State Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno": malongosoledwe, mitengo, zithunzi, adiresi. Kukafika ku "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve?

Pa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Moscow, ndi yaikulu komanso wokondedwa kwambiri nzika boma owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa "Tsaritsyno".

Mbiri ya munda

Mu 1775, m'mudzi wa Black dothi kumanga wakunja kwatawuni nyumba yachifumu anayamba. Lamulo pa kumanga oyambirira chikalata Mfumukazi Catherine II.

Poyamba, pomanga malo anapatsidwa wotchuka Russian wamanga V. I. Bazhenovu. Iye anaganiza kukawerenga pang'ono kalembedwe mwambo Agiriki ndi kulenga latsopano mapulani gulu loyimba nyumba pa maziko a asymmetry. Malinga ndi olemba, chinali kuti zigwirizana zachifumu angapo ang'onoang'ono, chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe yake.

Asanaganize mlatho woyamba inamangidwa. Iye anali ngati zipata ndi nsanja yaikulu munakhazikitsa mawindo. Amenewa ndi dongosolo lapadera Russian wamanga wa atumwi XVIII. Mu 1778 linamangidwa Avereji Catherine ndi Petit m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais, amene anafuna m'nyumba ya Mfumukazi a.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba pomanga Grand Palace, mu 1784 - pomanga Mkate House. Nyumba imeneyi ndi anafuna yosungirako chakudya ndi yokonza chakudya cha patebulo lachifumu. Komanso ankafuna kuti akonzekeretse chipinda antchito.

Pambuyo kuyambirira anayendera Catherine II sanakhutire ndi wamanga ndi Bajenov ku ntchito inaimitsidwa. Iye anali m'malo ndi chimodzimodzi wamanga odziwika M. Kazakov. Mwa dongosolo la Mfumukazi Grand Palace kwathunthu zidutswa.

Mikhail Kazakov anayesetsa kwambiri polojekiti Bazhenova, kupeza kukondera. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye anasiya akukonza dongosolo zachifumu, koma Komanso adaachitumiza kwa iwo wina "Gothic" yokongola. Chifukwa cha zochita wapachiyambi, kalembedwe watsopano - ndi zoyerekeza-akatswiri zambiri icho "Russian Gothic". Tikumbukenso kuti nyumba yekha mu Europe, wopangidwa kalembedwe imeneyi.

Koma maloto a Catherine II pa nyumba ina sanali kukhala. Palace sanali anamaliza pa moyo wa Mfumukazi. Ndipo mu 1797, pambuyo pa imfa yake, yomanga anasiya palimodzi.

A wapadera yachifumu zovuta zinayamba kutsitsimutsa mpaka cha m'ma lomaliza. Mu 1993, malo yakale imeneyi anadziwika monga pabwalo owonetsera zakale. Iye anali m'gulu mndandanda wa zipilala za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia.

Tsaritsyno lero

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" zasintha kwambiri masiku ano. Pali watumikira Muscovites ambiri ndi alendo a likulu. Alendo ndi chidwi ndi kusamalidwa bwino masiku ano owonera zakale zovuta kwabasi mchere.

"Tsaritsyno" owonera zakale-malo wotchuka chifukwa chakuti panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri limodzi la nyumba pafupi Mpingo wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, anakhala bayou Matrona Moskovskaya.

paki

Ndi malo awa chadzaoneni, Mpofunika kuti muyambe wodziwa m'nyumbayi-otetezedwa "Tsaritsyno". Park anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII.

maziko ake kunali munda zonse, zinapanga m'minda bwino Masamu ndi makwalala.

Mu nthawi Catherine mafashoni kwa iwo zadutsa, m'malo ndi osasamba English minda. Bungwe m'minda choterechi Tsaritsyno mu 1784 anaitanidwa ndi nyakulima ku London Frensis Musakhale.

Komabe, maluwa woona wa Tsaritsyno paki anadza pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. pavilions, gazebos, milatho grottoes: osiyanasiyana "luso ntchito" ankagwiritsa ntchito yokongola.

Ikulu ntchito pa chilengedwe cha paki ankaimba I. V. Egotov - yotamandika kwambiri wamanga.

Mwatsoka, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, paki anali ziyambe kukonzedwa - unali sleazy, osati kusamalidwa bwino paki nkhalango.

Mu 2007 linakhalanso. Iye anamasulidwa zomera kudziletsa afesedwa ndi nkhuni akufa. Pamaziko a zikalata archival ndi malo yakale wabwezeretsedwa maukonde mbiri ya njira ndi kudutsa wa paki.

amatunga Nature malo

"Tsarina" - Museum-Reserve, amene chithunzi ife anaika nkhani yathu, ali amatunga awiri - Upper ndi wotsika Shipilovsky. Iwo anaonekera pa malo mu zaka za m'ma XVII, pambuyo kumanga madamu pa mitsinje Yazvenko, Gorodnya ndi Cherepishka.

Madamu zinamangidwa mphero. Amatunga adzipangira siteji ogwirizana ndi Borisov amatunga, amene analengedwa mu nthawi ya Tsar Boris Godunov.

Today Borisov ndi Tsaritsyno amatunga amaonedwa kukhala wamkulu ndi waukulu wa m'litali ndi dera likulu mzinda wamakono.

Malo okwana mahekitala oposa 180 mayiwe.

The Grand Palace

alendo ambiri m'nyumbayi-otetezedwa "Tsaritsyno" kuona ndi dongosolo chadzaoneni. The Grand Palace inamangidwa 1793 F. M. Kazakovym. Linamangidwa pa malo a nyumba yakale, yokonzedwa ndi V. I. Bazhenova.

Kujambula nyumba yatsopano, Matvey Kazakov tapatsidwa ntchito yovuta. Kunali koyenera kulemba malamulo atsopano kwa gulu loyimba kale.

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma kuchokera akale Palace Bazhenov kukwezedwa opulumuka denga ndi kwathunthu ankaiphwasula nsanja ❖ kuyanika. Ku nyumba yachifumu munali makoma okha.

Kukhazikitsanso yachifumu inayamba mu 2005. Mu zaka ziwiri Mabwinja kwabasi amene anawonongedwa pafupifupi ziwiri zaka kusanduka kowonera zakale zovuta.

Mu 2007, kutsegula kwa gulu loyimba nyumba yachifumu.

Masiku ano, nyumba kubwezeretsedwa, ngati anabadwa kachiwiri. openwork yokongola ya wapakamwa a nyumbayo ikuchitika potengera maganizo a M. Kazakov.

Chief (Catherine) Palace Hall, amene m'dera kuposa 300 sq. meters, ali ndi masitepe wamkulu ndi pafupi mwambo zipinda phwando, chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe m'ma XVIII.

Nyumba chokongoletsedwa zokongola fano Catherine II, opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi, A. Opekushin ntchito.

Zipinda atsala tsopano ili chionetsero ndi nawo zinthu zochititsa chidwi zosiyanasiyana Moscow.

Small Tsaritsyno Palace

nyumba ino - mmodzi wa nyumba zambiri mu gulu loyimba Tsaritsyno, amene anapitiriza dzina kuyambira Bazhenov.

Small Tsaritsinsky Palace - mmodzi mwa anthu atatu anafuna Catherine II. Zinali kakang'ono ndiponso momasuka.

Mu 1804, pamene Tsarina linayamba kupezeka ndi anthu, nyumbayi inali anausiya ku France Lekanov anachotsedwa Russia mu 1812, lomwe limayendetsa pano, "Coffee House".

Pofika cha m'ma XX, nyumba yachifumu anakhalabe okha khoma dilapidated.

Utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu yachifumu anali mu 1996. Iye anakhala mbali ya "Tsaritsyno" Museum.

khitchini Building

Inamangidwa ndi wamanga V. I. Bazhenovym mu 1778. Iwo ankatchedwa "Mkate House". M'zaka za m'ma XIX kuti wachita chipatala cha wamba, ndipo kenako - Zemstvo sukulu. Ndiye chipinda nyumba lendi kuti cottagers chilimwe. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma ndi 1970 a m'zaka za zana zapitazo, munali nyumba limodzi.

Kumayambiriro a 2006, Mkate House limzake. Lero ndi nyumba chachikulu zisudzo thematic.

kuimba kasupe

Pa dera la malo ali ndi dongosolo lapadera, amene wakhala chidwi ya alendo a zovuta za. Izi ndi "Kuimba Kasupe". awiri ake - mamita 55. Kasupe tichipeza Jets zina 807., amene pansi ovuta nyimbo synchronous kuwuka ndi kutalika mamita 15. Chiwalitsiro tichipeza nyali 3312. Kasupe ukugwira lokha pa kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Ali m'nyumbayi

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" amene adilesi Str. Dolsky, d. 1, nthawi zonse osangalala alendo. Chophweka njira kufika nyumbayi, kutenga yapansi. M'pofunika kupeza "Tsaritsyno" siteshoni. Pa msewu, muyenera kupita molunjika, ndipo mu miniti inu Adzaperekedwa owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa "Tsaritsyno". Momwe pano, tsopano inu mukudziwa, kotero musazengereze ulendo.

mode

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse kwa 11,00 kuti 18,00. Park angaonedwe kwa maola 6,00 kuti 24,00. Loweruka opaleshoni idzapitirizabe kwa ola limodzi. Tikiti ofesi atseka ola limodzi asanafike mapeto a zovuta za.

mitengo tikiti

Free mukhoza kupeza ku paki. "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Reserve) mitengo tikiti zakonzedwa ndithu wololera - tikiti umodzi kuyang'anira Mkate House ndi Grand Palace - 350 rubles. Ophunzira, ana osaposa zaka 12, anthu olumala, makolo ndi ana ambiri, pensioners kulipira 50 rubles.

Ndipo kwenikweni wina. Onse amene akufuna kukaona m'nyumbayi-otetezedwa "Tsaritsyno", khadi Ndithu muyenera kutchula zokopa zovuta. Kugula zingakhale mu hema pakhomo chachikulu.