SRO: decoding, ntchito, maudindo ndi chikuonetseratu SRO

SRO - sanali phindu mgwirizano, amene ntchito yaikulu ndi zonse zochitika za mamembala a gulu. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule AMC - kudziona zolimbana bungwe.

The chakudya chachikulu kuti CPO iikidwa mu lemba la chilamulo № 315-FZ "Pa mabungwe kudziletsa zolimbana" anavomera mu 2007. The Town Planning Code la Chitaganya cha Russia ikuti zomwe mabizinezi ayenera kuchita SROs ndi zofuna zawo, kutchulidwa ufulu ndi udindo mabungwe ndi zinthu zina.

Kodi muyenera CPO

Popeza January 2009, boma wasamutsira mabungwe kudziletsa zolimbana ndi ena ntchito zake phwandolo ndi ulamuliro pa khalidwe la ntchito za makampani yomanga. SROs kutumikira qualitatively gulu latsopano la zinthu supervisory. Mwachitsanzo, kale, kampani akhoza ntchito yomanga nyumba, kunali kofunika kupeza chilolezo boma yokwaniritsira mitundu ina ya ntchito. Koma tsopano, womanga amalandira kukondweretsa CPO.

Mitundu ya SRO mu zomangamanga

Self-zolimbana mabungwe anapanga pa maziko a ntchito zikuluzikulu za makampani nawo. Choncho, amadziŵika:

- SRO zomangamanga - mamembala a bungwe zikugwira ntchito yomanga, yokonzanso ndi kukonzanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana. SROs awa kukhala malamulo pansi Art. 55,5 GrK ndi Russian Federation, komanso polojekiti ntchito yawo.

- CPO mu mapangidwe - izi mamembala mabungwe ndi ufulu kupanga mapulani ndi kumanga ntchito.

- CPO mu maphunziro kafukufuku (zomangamanga) - mamembala a mabungwe awa zikugwira ntchito pa kusanthula mavuto padziko ntchitoyo, woyimira kumbuyo kwa ntchito malo awa, komanso kamangidwe zina ndi kumanga.

Onse SRO alipo, komanso anthu awo mwalowa boma m'kaundula wapadera. Mu nkhani ya kuyan'anila, iwo akhoza amachotsedwa izo. Kaundula alipo poyera, kotero musanayambe mgwirizano ndi kampani, inu mosavuta fufuzani adzaupereka kwa CPO ndi zenizeni za gululi.

ndi chikuonetseratu SRO Kodi

Zilolezo za SRO - ndi chikalata akutsimikiza pomwe kampani kuchita mitundu ina ya ntchito. Similar zikalata wosindikiza mabungwe kudziletsa zolimbana pambuyo mosamala kwambiri zochita za ophunzira ndi malonda mbiri yawo. SRO ndi chidwi kuvomereza m'maudindo awo ndi nkhani approvals yekha mabungwe zodalirika, chifukwa ndi gulu kudziletsa zolimbana udzachitike udindo vuto la vuto.

Kulowa SRO ndi kupeza polowa muyenera kupereka mndandanda wa zikalata si za kampaniyo wokha, komanso pa mlingo katswiri wa ntchito. Mndandanda zofunika chili mwa lamulo, koma okha SRO ali ndi ufulu kupempha zikalata zina. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha SROs amafuna zolembedwa za ntchito m'manja, ndemanga kasitomala, ndi zambiri.

Action chikuonetseratu SRO si zokhazo timeframe. kampani amachita ntchito zawo bola ngati membala wa bungwe.

mitundu ya tolerances

Ndi mtundu wa kusamvana mitundu iwiri ya zikalata wosindikiza SRO ndi:

• tolerances, natsimikiza lamanja la kampani kugwira muyezo wa ntchito;
• tolerances, kulola kuti agwire ntchito mu mavuto kapena zinthu zoopsa.

Malinga specialization ndi amapatsidwa osiyanasiyana tolerances:

• tolerances kwa zolembedwa ntchito;
• tolerances ntchito zomangamanga;
• Tolerances adzabwezeretse, kukonza ndi kumanga ntchito pa malo osiyanasiyana.

Aliyense dera la ntchito zikuphatikizapo zoletsedwa kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ena, malamulo ndi zofunika kuti atathana kulolerana. Komanso umboni chinatsimikizira kugwilizana kwa mlingo wa maphunziro awo oyamba a ogwira ntchito ndi luso lawo kuchita kapena kulamulira mitundu ina ya ntchito.

Ubwino ndi kulolerana

Choyamba, ndi kuvomera SRO - izo ndi kutsimikizira kwa mphamvu luso, chuma ndi akatswiri a kampani kugwira ntchito yeniyeni.

Accesses SRO amalola kuti:

• amasonkhana mu gulu limodzi la akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera;
• kuwongolera utumiki;
• kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha zofuna za makampani nawo SROs, ndi kuvumbitsira yabwino ndi wofunika kwa mgwirizano wawo.

Control pa ntchito za SROs ndi issuance wa kulolerana ndi matupi a mphamvu ya boma.

Poyerekeza ndi woyamba wosindikiza ziphatso boma kumangira kulolerana angapo ubwino angatsutse:

• kupeza m'pofunika kupereka osachepera zikalata, amene osati mbiri yabwino ndi odziwitsa ndi;
• chilolezo satifiketi zimatenga nthawi yochepa;
• pamene kulandira umboni mobwerezabwereza anapereka njanji njira kudya;
• kukula dera udindo wa makampani akatswiri kuchepa.

Ambiri mwa zikalata kuti anagonjera kuti kalembera kulolerana ntchito ndi mafunso. Posankha mwayi komanso amatipatsa mndandanda wa mitundu yonse ntchito anachita ndi kumalo a ntchito, mudziwe mlingo wa chiyeneretso cha ogwira ntchito, inshuwalansi ndi zina zofunika.

Kuchotsa chikuonetseratu SRO

Perekani umboni (ngati si zosakhalitsa) alibe nthawi iliyonse kapena malire m'zigawozo kanthu. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene kanthu yake anasiya:

- ngati kumasulidwa zaufulu za gulu;

- pamaso pa ulamuliro wina kalata analandira kuchokera SRO wina;

- likhoza sanali Kupha kuyan'anila omwe munapeza mu ntchito kampani mu njira ya chiphasochi ake;

- pamene kubweretsa kampani kuti nkhani;

- pa chisankho choyenera cha bwalo.

Opareshoni popanda chikuonetseratu

Kufunika kupanga tolerances kulengedwa, zomangamanga ndi kumanga makampani chifukwa cha mfundo za ntchito yawo, khalidwe kukhazikitsa a potsata kudalirika kwa ntchito tikukonza ndi chitetezo.

Ngati kampani wakhala akugwira ntchito popanda chilolezo ndipo si ku bungwe kudziletsa zolimbana, zikhoza kwa iye kukhala angapo matanthauzo:

- ngati khalidwe la ntchito anachita ndi kampani zingakhudze chitetezo dongosolo, izo umamumvera udindo wa utsogoleri ndi zilango;

- ngati ntchito bwanji anthu, kampani umamumvera udindo pa chigawenga;

- ngati malamulo akatswiri zinkakoperedwa chosemphana ndi kampani akhoza lithe.

Polingalira za chiyembekezo, isanayambe ntchito yomanga kofunika kuonanso kupezeka chilolezo zonse zofunikira.

ntchito SRO

Waukulu ntchito samoregulyatorov akuti:

• kukafola zofunika makampani afuna kuloŵa SRO, ndi kukhazikitsa zochitika akatswiri m'gululi;
• Kusankhidwa ndi chilango zochita ndi ophunzira mu malamulo;
• yothetsera mikangano mwa chigamulo pakati pa gulu la bungwe, okhudzidwa ndi makasitomala ndi anthu ena operekedwa ndi lamulo;
• chifaniziro ndi kuteteza zofuna za makampani pamaso makonsolo ndi akuluakulu a boma;
• kulamulira ndi kuwunika ntchito za ophunzira pamaziko a malipoti operekedwa ndi iwo;
• maphunziro bungwe, maphunziro, ntchito kufufuza, chitsimikizo cha katundu makampani;
• mudziwe chithandizo kwa ophunzira, buku zokhudza ntchito makampani m'njira zotchulidwa.

Ufulu Ndi ntchito ya SROs

Self-zolimbana mabungwe, nambala ya ntchito ndi boma, ndipo anapeza nambala ya ufulu ndi udindo. Chinsinsi ufulu wawo monga:

• kuthekera otsutsana ndi zosankha za matupi boma;
• nawo drafting ya malamulo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ntchito ikuchitika;
• Dongosolo la akuluakulu anthu eni zochitika ndi maganizo chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mafakitale.

ntchito SRO alembedwa mu malamulo ndi monga polojekiti zonse za onse otenga mbali, komanso polojekiti kugwilizana ndi zoikika za ophunzira.

Yolowera SRO

Kusankha SRO ndi kumadalira m'tsogolo kampani, choncho n'kofunika kuti tiyandikire nkhaniyi ndi kuopsa changu ndi chisamaliro.

Kodi kusankha SRO

The ndondomeko ya kupeza ndi kusankha SRO zingatenge mosiyanasiyana nthawi malingana ndi dera komanso kuchuluka pano m'gawo lake mabungwe kudziletsa zolimbana. Mu kuphunzira zambiri pa mayanjano ayenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. The zikuchokera ophunzira. Ndicho, ngati pali mwa makampani akuluakulu. Kulibe awo, muyenera bwinobwino ntchito za SRO lapansi.
2. Reviews. Ngati ntchito ya SROs ndi madandaulo, ndemanga adzatha mfundo zikuluzikulu za izo. Mukhozanso timudziwe bwino ntchito makampani nawo. Mfundo zimenezi ndi zambiri kwambiri ndipo ndi kuwulula ndithu.
3. SRO zofunika Mamembala atsopano. Zokwaniritsa sayenera kulizindikira, monga anapeka mu SRO ndi zofunika kuyeza kuti mabvuto.
4. Site chilolezo. Kulengedwa - ndi nkhani ya kukoma, koma chinthu chachikulu ndicho zili. Kanthu momwe wathunthu mfundo zimene zikukambidwa kumeneko monga kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, kaya nkhani zolembedwa. Udindo SRO zambiri wakhama kutsogolera malo.

The zambiri adzasonkhanitsa zokhudza ntchito ya SROs, chithunzi chonse zambiri za bungwe lidzakhala lilipo. Ndipo moyenera, zokayikitsa kusankha wosadziŵa kudziletsa zolimbana bungwe.

Kodi kulowa SRO

Monga ulamuliro, ndondomeko kulowa mu bungwe kudziletsa zolimbana limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane pa webusaiti ake ndi mndandanda wa zofuna zofuna ntchito.

Kawirikawiri ndondomeko ya kulowa akudutsa kwa aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

1. Kugonjera ntchito.
2. Powonjezera pakhomo ndi zopereka ku thumba la malipiro.
3. Malipiro a inshuwalansi umafunika udindo pa boma.
4. Kugonjera zolembedwa zonse kutsimikizira mlingo katswiri wa kampani ndi ntchito.

Mu msika pali zambiri lamulo Makampani kuti kupereka chithandizo kwa kudzaza ndi yokonza zikalata kwa kulowa. Polumikizana kampani kwambiri facilitates ndondomeko ya tolerances kamangidwe.

pamene kujowina Zopereka

Malinga ndi malamulo, ndi CPO amapereka mitundu yambiri ya zopereka. Osiyana samoregulyatorah kuchuluka ndi njira ya malipiro siyana.

- Polowera amalipiritsa.

Imagwiridwa kamodzi pamene kujowina gulu. Ngati mwa mwezi umodzi kulowa mu CPO anachedwa, amalipiritsa ndi mudzabwezedwa. amalipiritsa kungakhale kwa 100 zikwi rubles ndi zambiri, khalidwe mwachizolowezi ndiye -. amalipiritsa kuchuluka kwa 5 zikwi rubles .. Komanso, ambiri SROs kukopa mamembala atsopano anathetsa chindapusa kulowa. Kuika ndalama zopereka chaka chilichonse ndi msonkhano onse a bungwe.

- Umembala chindapusa.

Zonse zopereka mwezi osiyanasiyana monga 3 ndi 25 zikwi. kuchuluka akhoza zosiyanasiyana pa msonkhano onse, koma palibe kangapo pa chaka. Kulephera kulipira malipiro umembala mwina zifukwa chowasiyanitsa ku gulu.

- Ndalama zoperekedwa ku thumba la malipiro.

Malipilo Fund - zikutanthauza kuti ophunzira onse bungwe, anafuna azilipira kukachitika kuti mmodzi wa ophunzira anali kuonongeka ntchito zawo makasitomala kapena gulu lina.

Mu 2016 izo Analeredwa angapo kusinthidwa kwambiri kwa malamulo a m'tawuni, kuphatikizapo zokhudza zopereka ku thumba la malipiro.

Kumangidwa ndi mamangidwe a kuchuluka zimadalira kufunika pafupifupi ndalama zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku SRO zonse kuchuluka (mwatsatanetsatane mu Table. 1 ndi 2).

Table 1. Zopereka kwa kompfond * (CF) makampani yomanga

KF ochimwilidwa	EC contractual udindo **	TOTAL	Yosaloledwa kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano (aliyense)
100000	200000	300000	Kuti 60 miliyoni
500000	2500000	3000000	Mpaka 500 miliyoni
1500000	4500000	6000000	Mpaka 3 biliyoni
2000000	7000000	9000000	Mpaka biliyoni 10
5000000	25000000	30 000000	Zoposa biliyoni 10

Table 2. Athandiza kuti kompfond * (CF) kwa okonza ndipo oyeza

KF ochimwilidwa	EC contractual udindo **	TOTAL	Yosaloledwa kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano (aliyense)
50000	150000	200000	Mpaka 25 miliyoni
150000	350000	500000	Mpaka 50 miliyoni
500000	2500000	3 000000	Mpaka 300 miliyoni
1000000	3500000	4 500000	Oposa 300

* Chindapusa zonse Ponena za kusinthidwa kwa Town Planning Code, mu mphamvu kuchokera July 2016.

** Zopereka kuti Kompfond contractual udindo amalipidwa ngati pangano ntchitoyo ntchito omanga ndi opanga, wofunafuna adzakhala pa maziko mpikisano (tenders, amagulitsa nsombazo). Ngati sichoncho, ndiye inu kulipira yekha Kompfond ochimwilidwa.

Komanso, chaka ophunzira ayenera kulipira kutambasuka kwa mgwirizano inshuwalansi kwa CPO. Monga ulamuliro, kuchuluka ndi ku rubles 5 mpaka 20 chikwi.

Monga zopereka zina SRO mwina perekani ndalama kwa ndalama zosiyanasiyana ndiponso mabungwe. malipiro awo kunatanthauzanso.

Chowasiyanitsa ku SRO ndi

Monga tanenera kale, kampani mwina kukusalani ku SRO lapansi. Chifukwa kuganizira osati nkhani mwina vuto:

- malipiro a pang'onopang'ono mwezi;

- kukhazikitsa ntchito sinabweretse yopemphera.

Chigamulo kutulutsa gulu akhoza ndiponso kuvomereza kokha pa msonkhano onse.

Posamutsa ena ntchito zake samoregulyatoram ndi kuwapanga iwo mamembala mokakamizidwa makampani zomangamanga, boma anatha kulenga zinthu kwa omasuka ndi apamwamba ntchito amakampani a. SROs akhala osati chida champhamvu kulamulira, koma ogalamutsa ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale.

Pakuti mafunso zonse za umembala mu CPO ndi kulandira mwayi, inu nthawi zonse titembenukira kwa akatswiri a kampani "Capital Chilamulo"