Zimayambitsa osefukira ku Far East

M'katikati mwa chilimwe 2013 Far East kakusintha yoopsa chigumula. Panthawi imeneyi osefukira ku Far East zinachititsa kuti otaya madzi mu Amur Mtsinje kuchuluka kwa 46 000 m³ / s. Yerekezerani ponseponse ndi mowa mkati 18-20 zikwi m³ / s. chochitika anathyola zolembedwa zonse nakhala lalikulu zaka 115 panali. Chifukwa chachikulu osefukira imatengedwa mvula kwambiri pa nthawi yaitali.

Anasefukira dera Russian Amur

Kusefukira mu Russia kwakukulukulu anakhudzidwa zigawo zitatu: Amur Region, Khabarovsk Gawo ndipo Ayuda Autonomous Region. M'madera amenewa, anavutika yaikulu ya zaulimi, chiwerengero cha rubles biliyoni khumi. madzi zochuluka kwathunthu anasefukira mosungiramo a Bureya ndi Zeya opangira magetsi siteshoni. Madzi anayamba kumapeto August, ndi kale anapita kudera pa August 30, Pulezidenti Russian Vladimir Putin. Monga mbali ya ulendo wake, Yesu anayendera anasefukira m'dera ndi ndege ndi kuphunzira mbiri ya atsogoleri a m'madera amene anakhudzidwawo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za Vladimir Vladimirovich tinalandira uthenga lopanda mphamvu zonse Viktora Ishaeva, nthumwi Pulezidenti ndi Far East Federal District. August 7 boma la mwadzidzidzi polima m'madera asanu a kutali uko kum'mawa: Yakutia, Amur dera, Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk Gawo ndipo Ayuda Autonomous Republic.

Zotsatira m'dera Amur

Pansi osefukira m'chigawo Amur ali midzi mazana makumi awiri ndi asanu. Anasefukira anali nyumba zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu, amene opanda anthu pogona 36.339, zikwi khumi a ana. Komanso pansi osefukira kugunda minda zikwi makumi awiri ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni. mode Emergency kusungidwa mu dera Amur kuposa chaka, pa 23 July 2013 1 October 2014. Pambuyo chiyambi cha miyeso kuthandiza kuchotsa anthu akuvutika analandira amuna oposa mazana ndi zikwi makumi awiri.

akuvutika Khabarovsk

Chaka kusefukira kwa madzi ku Far East, anatambasula kuchedwa. Inasanduka chowawa ndi moyo kwa anthu a Khabarovsk Gawo. Pa September 14 pali anasefukira 77 midzi ndiwo anawerengedwa. Kuphatikizapo nyumba zikwi zitatu, anthu 35 sauzande. Anthu. Mu Khabarovsk, madzi anauka kwa masiku khumi osaima. Poyamba zinali 716 cm, 116 masentimita pamwamba pa mfundo yovuta ndi masentimita 74 yaitali mbiri mlingo. Ndi 31 August, analembedwa pa mlingo wa padziko 784 masentimita September 1792 cm, ndi 4 masentimita 80. Kuchepetsa anali amangoona pa September 5.

Chifukwa choyamba - ndi kutsekereza anticyclone

Choyamba zofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri chifukwa cha madzi osefukira ku Far East anayamba kusintha nthenda m'kati makope misa mpweya kum'mwera kwa Siberia ndi Far East. kosiyana kumeneku kwachititsa kuti pakhale zowononga pakadali ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Pakuti kumvetsa bwino zinthu n'kofunika kuganizira magawo a chinyezi ndi kutentha mu zigawo anasefukira. Choncho chigumula m'chilimwe cha m'dera kumpoto China anakumana ndi mkulu kutentha chikhalidwe, limodzi ndi chinyezi mkulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa Yakutia ali otsika kutentha mpweya youma. Zimenezi zayamba chifukwa cha limapezeka pamwamba pa Pacific Ocean ndi kutsekereza anticyclone. yoweyula anaima ndi chimphepo champhamvu pa dera Amur. Kuti anticyclone kutsekereza sikuloledwa ndi liwiro zofunika kuthawa chimphepochi mu nyanja ya Okhotsk. Chifukwa, ndi July 2013 pa dera Amur imene yatsala n'kupuma mazunzo nthambi. Kuti limodzi kwa miyezi iwiri successively kusuntha zowononga wolemera otentha chinyezi. anali chifukwa imfa ya mpweya wa pachaka pa Amur ndi Ayuda Autonomous Region zimene. Malinga ndi zotsatira panali kutsegula munthawi yomweyo onse a m'madera chigumula, zimene zinachititsa kuti chigumula ku Far East. Poyamba, kamodzi kutsegula synchronous cha mabacteria onse anati. Pofuna kupewa madzi osefukira ku Far East, m'pofunika chigumula zinachitika koyamba mu Amur chapamwamba ndipo Mphepo, ndipo kenako, kuzungulira kumapeto kwa August, pa Sungari ndi Ussuri.

Chifukwa chachiwiri - achisanu yozizira

Mu Amur beseni akhala anaona pa achisanu chisanu ndi belated kasupe kuti zinayambitsa osefukira ku Far East. The zifukwa amaoneka ngati si choncho kwambiri dzina lake, koma mawonekedwe zabweretsa mavuto sizingasinthe. zinthu izi zinachititsa kuti chigumula pa chiyambi cha July 2013, anapereka yokwanira madzi nthaka machulukitsidwe mu osiyanasiyana 70-80%. Pali ngozi kuti zimenezi zikhoza kutenga maziko okhazikika. Anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri, ndipo moto nkhalango ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa. Chifukwa ndi udindo wa nkhalango ntchito zachilengedwe, koma, mwatsoka, Far East limagwirira izi chitetezo angathe kuwerenga.

A yoopsa chigumula njira

Ndipotu chigumula bwanji mbali zisanu ndi imodzi, kuphatikizapo Amur ndi Magadan dera, Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk Gawo la Ayuda Autonomous Oblast ndi Republic of Sakha. Mantha lalikulu anabwera Region Amur. Malinga Moe, pamapeto ku Far East akhala anasefukira oposa 8 Km lalikulu okwana dera. Madzi podtopilo khumi ndi zikwi theka nyumba imodzi asanu a iwo adali osayenera kwathunthu kwa malawi zina. tsoka anakhudza zana ndi makumi zikwi zisanu okhala Far East, sate-zikwi ziwiri anagwa pansi n'kuyamba kuthawa. Chigumula anakhudzidwa misewu (1.6 thous. Km), milatho (174 ma PC.) Ndipo maofesi chikhalidwe (825 ma PC.). Kwa chaka ulimi makamaka opanda pake. Satha kupeza okwanira m'munsi chakudya zinachititsa kuti njala yozizira ziweto ndi kusowa kwa mkaka. Mpaka 2013, Far East chigumula ndi zotsatira amenewa anaona.

Thandizeni ndi vuto

Kusefukira kwa Madzi ku Far East, amene chithunzi kudabwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chifukwa jittery. Mwangozi sangathe anakonza, kotero osefukira mantha mwamtheradi onse a m'deralo. anthu ambiri anathamangira kuthandiza anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi kuthandiza iwo. Chigumula (Far East) opanda malo okhala ndi kukhalapo kwa ndalama kwa anthu ambiri. Ovutika thandizo ndi ndalama kwa anthu anakhudzidwa ndi vutoli, anali anasonkhana, tikhoza kunena dziko lonse. Mu ndondomekoyi, kulalikira zosiyanasiyana mabizinesi, mabungwe ndi anthu wamba ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia ndi m'mayiko ena. Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency wa Republic of Belarus pa chiyambi cha September 2013 anapereka akhudzidwa matani 43 zosiyanasiyana zamzitini chakudya ndi mwana chakudya. Patatha mwezi umodzi, ku Belarus anafika, yobereka wina ndi thandizo matani 100 a ufa ndi matani 50 a nyama zamzitini. Ku St. Petersburg pa mapeto a September anafika matani 35 a chakudya, zovala ndi zofunda. UMMC antchito a dera Sverdlovsk limodzi matani 45 a thandizo akuwonjezerekabe. apolisi Astrakhan komanso sanali kukhala opanda chidwi ndi anathandiza anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi ndalama kuchuluka kwa rubles miliyoni 5.5. Komanso, 11 miliyoni rubles. Icho chinabwera kuchokera ku polisi Volgograd. Kuyambira kasamalidwe Niagara analowa yen miliyoni mu thandizo kwa madzi osefukira ku Khabarovsk Gawo. Izi, ndithudi, si zitsanzo zonse panthawiyo anali ofunitsitsa kuthandiza pafupifupi onse.