Suez Canal: Worth powona

Kodi mayanjano muli ndi mawu "Aigupto"? Ndithudi inu nthawi yomweyo amaganiza za mapiramidi a Giza, ngamila, Farao, Mitembo yokhala ndi mchenga otentha. Kodi mukudziwa kuti mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Egypt ili ku Port Anati, pafupi ndi Suez Canal, amene wayamba? Pamene akukonzekera kukachezera Egypt, kumene achisangalalo otchuka, monga Sharm El-Sheikh ndi Hurghada chimodzimodzi otchuka, m'pofunika kuona kukopa chidwi iyi.

The Suez Canal, chithunzi cha amene ayenera kukhala mu Album iliyonse kudziletsa kulemekeza alendo, amene anafika ku Egypt, izo zimayendera wowongoka muvi, buluu riboni, kuyambira Port Anati ndi kuthetsa Gulf of Suez, limene lili pakati pa gombe la Africa ndi la Sinai. M'mawu ena, njira iyi ndi njira yolunjika ku Nyanja Yofiira ndi Mediterranean ndi wamba malire pakati pa Africa ndi Asia. m'litali ndi makilomita 168 (zochokera njira njira kapolo waukulu), amaika m'lifupi ukufika mamita 169, ndipo kuya zimathandiza kuti sitima ndi asilikali oposa 16 mamita pochitika momasuka pakati m'mphepete mwake, popanda kuganizira zotheka chinakhazikika.

Modabwitsa, lingaliro kukumba ngalande yodutsira ku Nile ku Nyanja Yofiira anabwera ngakhale Aigupto wakale pa 32 zaka zapitazo, kumbuyo pamene Farao analamulira Seti Ine ndi Ramses II. Ena mwa otsalira mtsinje akale zinkathandiza kutenga katundu wa madzi madzi oyera kwa pamalo - tikulankhula za madzi oyera mtsempha wamagazi Ismailia.

About 500 BC Dariyo, yemwe anali mfumu ya Perisiya, pambuyo kulanda dziko la Egypt kamodzinso limodzi ndi Red Sea ndi Mediterranean. Pali zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti Suez Canal pa nthawi analola ngalawa ziwiri tiwolokere pafupi wina ndi mnzake.

Ndiye anadza ku Ulaya. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV. latsopano njira lingaliro ankabwerera amalonda ambiri amalonda makamaka Venetian. Chifukwa chake - ubwino malonda ndi India. Indian zonunkhira anabweretsa ndalama zambiri ndithu, koma panthawiyo anali njira ziwiri zokha kuti abwere nawo ku Europe. Choyamba, njira nyanja, pafupifupi nthawi ya ulendo yolambalalitsira kum'mwera kwa Africa, ndipo yachiwiri njira dziko inkakhala mu mayendedwe a katundu mu mchenga wa Red Sea ku Mediterranean. njira onse anali wovuta kwambiri. zaka zingapo iwo adalikupita ndi mphamvu ndipo pomaliza anaganiza kuchita.

Sizikudziwika kuti kwambiri waluso polankhula, talente monga nthumwi kapena lili ndi akatswiri entrepreneurial, anathandiza France F. Lesseps kutsimikizira boma Aigupto kupereka "wobiriwira kuwala" watsopano waukulu ntchito. Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi yakhala zaka zoposa khumi. Komanso, zokumbira mafosholo m'mwamba mwa ambiri Aiguputo - pa mwezi pa ntchito yomanga boma anali kupeza anthu makumi asanu ndi zikwi. mayiko a ku Ulaya kuti ndalama zolipirira ntchito imeneyi ndipo, ndithudi, ambiri a ndalama ku njira anali tifika kwambiri.

Pakuti kutumiza Suez Canal chinamasulidwa mu November 1869. Pa nthawiyi wapadera mu Port Anati anabwera 48 ngalawa okwera 6 zikwi. Panapita zaka zingapo, mu Egypt anayamba mavuto azachuma, Britain ndi France anaganiza ntchito mwayi umenewu: anagula ku Egypt 15% ndalama ku ntchito njira. Dziwani Aiguputo ku zotengera kudutsa ndi Suez ngalande langokhala ziro. Chisokonezeko chotero, ndithudi, sanathe nthaŵi yaitali. Mu 1956, boma la Iguputo wabwerera njira kuti boma, lomwe kwambiri anakwiya French Britain. Komabe, ndikuthokoza akusowa ndi titbit! Iwo sanali okonzeka ndi ganizo limeneli ndipo anayamba mokwiya nkhondo yolimbana ndi Aiguputo, kulumikiza kukhulupirika kwa Israel.

Izi nkhondo padziko lonse umayambira yophukira 1965 kuti March 1967 Chifukwa cha mtima wa anthu ake ndiponso thandizo la USSR, Egypt adakali kuteteza zofuna zawo ndipo kenako ntchito pa kusintha zina, kuyambira 1981, Suez Canal anayamba ntchito pa tsikuli inachitika bwalo, asilikali amene anafika mamita 16.