St. Nicholas Sevastopol kachisi ndi mbiri yake

St. Nicholas Kachisi wa Sevastopol - chipilala asilikali Russian yemwe anafa pa dziko lapansi ili pa Crimea Nkhondo ya 1853-1856. mitembo Izi ataya Russia ambiri moyo. Matupi a zokometsera mzindawo m'manda m'manda unmarked. Pamene iwo anaima phewa ndi phewa nkhondo ndi mdani, ndipo takhala limodzi pambuyo pa imfa.

Ntchito yomanga kachisi chipilala

Mu nkhondo imeneyi m'njira zambiri za tsogolo la dziko, ndi Russia oyamikira ankaona kuti ndi udindo wawo kusunga chikumbukiro otchuka. zosonkhanitsira analengeza ndalama kumanga mpingo chikumbutso ulemu wawo. Popanda kukokomeza, tikhoza kunena kuti zigawo anthu onse Russian anatenga nawo ntchito zabwino. Pasanathe chaka ndi theka, monga kuchuluka anali amatengedwa kuti anapereka mwayi kuyamba ntchito. Ndipo March 18, 1856 akuyamba kumanga kachisi mu ulemu wa St. Nicholas.

kachisi St. Nicholas Sevastopol inamangidwa ndi wamanga A. Avdeeva, kenako kupereka iye mutu wa academician. Yomanga ndi ntchito liza anatenga zaka zoposa zitatu, ndi mpingo wodzipereka mu 1870. Kuyambira pamenepo, zikwi Russia anamutuma kulemekeza chikumbukiro cha ngwazi za chitetezo izi lodziwika bwino. makamaka lalikulu mtsinje awo m'masiku pamene mwambo wa asilikali wagwa. Pamafunika ikani chaka pa 29 August.

Kujambula Zithunzi

Chidwi nkhani kamangidwe mkati. Poyamba, anaganiza kukongoletsa St. Nicholas Sevastopol kachisi frescoes, anaphedwa ndi utoto mafuta. Chifukwa chaichi, ife anapempha gulu la ojambula zithunzi kutsogozedwa ndi otchuka Russian zojambulajambula FA Bruni. Iwo ulemu anakwaniritsa anawapatsa choncho. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chinali chithunzi cha Mpulumutsi, zilembedwe pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu.

Koma okonza Kodi kuganizira chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi mchere nyanja mpweya. Kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu zawachititsa zoipa wowoneka wosanjikiza frescoes. Zotsatira zake zinali lamulo lachifumu m'malo kuonongeka kupenta zithunzi. Ntchito pa opanga wake analangiza Italy msonkhano A. Salviati, ndipo zithunzi yotentha ndi chithunzicho, MN Protopopov.

Choncho kukumbukiridwa zokometsera zake Sevastopol. St. Nicholas Church, fraternal kumanda ndipo dziko lonseli, madzi ndi magazi, anakhala malo yopita kwa mamembala zonse za nyumba ya Ahabu. Monga chizindikiro cha ulemu wapadera kwa chikumbukiro ngwazi za anapangidwa pambuyo pa mapemphero kuti kuzilambalala kachisi kumanda. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka 1917.

Post-chosintha nthawi ndi nkhondo

Pambuyo ulimi wa mpingo Sevastopol St. Nicholas chinatsekedwa koma mwamwayi, osati kuwonongedwa, ndi makoma ake anapulumuka. Komabe sanaukitsidwa dzanja ku boma osapemphera kwa kachisi wa anthu ake. Vuto sadalole panthawi ya nkhondo. Kwa miyezi anapitiriza chitetezo cha mzindawo ku Nazi. Chifukwa cha zida zankhondo moto nyumbayi European kuwonongeka kwambiri.

Wall cladding anali iskorozhena zipolopolo ndi shrapnel. Pafupifupi linasiiratu zithunzi. Direct projectile kugunda anapha kumtunda kwa nyumba ya piramidi, kuti mtanda diorite yokoma igawanike. Pakutha nkhondo kachisi unali mwa bwinja.

Kubwezeretsa kachisi chipilala

Ntchito yobwezeretsa inayamba mu 1968, koma anachedwa ndipo kokha kulembedwa mu chaka cha 1974, kumapeto kwa chaka. Komabe, mawonekedwe m'mbuyomu anali wokhoza kubwerera okha maonekedwe a kachisi. Kumadera amene akhudzidwa kwambiri zithunzi chinatayika pa 95%. An siteji zofunika pa moyo Chikumbutso Mpingo unayamba mu 1988. Iwo anali anasankha boma kusamutsa Orthodox Russian.

Kachiwiri ndi kuchedwa osiyana, koma ndi 1994 anakhala katundu wa anthu opembedza. Kuchokera pamenepa mfundo ntchito yobwezeretsa kutenga gawo chosiyana. Mu chaka chomwecho izo anakwanitsa achire pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu fano zithunzi za Mpulumutsi. Wake kulengedwanso ntchito pakati mfiti kubwezeretsedwa mu Zagreb. Patapita zaka ziwiri, ndi thandizo la kasamalidwe ka Mpingo Orthodox Russian kubwezeretsedwa zithunzi za zipata kum'mawa. Iwo amaonetsera Jeune Oŵalitsa.

Koma ntchito yobwezeretsa sanasiye chiyambireni. Mu 2012, amaveka korona mtanda anakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa kachisi. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, malo ake anatengedwa ndi buku mwapadera. Komanso, anawachotsa ndipo anatumizidwa ku zokambirana kubwezeretsa ambiri cladding kunja matabwa nyumba. Zonsezi zimatipatsa chiyembekezo kuti kachisi mudzapeza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Chitsitsimutso cha moyo wauzimu

moyo wauzimu pang'onopang'ono kutsitsimuka. Pakati pa mipingo Orthodox anapezeka amene anadziwa lonse la Russia. Ichi ndi St. Nicholas Church (Sevastopol). "Mu udzu" - pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera okhala mumzindawo. Choncho anamuitana dzina bango Bay, pafupi imene ili. Anthu ambiri anabwera kwa amalambira manda a otchuka mu manda wamba. maparishi anthu ambiri maulendo kuti Sevastopol. St. Nicholas Church pa adiresi - msewu. Bogdanova, 43 (Fraternal manda) - tsopano kudziwika m'madera onse a dziko, ayambanso kachisi-chipilala mbiri yathu amunamuna.