Surrogacy. Mavuto a amayi surrogate

cholinga limene nthawi zonse amayesetsa pafupifupi mabanja onse - kubadwa ndipo analeredwa ana. Pakuti ambiri, izi ndi cholinga chachikulu m'moyo, chifukwa cha zomwe anthu kupita kwa zinthu kwambiri sizimadziwika kuti chingamulepheretse makhalidwe abwino, chikumbumtima ndi malamulo mfundo zonse zoona, malinga ndi ziwerengero za 20% mabanja amalephera ndi ana awo. Zikafika poipa, mabanja ayamba misonkhano ya amayi surrogate, potero kupangitsa yonse ya mavuto mayi surrogate.

The vuto dziko ndi mu Russia chaka ndi ikupita patsogolo. Iwo ayamba zofunika kwa dokotala, chikhalidwe, malamulo ndi makhalidwe amazionera. Iwo surrogacy. The mavuto omwe angabuke njira ya kukhazikitsa ndi pambuyo, akhoza kungasokoneze osati amayi surrogate, komanso pa makolo majini ndi mwana.

Akamanena za chodabwitsa ndi

Surrogacy - ndi insemination, gestation ndi kubadwa kwa mwana, omwe kumachitika malinga ndi pangano anasaina pakati pa makolo angadze m'tsogolo muno ndi mayi surrogate. Pa nthawi yomweyo manyowa mayi wogwidwa nyongolosi maselo a makolo, amene mankhwala sangathe kukhala ndi mwana.

Surrogate mayi Ndipotu - ndi mkazi amene akugwirizana kuti umuna maselo a amuna ndi akazi (makolo), chimbalangondo, adzabala mwana wamwamuna ndipo pochitika m'manja mwa makolo malamulo.

Oika muyeso agwiritsa ntchito ndi apabanja ndi utumiki surrogacy.

Multidimensional vuto la surrogacy

Monga surrogacy njira zamakono zina zoberekera, lomwe masiku ano chathandiza mabanja ambiri kusangalala ndi chimwemwe cha bambo ndi mayi, ndi zovuta kwambiri, ndipo phindu.

Kumene, mabanja osabereka ntchito njira zonse kubalana kwa chimwemwe chimene chimabweretsa kuseka ana a mu House, kuphatikizapo monga achisangalalo surrogacy lomaliza.

Mavuto amene angapeze chifukwa kufala ndi kukhazikitsa njira yamakono ya mimba ndi kubadwa kwa ana, komanso kukhudzanso pa abwino, chikumbumtima ndi chikhalidwe umoyo wa anthu. mabanja Modern ngakhale amadziwa zinthu zonse mabvuto amene angapeze kenako, ndipo, ndithudi, sangathe ndipo sindikufuna kuti asa- zonse zimene ndi ntchito maluso amenewa.

Malamulo lamulo surrogate umayi ku Russia

Malamulo lamulo mu Russia anatuma udindo ndithu, chifukwa si malamulo ndi chidutswa limodzi la malamulo ndi chikalatacho. Nkhaniyi M'banja Code wa Russian Federation, Chilamulo Federal "Pa maziko a chitetezo zaumoyo latsopano la Russia" lamulo "Pa Civil Momwe Machitidwe", dongosolo la unduna wa zaumoyo la Chitaganya cha Russia "Pa ntchito anathandiza umisiri ubereki (luso) mu amuna ndi akazi osabereka chithandizo."

Kulembetsa mwana amene anabadwa surrogacy, ndi zolemba izi:

- kalata kubadwa m'banja la kuchipatala

- chilolezo cha mayi surrogate;

- kalata ku chipatala za lidzawagwiritsenso.

mbali mabvuto a surrogacy

Pali otsutsa njira ubereki kuti makamaka wakutali surrogacy. The mavuto omwe angabuke mu nkhani iyi, ndi zobwezedwa:

- ana lidzasinthidwa zofanana ndi zimene mungathe kugula ndi kugulitsa;

- pali zinthu zimene mabanja olemera kapena amuna osakwatira, amai akhoza kuchita utumiki si kwambiri bwino anapatsa akazi amene amafuna ndalama zonse, ngakhale gestation ndi kubadwa kwa ana, zomwe ziri zosiyana kwambiri ndi achibadwidwe chirengedwe cha munthu;

- surrogate mayi amakhala ntchito otchedwa pansi mgwirizano Mkaziyo kuganizira za zasungidwa adzakhala oyambirira ndi tiganizira za ubwino nokha, mwana wanu, ndi ena sekondale ndipo, pamene iwo ukupita mmphepete mwa njira;

- kumbali ya kayendedwe loteteza ufulu wa akazi mwaona kuti mchitidwe surrogate adzakupatsani ndi kutsogolera masuku pamutu wa theka wamkazi wa anthu;

- akuluakulu a tchalitchi kuti surrogate umayi ndi chimodzi mwa unagunda pa wakulekana ndi mfundo Mchitidwe wa munthu ndi miyambo chikhalidwe, moyo wauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe mbali ya munthu;

Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha mimba, mkazi anaona kuti popanda mavuto ndi mosavuta asunge kusamalidwa ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wake kwa miyezi 9 anakhazikitsa pafupi kwambiri ndi kugwirizana chachinsinsi pakati pa mwana ndi mkazi amene anam'berekera. Yobadwa kukhala weniweni kufala zoopsa mwana m'manja mwa makasitomala. Kuti ndi anapeza weniweni koyenela nkhani ya mayi surrogate.

boma kuthetsa mavuto a mayi surrogate

Malamulo ndi zonse za boma ukunenedwa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha milandu surrogacy, makamaka pamene mkaziyo akhoza kukwaniritsa n'kubereka mwana wa awo:

- matenda a m'chiberekero, omwe salola mkazi adzabala mwana.

- The anasiya chiberekero pambuyo kuchotsa.

- kabwerebwere mimba, amene sakhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi njira iliyonse alipo mankhwala.

- kwambiri somatic matenda a mtima, impso, chiwindi, pamaso amene alibe okha kubereka, ndipo ngakhale pakati kovuta.

mavuto okhudza mayi surrogate, zimene zimaipitsa ufulu wa makolo kwachilengedwenso

Pali Russia si koyenela, makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, komanso mavuto chidwi cha lamulo malamulo a mayi surrogate. zolakwa ngati amenewa osatetezeka zina, amayi surrogate, ena - zowawa mabanja kapena anthu amene ganyu mkazi mimba ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wawo. Mwa mavuto a chikhalidwe malamulo tingaone:

1) zochita chosemphana ndi kulanda ndi mkazi amene amanyamula Nawalanditsa mwana. Ndipotu, pa maziko a malamulo, makolo kwachilengedwenso akhoza kulemba okha makolo yovomerezeka ndi boma pokhapokha chilolezo cha mayi surrogate. Nthawi zambiri pali nthawi zina pamene anthu ake kuti, podziwa munakhazikitsa m'chilamulo, ayamba kukakamiza zinkafuna Malipilo kuposa zotchulidwa mu mgwirizano pakati pa magulu awiri, kapena malo.

2) The makokedwe kutero komanso chilengedwe cha malamulo oteteza makolo kwachilengedwenso ndi kulanda ndi kanthu zosavomerezeka ndi mkazi amene anabala mwana wamwamuna. Ndipotu, pali milandu pomwe mayi surrogate, amene pa mimba woyamba anakhazikitsako chilungamo kusamutsa mwana atabadwa zinasintha maganizo awo (ndi zimenezi n'zomveka ndithu zachilengedwe achibadwidwe) ndipo anayamba kufunafuna njira imene mwana. Kodi iwo amachita izo ngakhale pambuyo kulembetsa boma la mwanayo, kusamutsa ndalama zomwe iwo ali oyenera pansi mgwirizano kapena chuma cha makolo malamulo. Komabe, ngakhale pamene zinthu zonse mgwirizanowo mkazi amene anabala mwana, khoti akhoza kusiya mwana ndipo makolo kukhala opanda ndalama, opanda ana.

mavuto okhudza ya mayi surrogate

mavuto okhudza mayi surrogate ndi angachokere mkazi amene anabala mwana akamaziwononga. Mwachitsanzo, pali milandu pamene mwana wabadwa ndi kupatuka aliyense, kudwala kapena matenda ndi makolo kwachilengedwenso amakana kukatenga mwana wanga ndi kulipira chodalira ndalama mayi. Pankhaniyi, mayi surrogate akhoza anasiya osati popanda ndalama, komanso m'manja mwa mwana wodwala ndi wina majini ake.

Choncho mavuto surrogacy chichitike mu Russia, ngati chimango malamulo m'dziko lathu ndi opanda ungwiro. Mbali zimenezi mabvuto amafuna wololera komanso moyenera akatswiri zochita, osati kukana kwathunthu kulembetsa zodabwitsazi, chifukwa cha oletsedwa kudzera surrogate umayi ndi choncho ndithu zambiri. Ndipo chabwino, ngati anthu ali pansi mgwirizano kuthetsa mavuto alionse ndi kumwazikana mwamtendere, mopanda tsankho kwa ufulu wina ndi mzake, koma nthawi zambiri njira zina mozungulira.

Kumakunenani monga mayi surrogate matenda mwana, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi zokhudza izo. Ndipotu, ku mfundo zokhudza thupi la view, pa mimba matenda sudzasiyidwira kwa mayi surrogate kwa mwana wosabadwayo, magazi awo si anakumana. kunja ndi mkati onse deta makhalidwe anatsimikiza pa mlingo chibadwa. Zoipa kungakhudze chabe za mkazi wapakati pa mwana, iye maganizo, thanzi, koma monga ulamuliro, zinthu zonse izi mosamala kufufuzidwa isanapite mimba.

Mavuto surrogacy zikuyenela

M'malamulo Russian pali malamulo kuti zonse unagona mderali. Ngakhale kuti makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima mavuto mayi surrogate ali kutali ndi malamulo lamulo lililonse.

Mwa nkhani koyenela kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya mayi surrogate, kuonetsetsa:

- zotheka maganizo ndi thupi mavuto kwa mayi surrogate ndi mwana amene ali m'mimba;

- kuphwanya zithunzi zimakhalira ndi M'banja;

- kufunika kuonetsetsa chiyambi cha chinsinsi cha mwanayo;

- kuphwanya psyche makolo amenewa angathe;

- mbali malonda a amayi (ntchito chiwalo - chiberekero - masuku);

- kugula ndi kugulitsa ana.

Mavuto a thanzi ndi maganizo a mayi surrogate ndi mwana

mavuto Bioethical mayi surrogate ndi Mipikisano faceted ndi zikugwirizananso pa thupi ndi maganizo a mayi surrogate ndi mwana. Izi mosavuta anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti toxicosis oyambirira, monga ulamuliro, akazi awa zowawa zambiri kuposa anthu amene amatsatira zipatso mbadwa. Pambuyo mayi woyembekezera amanyamula mwana wake kuyenda, theka zimene ziri genotype ndi. Surrogate mayi umabala zipatso, ena lake, wopangidwa mwa maselo a makolo kwachilengedwenso. Chipatso Zikatero zikhoza anakana zambiri kuposa masiku, pali mavuto thupi (kutopa, kusowa chilakolako kapena kukana kudya, kusanza). Pa maziko awo ndi mavuto maganizo (suspiciousness, nkhawa kwambiri, irritability).

Mwakayakaya maganizo a mayi surrogate ndi mwana

Vuto makhalidwe a surrogacy komanso zili ponseponse. Ngakhale kuti zokometsera wa njira zoberekera zokha kuti:

1) Akazi amene alibe mwayi kubala n'kubereka mwana wawo, chifukwa cha surrogate njira amakhala wosangalala a amayi.

2) Ngakhale chimwemwe chosayerekezeka cha kubadwa kwa mwana ndi chibadwa chawo.

Iwo ali chete, monga ulamuliro, kuti pali chachikulu mavuto maganizo, chifukwa mkazi onyamula n'kubereka mwana kale akukumana postpartum maganizo chifukwa cha kusintha mwadzidzidzi mu mahomoni, ndi mayi surrogate ndidzadutsa mwana makolo manja makasitomala kuti nthawi zambiri amayambitsa maganizo zoopsa kwambiri. mwana A pa yopuma ndi mkazi amene anapirira komanso amavutika chifukwa miyezi 9, iwo akhala akusonkhana.

Kuphwanya mfundo zimakhalira ndi M'banja

Pali nthawi pamene agogo limadziwika ndi chibala chidzukulu, kulankhula pa yemweyo surrogate mayi. Zikatero, munthu ndi mkazi chimodzimodzi akuima ndi mayi ake ndi agogo ake, kuti akuswa zimakhalira pachibale ndi chizindikiritso cha mfundo wamba. Pali mavuto koyenela mayi surrogate. Bioethics mu Zikatero wasweka ndi mavuto ndi ana, mpaka kumapeto sangathe kumvetsa chiyambi chake ndi maganizo amene ali m'banja. Nthawi zambiri pali mafunso a mwana amene ali: mayi kapena aakazi. Ngakhale kuli kotheka, ndi bwino kusunga chiyambi cha chinsinsi, koma ali ndi moyo weniweni si nthawi zonse mophweka.

Kuonetsetsa chiyambi chinsinsi mwana

mavuto Lamulo la mayi surrogate ndi mobisa zimene anali kuima ndi anabadwa mwana, za chiyambi chake. Ndipotu anthu amene anamaliza pangano surrogacy ndipo anakumana dongosolo lonse mu udindo wa mayi surrogate kapena makolo kwachilengedwenso kudziwa yekha mmene khama kuti chiyambi chinsinsi cha mwanayo. Mavuto a amayi surrogate mu Russia akupitiriza inavuta chifukwa chikhalidwe cha maganizo, chifukwa anthu athu ali ovuta chete ndipo sinafalikire miseche.

mavuto a m'maganizo ndi makolo kwachilengedwenso

kungasokoneze pa psyche ndi makolo chibadwa, surrogate amayi. The mavuto omwe angabuke ndondomeko, ndi za chikhalidwe maganizo ndi MUKACHULUKIDWE chakuti:

- mayi surrogate safuna kuti ntchito, kutenga malipiro pasadakhale ndiponso kutha kunja kwa dziko;

- kuopa mayi chibadwa, yemwe angakhale sadziwa mikhalidwe imene amakhala mwana ndipo ngati zotsatira zoipa mwana wosabadwayo. Mulimonsemo, alibe luso chothetsa mayi surrogate;

- pambuyo makolo kubadwa amayamba kuyang'ana kufanana ndi mkazi wosabala ana, ndi kuopa kuti angachite chinachake chikudutsa pa.