Staphylococcus aureus: n'kovuta kwambiri pochiza matenda

Dzina la Staphylococcus aureus mabakiteriya talandira chifukwa cha mtundu wachikasu, amene inu mukhoza kuwona pansi maso a. Chifukwa chakuti tizilombo kudya minofu akufa ndi lawola chakudya, iwo ndi nthumwi causative njira purulent.

Staphylococcus wawononga mafuta ndi mapuloteni ali minofu, ndi kutitengera kokha ndi michere, zosauma chilengedwe. Michere matenda nthumanzi bwanji chitetezo cha m'thupi, zomwe zimawachititsa luso kungoloŵerera pa thupi la munthu, kuchititsa magazi poizoni. Mankhwala kwa bakiteriya ndi poizoni wamphamvu.

Kukatenga matenda Nthawi zambiri mu zipatala, zipatala ndi nyumba umayi.

Pafupifupi 100% milandu zasonyezedwa Staphylococcus aureus pa khungu mu mawonekedwe a barleys, chithupsa, carbuncles, furuncles, etc. Mabakiteriya chifukwa munthu angapo zotupa: abscesses, cholecystitis, appendicitis, malungo ogwira bongo, peritonitis, pyoderma, chibayo, chikanga, sycosis, felon, dermatitis, blepharitis, osteomyelitis, etc.

Staphylococcus aureus amachititsa pakutchulidwa matenda sekondale fuluwenza, nthomba, nthenda chilonda, suppuration pambuyo opaleshoni. Ana, sepsis kapena chibayo staphylococcal ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Mabakiteriya wapezeka mu matenda losanganikirana. Staphylococci ali pamodzi ndi streptococci mu diphtheria, zilonda zapakhosi, TB, pachimake matenda kupuma, fuluwenza.

Mabakiteriya ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kutentha, kuwala, kuyanika, kukhudzana ndi mankhwala.

Staphylococcus aureus imatulutsa enzyme wotchedwa coagulase. Infection kulowa m'magazi, ndi puloteni limapanga magazi clotting. Majeremusi kupeza mkati mikrotrombov, amene chake kukhala sepsis staphylococcal, matenda zingakhudze chiwalo chilichonse, kuchititsa kutupa purulent ndondomeko. Mabakiteriya kungayambitse kutupa fupa (osteomyelitis), kudutsa mu chifuwa (waukulu chifukwa suppurative mastitis) mu kapepala chapamwamba kupuma - mu paranasal sinuses, makutu M'mimbamo, pansi mu mapapo, kuchititsa chibayo staphylococcal.

Ambiri poizoni matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, ndi chakudya poizoni. Theka la Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin mfundo chinthu poizoni kuti amayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri.

Waukulu bwaloli masango aureus munthu wathanzi ndi m'mphuno, pakhosi, m'khwapa ndi crotch, ndi khungu ndi kapepala m'mimba. mabakiteriya zambiri kuwagwira axillary dera, njira za m'mphuno. Nthawi zambiri onyamula matenda ndi madokotala, odwala atopic dermatitis, osokoneza bongo. .

Kwa zaka zisanu mabakiteriya kuonekera mu mphuno 40% ya ana ndi 20-50% akuluakulu omwe sali olumikizidwa ndi kuchipatala.

Pambuyo hospitalization onyamula tizilombo ta staphylococcus amakhala pafupifupi 30% odwala kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala, lechivshiesya matenda opatsirana komanso matenda a shuga. Mabakiteriya kumachitika nthawi kusamba mu 30% ya Amayi

Atapangiratu pa ndowe aureus kusanthula komanso zinthu zamoyo otengedwa m'mphuno ndi, oropharyngeal, sinuses paranasal. Izi zichitike milandu amaganiziridwa bacteriocarrier kapena matenda ndi kafukufuku nthawi ya ogwira ntchito zachipatala umayi maofesi ndi zipatala opaleshoni. Ngati wapezeka kuti kuwunika si Staphylococcus aureus: mlingo anati.

Matenda yovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kusanthula dokotala - dermatologist anaika chithandizo zovuta ndi mankhwala ndi kukonzekera sulfanilamide. Kuvuta kwa mankhwala ndi kuti Staphylococcus aureus akutsogolera mu kuthekera kukhala kukana kuti wothandizila antibacterial ndi mankhwala.