Kodi kudzala begonia: nsonga angapo zolondola

Ziribe kanthu momwe lodabwitsa, koma begonia nalo dzina lake kwa munthu - kazembe wa San Domingo - Michel Begona. Mwina ankadziwa mmene kudzala begonia.

Begonia - chodabwitsa kukongola kwa mbewu mitundu imene pali 400 zidutswa. Onse a mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu zokongola ndi zabwino kapangidwe. begonia umakhala America, Africa ndi Asia. Kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri, m'madera awo subtopicheskih.

Begonia ife kukula panyumba sill zenera, pafupi m'nyumba ndi m'munda. Chotero mitundu wodzichepetsa wa maluwa mukhoza kudzitama wokongola masamba kukongoletsa.

Anthu ambiri otchuka mitundu ya begonias mu CIS Mayiko ambiri tuberous ndi vechnotsvetuschie. Iwo chidwi kwambiri maluwa ndi nthawi kusangalatsa wamaluwa flowerbeds wokongola.

Funso la mmene kudzala begonias, nthawi zambiri glimpsed mu maonekedwe Intaneti. Ofuna osati oyamba, komanso aona wamaluwa. Izo siziri zodabwitsa, nthawi zonse chidwi subtleties ndi mfundo, ndipo ngati izo zifika mitundu - ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho.

Tsopano tikufuna kuyandikira tcheru chanu chakuti, monga mbewu tubers begonia.

Tikumbukenso yomweyo kuti mitundu yonse ya makono ya begonias lero ali, kotero kulankhula, ana a maluwa m'tchire South Africa wochokera ku Bolivia ndi Ecuador.

Begonias kamodzi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: melkotsvetkovye, ndi lalikulu-ampelnye.

Ambiri ndi lalikulu-gulu begonias. Awo yaikulu maluwa awiri a osiyanasiyana mitundu kudabwa ndi kusangalatsa diso. Chonde dziwani kuti maluwa zosiyanasiyana izi kawirikawiri kwambiri (80 cm). Kodi Ndimaona zothandiza kuti begonia zimayambira osalimba kwambiri ndi osowa zonse thandizo?

wamaluwa ambiri kupereka mmalo melkotsvetkovym begonias. Awo maluwa, ngakhale dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa kakang'ono kuposa lalikulu-mitundu, koma nthawi zina wowoneka zambiri vpechatlyasche chifukwa lambiri maluwa ndi yowoneka nthambi tchire.

Ampelnye begonia tisaiwale makamaka chifukwa ichi gulu la mitundu ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chodzala mu nyumba: pa khonde mu chipinda, ku khitchini. Ndimasangalala miphika, ndi mabokosi ndi madengu wopalamulayo.

Kukula maluwa okongola, m'pofunika kuti ufulu Chinthu choyamba - kugula tubers wathanzi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti kutenga nawo phukusi aliyense wakhala Ndipotu taganizirani mbande mu bokosi zabwino ndi peat yovuta mokwanira.

N'zoona kuti kuzunza nokha zochuluka za mmene kubzala begonia bwino kachiwiri onse kupeza oyenerera wantchito sitolo. Iye ayenera kupereka ndi mwayi wosankha tubers awo ankakonda komanso kulangiza pa ankafika awo. Komabe, pamene kugula tubers yomweyo zindikirani yowirira kwa kukhudza, osati kwambiri zazikulu ndi pazipita wozungulira tubers wa begonias.

Kugula tubers wa begonias zabwino mpaka March, chifukwa ngati inu kudzala tuber tisachedwe, begonia angakule kokha mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Kumbukirani kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi kusankha ndi watanthauzo kwambiri, ndi mtengo si kwambiri kuluma.

Choncho, mmene kudzala begonia. Ndi bwino kuyamba mwamsanga March, pamene limamasula wokongola kwambiri adzagwa pa chilimwe kutentha. Izo zikhoza kukhala peat miphika ndi madengu. Tsopano inu uznatete pomwepo ndi momwe kuti ndikasendeza begonia.

Kukankhira anagula tubers mbali otukukira kunja mu nthaka. Kuthirira tubers kuti madzi Mulimonsemo sanali m'gulu la mphako pa tuber lapansi. Dikirani mpaka masamba kuoneka, ndipo mukhoza bwinobwino kugawa tubers mu magawo angapo.

Pambuyo magawo owazidwa makala ndi mbewu tubers auma pansi wosanjikiza woonda dothi. Dziwani anagawa tubers pachimake patapita milungu ingapo integers.

Begonias - mwachilungamo undemanding chomera Komabe, ndi bwino kumva pa malo pang'ono mdima.

Onetsetsani kugawana nsonga mmene kudzala begonias, ndi mabanja awo ndi okondedwa, chifukwa maluwa - osangalatsa kwambiri kwa mwini nyumba ndi alendo ake!