Sergei Tretyakov - ndakatulo ndi luso ndi futurist

Tretyakov SERGEY - Futurist ndakatulo m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Malangizo Futurism (kuchokera ku mawu "tsogolo") yafalikira mwa ndakatulo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lomaliza.

chifukwa futurism

Mu 1909, ku Italy wolemba Filippo Marinetti analimbikitsa kwathunthu kuwononga makhalidwe onse chikhalidwe ndi miyambo. M'malomwake, tiyenera kulankhula kokha za m'tsogolo. Munthu nthawi yomweyo umaimira pakatikati pa thambo. Ndicho za izo, anthu a mzinda waukulu zazikulu ndi zambiri zamakono, analemba ndakatulo. Choncho, futurists anakana chakale zapitazi, musatenge malamulo a malembedwe, Collocations. Ntchito yaikulu ya Futurism - mawu nzeru zawo za dziko mwa njira ochiritsira, kaya malamulo analandira ndi mfundo.

Russian futurism

Sergei Tretyakov anabadwa mu 1892. Ndipo mu 1910, ku Russia ndi futuristic kukopa kwambiri chidwi. Kodi mu izi pakuti zankhanza? A mwapadera ndime kuchititsa kulankhula pagulu, chadzidzidzi paulendo mizinda yaikulu ya dziko.

Monga tinkachita zina, amene anali nawo ndewu kumagulu ndi mayanjano. Chifukwa cha iwo, olemba ndakatulo asamuka pakati pa magulu, nthawi zina makani ndi mikangano.

mayendedwe Futurism

Ena osiyanasiyana Futurism otaya. Egofuturizm - malangizo a kudzikonda "olimba". Kumukweza zawo 'Ine. Futurist ndakatulo umenewu ankalimbikitsa yekha ganizo la "ndekha ndi wina aliyense."

Cubo-Futurists. Iwo anali atapereka kale anasintha maganizo "Ine", n'kubweretsa "ife." Cubofuturists ogwirizana "Galeyu" mosamala anayesa dissociate lokha kuchokera kumbali Italy. Iwo maganizo Ndondomeko linasindikizidwa "mbama kukoma anthu." Wotchuka Futurist ndakatulo Vladimir Mayakovsky, limabweretsa enieni mtsinje ananenera, nthawi zambiri kudabwitsa anthu ndi ufulu vesi ndi kalembedwe kavalidwe (chikasu jekete, nkhope zolochedwa woyimba). Monga Komabe, alakatuli ena.

Nthawi zambiri kusindikiza ntchito zawo pa nyenyeswa za pepala, akale mapepala khoma. Ndipo mwamphamvu ankadandaula zapamwamba. Koma ngakhale amadana pagulu, nthawi iyi anapatsidwa dzina la "Silver Age", ndi ndakatulo Futurist, vayavshie ntchito zawo kupatsidwa ufulu, kumalire ndi dziko kutayirira, anakhala "ana." Ndipo adzaupereka kwa iwo chopereka chabwino kwambiri chitukuko cha mabuku. Ndakatulo ya Mayakovsky nokha ndinu ofunika.

Wambiri Tretyakov

Sergei Tretyakov mu mbiri ake oyambirira analibe chilichonse chabwino. Iye anabadwa mu banja la aphunzitsi goldingen kumeneko ndi kupita ku sukulu. Atamaliza maphunziro ake analowa Moscow University mu mphamvu ya malamulo. Inali pa yunivesite ndipo panali msonkhano kwambiri: Sergei Tretyakov ndi ndakatulo-futurists. msonkhano uno watsimikiza tsogolo la Tretyakov lonse.

Mu 1913, nthambi wina unakhazikitsidwa Futurism - "Mezzanine andakatulo", ndi kagawo kakang'ono imene natenga Sergei Tretyakov. Ndithudi, iye sankakhoza kupikisana kutchuka ndi nyenyezi - Mayakovsky, koma anali ndakatulo amamudziwa nthawi yake pa First World nkhondo. Iyo inali nthawi ya nambala yaikulu zisudzo, nkhani, ndakatulo madzulo. Apa yekha inatenga nthawi yochepa. Mpaka 1915. Kenako gulu Futurism zilipo linagawanika.

Sergei Tretyakov, yonena kuti adza kwa heyday za kayendedwe pambuyo kugwa kwake anachoka Far East, kumene ntchito m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana: Beijing, Harbin, Chita. Iye anakhala nawo Civil nkhondo.

Koma ngakhale mu nkhondo, ndi zinthu pano, iye anakhalabe wokhulupirika malangizo futuristic. Kukhazikika pamodzi ndi ena amaganizo amodzi andakatulo bwalo, iwo ayamba kudziwika monga wolemba ndakatulo chosintha. Ndipo Iye anamasula deta yake yachiwiri ya ndakatulo "Yasnysh" mu 1922.

Pambuyo Tretyakov SERGEY Mihaylovich anabwerera ku Moscow, kumene atapeza ntchito mu "New LEF" magazini kusintha manambala wake. Komanso akumasula deta yake yatsopano ya ndakatulo.

Mu makumi a atumwi wotsiriza Sergei Tretyakov komanso amakhala Wolemba wina wotchuka, analemba masewero angapo. Kamodzi kugwiritsa Kunena essays.

maganizo chosintha Tretyakov sanathe amaona ndipo sadzalangidwa. Kuyambira pa nthawi imeneyo palibe ufulu wa kuganiza silinakhalitse pa lalikulu. N'chifukwa chake anagwidwa ndi kuphedwa mu 1937. Komabe, mu 1956, atamwalira asintha khalidwe lawo.