Woyendetsa chombo msanga amasankha ndi amamangirira za spinnaker halyard, yapamadzi wina, pokhala pa thanki, wosunga kupalasa pa kukweza, kuteteza Kuwulura ake msanga ndi kumaliseche madzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye kumafalikira mbali luff. Pambuyo Chikoka malizitsani spinnaker halyard spinnaker mtengo wokwera horizontally, ntchito gulaye ndi topenant. Pa nthawi yomweyo kusankha kulimba ndi pepala, kuthandiza kupalasa wodzazidwa ndi mphepo.

njira ina

Pali njira yabwino kwambiri kukhazikitsa spinnaker. Kodi kuziyika izo mu Baibulo ili? Yankho ndilakuti ku anyamata. Kwa ma yatchi muyezo spinnaker kuika pa shrouds leeward, chifukwa dinghies - mu malo pakati pa shrouds mumawomba mphepo kwabasi ndi mlongoti. Pamaso pa woyendetsa pa thanki kokha ankafunika ndi spinnaker mtengo. Inde, ndi ntchito kawirikawiri zingachitike mu pasadakhale. Tisaletse njira imeneyi ndiye kuti oyambirira inflatability zina kupalasa amaivundikira chindiletsa mainsail.

Kuyenda spinnaker

Sikutheka mpaka mapeto a funso kupeza chomwe spinnaker boti, popanda kumvetsetsa mmene kuvala ilo. Ndipo ichi si yovuta. Muyenela nthawi zonse kusintha pepala ndi kulimba wa matanga, ndiye kusankha potravlivaya iwo kuti anadzazidwa ndi mphepo. Chitsanzo cha mphepo, m'pofunika mmene ndingathere poizoni pepala ndi kusankha kulimba kuti spinnaker mzati anauzidwa pafupifupi mu mzere ndi malangizo a waukulu-Boom. Mu udindo uwu, wa spinnaker akubwera kuchokera kuseri mainsail ndi ntchito bwino. Chizindikiro cha ntchito yabwino kupalasa ndi kuti akupita kutali ndi kukhala mphika-bellied. Mu udindo uwu wabwino bwato liwiro dials. Chizindikiro kuti kusankha bras salinso ndi kutsitsa mumawomba mphepo kwabasi spinnaker luff ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphika-bellied wake. Pa dzanja lina, ngati pepala mumtima, ndi leeward m'mphepete mwa kupalasa kwambiri pafupi grotto, motero kukhetsa pa mpweya kusokoneza mainsail, amene zapolaskivaetsya, kukakamiza Sankhapo-Boom mainsheet. Chifukwa cha kuchepa liwiro yatchi lapansi.

kusintha amate

Pamene mphepo ndi ofooka, spinnaker jibe m'njira sangakhoze wodzazidwa ndi mphepo ndi kuyima. Nthawi zonsezi ndi zofunika kusintha amate. Ngati sikuti ndi kupalasa ntchito, muyenera te downwind. Beach M'njira ndi anawonjezera, koma n'kothandiza zotheka ndi kuwonjezeka bwato liwiro, chifukwa kuchita zimenezi zochepa obstructed spinnaker ndi mainsail ntchito ngakhale mphepo otsika. The kusintha Inde backstay ndi Braz Shkot spinnaker mtengo wokwera angathe wapakatikati pakati pa shrouds mumawomba mphepo kwabasi, ndipo headstay.

Kuloza amate pamene adatengedwa ndi kutenga za spinnaker jibe. Yakuti yatsopano kanthu pafupifupi gulu lonse - chiwongolero ndi amalinyero, Ngopambana spinnaker ndi mainsail. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kusintha amate popanda jerks, popanda kutaya chidzalo zokula spinnaker choncho popanda imfa ya liwiro. Koma chotsatirachi kukwaniritsa kokha kupyolera mobwerezabwereza mamembala maphunziro timu motsogoleledwa ndi woyendetsa bwatolo odziwa.

Kusintha amate amate pa kubala spinnaker ndi sangabereke.

kuchotsa spinnaker

Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha njira mwadzidzidzi downwind, ndipo pa mpikisano zambiri zofunika kuchotsa spinnaker. Iyi ndi ntchito yovuta, makamaka mphepo yamphamvu. Woyera kupalasa mwachindunji mu cockpit, mwamsanga potravlivaya spinnaker halyard, pamene yapamadzi limodzi ndi makampani a inshuwalansi kuchotsa zamkati wa pamadzi wopita ku, kuteteza unadzaza ndi mphepo kachiwiri. Ngati yapamadzi sasunga ndi liwiro etching chingwe umbilical, ndi kupalasa adzagwa m'madzi. Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka mopupuluma, kapena idzatitimira. Kuukitsa ulendo sitimayo ziyenela kuchitidwa kokha pa kona ndipo mwamsanga. Apo ayi, adzachita monga nangula nyanja ndi liwiro bwato dontho.

mitundu ya spinnakers

Mchitidwe yatchi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matanga, mawonekedwe osiyana, odulidwa, lalikulu, kapena zizindikiro zina. Pakuti bwato lomwelo ntchito spinnakers osiyana pa osiyanasiyana mphepo mphamvu. Mphepo kuwala kupalasa bellied amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dera lalikulu. Mu nyengo ya namondwe, mungagwiritse ntchito spinnaker mkuntho wapadera, ndi flattest ndi zing'onozing'ono kukula. Monga pofuna ndi ang'onoang'ono kupalasa ntchito pa mphepo abeam Inde, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi alipidwa spinnaker chindiletsa ndi kumabwezera mmbuyo ndi mainsail, meshing ya phazi la aziweyulira.

chokhala ndi kupalasa

Pamodzi ndi ma yatchi aforesaid ntchito ndi matanga zina zowonjezera. Kufanana komwe ndi gennaker ndi spinnaker. Gennaker - kupalasa ndi asymmetric mawonekedwe, sing'anga kukula pakati matanga Genoa ndi spinnaker. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dzina "gennaker" ndi lachokera ku kuphatikiza mawu awa awiri.

Poyerekeza ndi spinnaker gennaker lili ndi ubwino angapo. Choyamba, zimachititsa yatchi ang'onoang'ono mayina pa cholinga chomwecho (kupatula chiphunzitso chisanayambe mphepo). Kachiwiri, ndi kubala gennaker zosavuta ndi otetezeka ntchito ndi yatchi zinthu yapadera ndi anaŵerama. Chachitatu, kupalasa angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana onse a maphunziro kuposa Spinnaker.

The downside kuti pamene ntchito gennaker mphepo kuwala pa sukuluyi jibe ngalawa ndi woipa kuposa pansi spinnaker.

kumasulira kwa spinnaker

Photos pano ndi kale m'nkhani ino anasonyeza bwanji kuti kubala spinnaker, makamaka njira ya mpikisano, pamene pali osakwanira zinachitikira magulu, pali zambiri milandu chidwi wa matanga kukodwa. Zimenezi zikachitika pamene, chifukwa zolakwa zochitika za gulu spinnaker (kapena gennaker) pamene kusintha malangizo overlaps m'chigawo chapakati, sag, izo amakhala kuti anakhala ndi sangakhoze wodzazidwa ndi mphepo zawo. Chifukwa, ndi kupalasa umakhala ngati mbali zina za zovala zamkati akazi. Amafuna kuti zikutsutsana ndi mamembala awiri kapena atatu a timu ndi ntchito khama kuti undulating, atagwira ulendo wa mmunsi mwa spinnaker halyard, ndipo iye disentangle ndi kutsegula ndi mphepo.

Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mwachiyembekezo, palibe kukayikira wina uka kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi spinnaker: yatchi dzenje" Inde, njira yoyamba.