Chuma lonse

gulu lirilonse akukonzekera ntchito yake yaitali ayenera osati kuphatikiza osiyana mfundo za ulimi, komanso kusintha chiwerengero chawo, akugwiritsira ntchito chuma lonse. Monga kudziwika kwa onse, kusintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana mu chiwerengero yomweyo kumabweretsa zotsatira zosiyana kwathunthu. Ndi tanthauzo, chuma lonse mu chuma ndi chiŵerengero pakati pa kusintha linanena bungwe la mankhwala malonda ndi zinthu za mtengo kupanga.

Masamu katundu wa ntchito yopanga akhoza kufotokoza ubale wa buku ndi dzuwa chuma. Mfundo imeneyi akuyankha funso chimene chimachitika ndi linanena bungwe pa nthawi imene zinthu ziti () kumawonjezera mofanana chimodzimodzi. Popeza chuma lonse zikutanthauza kuti mfundozi ndi variable, mfundo lonse la index izi m'malo yaitali.
The mitundu zotsatirazi chizindikiro ichi malingana ndi chizindikiro analandira:

• nthawi zonse kapena zikutsatiridwa zotsatira zimene yopanga buku lisinthike kufanana chimodzimodzi monga mtengo Chinthu;
• zabwino kapena kukula - pamene kumawonjezera voliyumu ya nkhani zambiri kuposa mtengo wa zinthu kupanga;
• kapena kuchepetsa zoipa - pamene kumawonjezera M'BUKU mofanana n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mtengo china.

Zotsatira za lonse kupanga chifukwa zochitika zotsatirazi:

1. Kupanda kanthu lamulo la kuchepetsa akadzabweranso. Onse a zinthu mu nkhani iyi ndi variable.
2. Osakwanira mphamvu ya ntchito zinthu zina. Pankhaniyi, amaganiza invariability magawanidwe awo.

Akupulumutsa chinthu zonse mu chiŵerengero aliyense ndi mlingo wa ulimi wa linanena bungwe chofunika zimathandiza kudziwa bwino chiwonetsero cha chuma ankayembekezera lonse. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa isoquants mapu. Ngati kumene chiwerengero chomwecho pamene kukula voliyumu chinthu isoquants mgwirizano zikachitika, amenewa amasonyeza ubwino lonse lapansi; koma ngati Zitachoka, palibe zoyipa; ngati iwo kuyenderana awo, ndiye zotsatira zokhalitsa. Ndipotu, palibe malamulo malamulo malangizo a zochita za chizindikiro ichi, ndi tanthauzo la chikhalidwe ake akhoza kuwapeza empirically.

Pali zinthu zina zimene amakonda kukula amadza chifukwa cha chuma lonse:

• kukula zokolola (ndi kugawikana ake kwambiri);
• kukula chinthu (amasulidwe mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri pamene asayambe luso alipo);
• ntchito ya umisiri atsopano ndi zida zamakono;
• pazipita potsegula maofesi alipo;
• ntchito specialization anira ndi ogwira ntchito aluso.

Pali zinthu kuti tigonjetse kukula kwa index izi:

• mavuto mogwirizana ndi kudzisamalira kwake;
• ngozi kukula kugunda ndi zikamera wa bottlenecks;
• kuonjezera ndalama yogawa ndi ndalama zoyendera;
• kuonjezera ndalama zaboma.

Kutalika ndi chikhalidwe cha sikelo ya nthawi zonse limadalira limatchula ndi peculiarities wa sayansi, kotero kuti makampani ena amakhala ndi munthu wina akadakwanitsira linanena bungwe. Nkhani yaikulu mu gulu la mtundu wina wa zamalonda ndi funso la mtundu wanji wa malonda adzakhala zosavuta: yaing'ono kapena yaikulu. Lingaliro la mtengo wa ogwira lonse anatsimikiza ndi mabuku a ofanana msika. Kukula chuma lonse nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene pali mpata waukulu wa mabizinezi waukulu. Chitsanzo chabwino kupanga amenewa ndi makampani ndege.