Kendzi Miyadzava: yonena za wolemba ana Japanese ndi ndakatulo

Kendzi Miyadzava - wotchuka Japanese ndakatulo ndi wolemba ana. ntchito zake anakondedwa ndi owerenga padziko lonse, ndi lero ndi ntchito za wolemba kudziwa zambiri.

Wambiri ya Kendzi Miyadzavy

Wambiri ya wolemba kumayambira Japan, m'mudzi waung'ono wa Hanamaki. Anabadwa Kendzi Miyadzavy anagwa pa August 27, 1896. Anabadwa Wolemba ndakatulo m'banja lolemera, umene pa zaka iwo ankaona olemera.

Banja, omwe udali Kendzi Miyadzava, anali ndi ana asanu. Wolemba anali pakati pawo, mkulu kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mkhalidwe wa banja anali mkulu, Kenji nthawi zonse nkhawa ndi ndinaganiza n'kulakwa kuti makolo moyo ochuluka chifukwa wamba ochepa ndalama linkakhala chapafupi. Photo Kendzi Miyadzavy anapereka nkhaniyi.

mapangidwe

Titamaliza sukulu ya ulimi mu 1918 Morioka Kendzi Miyadzava ndili ndi zaka ziwiri ntchito pamalo amodzi mwa wophunzira positi maphunziro. Kenji ntchito anali kuphunzira zambiri dothi ndi nthaka nyumba. Ntchito mu sukulu, wolembayo anaphunzitsa mwini English, German ndipo Chiesperanto. Kenji ndinali kwambiri chidwi. Koma chikondi cha nthaka, wolemba ndakatulo komanso ankakonda chilengedwe ndi zamoyo. Pambuyo iye anakhalabe wophunzira wanzeru, bwana wake anaganiza kuthandiza Kenji kukhala professorial wothandizira.

mavuto a m'banja

Ngakhale kuti mtima wofuna kupitiriza ntchito yake mu sayansi mwa wolemba wamng'ono anali, maloto sizichitika: mikangano ndi kukangana ndi bambo ake kupewedwa kuti zina kupambana sayansi. bambo wolembayo anali kudikira kuti mwana adzapitiriza banja malonda usurious. Komabe Miyazawa sindikanakhoza kupirira kupindula kwambiri ndalandira: izo ankaganiza kuti izo zinali zonyansa - alandire ndalama chifukwa zinthu zimene zaperekedwa kwa chitetezo cha wamba kale osauka.

Pokhala kuti iye anakopeka bizinesi, Kenji napereka ogwira ntchito, pamenepo kupereka utsogoleri kwa mng'ono wake. Vuto lina banja wakhala kumiza mu mwana wamkulu wa Abuda ziphunzitso za zamaluwa Sutra. Miyazawa ndinali kuyesera kuti chikhulupiriro ndi bambo ake, koma uyu anabwera mzere wina. Chotero kusamvetsetsa amphamvu amene anakomana wolemba m'tsogolo banja anamukankha mu 1921 pa kusuntha lalikulu atasiya zonse, Kenji anapita ku Tokyo, pali kumanga ntchito yawo ndi kukhala.

Njira choyamba polenga

Zinali ku Tokyo Miyazawa anadziwa ntchito ya mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo, woyimba - Sakutaro Hagiwara. Zinali ndakatulo ndi wolemba Miyazawa anakankhira ntchito yake zolembalemba. Mu Tokio Kendzi anakhala chaka sichinathe. Pa nthawi ya kufika kwake ku likulu la wolemba ndinkakonda kupita ku msonkhano wa phunziro la Nichiren mwambo. Inali pa nthawi m'manja a Kendzi Miyadzavy anadza kwambiri nkhani yake pa ana. Komabe, kusiya mantha Tokyo ndi kubwerera kunyumba zawo, chifukwa makolo awo ali kuuzidwa wolembayu kuti mlongo wake adwala.

Mwadzidzidzi kusintha zochita

Mlongo wa wolemba sangakhoze anachiritsidwa. imfa yake Agwedeza mtendere wa maganizo a ndakatulo iyi. Pambuyo pa malirowo, Miyazawa amaganiziranso ndakatulo atatu m'bale wake, amene akhululukidwa kwa iye.

Kumapeto kwa 1921 wolemba ndakatulo zikukhazikitsa mu sukulu, amene osati kale anatsanzika udindo wa mphunzitsi. Ophunzirawo anazindikira ngati wolemba eccentric, chifukwa Miyazawa nufuna kuti maphunziro inamangidwa pa chondichitikira aliyense chidziwitso yeniyeni ndi yoona ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu maphunziro. Maphunziro ndi ana awo aang'ono Kenji zambiri anakhala mu chilengedwe, koma, kuwonjezera, anatenga ana naye kukwera, ndi mitsinje, m'minda.

Kubwerera ku ntchito mabuku

Miyazawa zopita ku kulemba, ndipo mu 1922 anasamukira ku South Sakhalin. Wolemba kuti uku ndi kumene adzatha kulenga ntchito yaikulu za imfa. Ndipo iye anali kulondola - anali pa Sakhalin Kenji anakwanitsa kugwira chachikulu ntchito pa buku la, zophiphiritsa, dzina lake "Night pa Galactic Kwanjanji".

Zofunika ndi mavuto a zachuma

Udindo ndalama wolemba zinali zovuta kwambiri. Alibe ndalama khola, Kenji akadali anatha kupulumutsa ndalama zochepa chifukwa cha ntchito yake. Ndi pa ndalama izi mu 1924. Miyazawa lofalitsidwa deta yake yoyamba ya nkhani yochepa, anafuna kuti pa gulu la ana, - ". Restaurant ndi lalikulu kusankha mbale" The ndalama otsala anakhala wolemba kufalitsa magulu ndakatulo wake, koma kufalitsa zosonkhanitsira wathunthu zipangizo sikokwanira Choncho, linasindikizidwa ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe.

No ndalama sizinathandize. Komabe, zinthu Kendzi Miyadzavy kwambiri mamembala a magulu zolembalemba, posakhalitsa wadutsa mu zopereka za dziko, kumene mabuku kunali kofunika kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse.

Imfa ya Kenji

Lolemera thupi kuti ntchito anakalamba wolemba. Komanso, zaka Miyazawa anadwala TB, kenako wolemba wapeza ndi pleurisy, amene anayesa kuchiza. Mwachidule kuthawa pleurisy ndakatulo bwino, koma patapita kanthawi matenda anabwerera ndipo Kenji zamangidwa pa bedi mpaka mapeto. Kendzi Miyadzava anamwalira pa September 21, 1933.