Oxford - mzinda pa mtsinjewu ndi yunivesite yakale. Kufotokozera, zithunzi

Oxford - wakale kwambiri mizinda UK - ndi likulu la Oxfordshire. Ili kum'mwera kwa chilumbacho, pa gombe la mtsinje Thames. mzinda wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi bwino ndipo yapamwamba yunivesite ku England - Oxford.

Lina ndi mbiri

Kutchula koyamba kwa tauni chinakopedwa chiyambi cha X atumwi. The mbiri yakale ya England, "achingelezi Chronicle", akutchula kuti m'malo m'mudzi panopa obisika. Kale chiyambi cha XII atumwi ndi cholinga kuphunzitsa anthu a England mu mzinda anayamba kumanga mayunivesite choyamba mu dziko, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa bungwe wotchuka maphunziro osati limati wokha, komanso pa dziko lonse lapansi. Ndi kuthokoza kwa ophunzira, kuti amuchotse pansi m'dera kuchokera m'dziko lonselo, Oxford ndipo anakhala mzinda weniweni.

Mu 1355, pogrom ndi zinachitikadi zinachititsa kuti mzindawo pa mtsinjewu pa mbiri University anataya ophunzira 63. Chifukwa cha m'dera lino (kapena kani, makonzedwe ake) anali kulipira zaka 470 (pafupifupi mazana asanu) bungwe chabwino.

Panopa pali za 160 zikwi anthu Oxford, umene pafupifupi 30% -. University ophunzira. Malo a mzinda - 45 Km ^2.

nyengo

mzindawo pa Thames ali English lililonse ndi frosty achisanu yozizira ndi kutentha chinyezi chilimwe nyengo. Chifukwa moyandikana kunyanja kuti angatchedwe amtengo nyanja. January, pafupifupi kutentha kwa -8 ° C, mu July + 18 ... + 22 ° C.

makampani

Mu kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa pa mtunda wa 90 Km lili likulu la dziko la England. Kupyola mu mzinda pa mtsinjewu ndi akuluakulu motorway ndi sitima zodutsa yolumikiza mudzi ndi malo aakulu kwambiri a ufumu.
Makampani pali pafupifupi sunayambe. Galimoto Bzalani ili mu mzinda wa mzinda, amene mu 2000s oyambirira anali ikuchepa, koma umayendera potulutsa BMW Mini galimoto chitsanzo. Chuma chonse cha mzinda unachitikira ku yunivesite wamkulu ndi wochititsa chidwi zokopa mbiri.

zowoneka

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kumanga Radcliffe kamera. Mwa mpanda wa nyumba iyi ndi imodzi mwa laibulale yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko, ndi mabuku oposa 2 miliyoni mabuku.

Pa sukulu komanso ali zinthu zina zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, Maddalena Tower - Gothic kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka za m'ma XV, Oxford a Cathedral ndi Botanical Garden, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1621

mzindawo pa Thames ali zakale ambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri a iwo ali odzipereka pa nkhani ya yunivesite - Oxford History Museum, University of Oxford Museum.

mzindawo pa Thames ali 6 amapasa mizinda - Nicaragua, Germany, Holland, France, Sweden. Mzinda wa ku Russia wa Perm amadziwikanso twinned ndi Oxford.

Popeza mzinda - wakale kwambiri mu dziko, zinthu zakale kuti anapulumuka masiku ano, pali zambiri. mzinda amakopeka ndi zomangamanga akale Gothic.

University ndipo koleji

mzindawo pa Thames ali kukopa chachikulu. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, University of Oxford. Bwaloli osiyana wagawo utsogoleri, wopangidwa mwa m'zipinda zogona ku makoleji 38 6. A kotala ophunzira kuphunzira pa yunivesite - alendo. Akazi anayamba kulembetsa okha pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza, ndi maphunziro osiyana zinachitikadi pamaso 1970

City pa Mtsinje wa Thames ndi yunivesite woyamba ali kunyumba wotchuka ndi wapadera anthu - 4 zikwi aphunzitsi ambiri amene ali mamembala a Royal Society ndi British Academy. Madera chophunzitsa ophunzira akutsatiridwa m'minda 60 osiyana sayansi. Kuphatikiza pa kuphunzira, University of Oxford - ndi alinso malo sayansi ndi laibulale amphamvu m'munsi. Pakati yunivesite maphunziro 50 Nobel laureates, ambiri asayansi otchuka, aluso. J. Swift, Stiven Hoking, Tim Berners-Lee. Thomas Hobbes, Margaret Thatcher - onse a iwo pa nthawi ina anali ophunzira a ku Yunivesite.

City pa Mtsinje wa Thames ndi University ali pa sukulu yake. Aliyense wa iwo umamumvera Oxford - chapadera m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zokopa. The bungwe yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu ndi Khristu Church, anamanga mu 1525, ili College lolemera anamasulidwa 13 British nduna zazikulu.