T-62A. World ya akasinja: T-62A. Zofunika zithunzi

Spring 1945. Wina ndi itachita wa Berlin ndi Konigsberg, patsogolo pa ulendo pa Prague ndi nkhondo ndi Japan, ndi maofesi ambiri kamangidwe, subordinated kuti Commissariat Union of makampani thanki, kale wayamba kuganiza za mtendere. Komanso kusintha kupanga njira kwa chuma cha dziko, ntchito kuchotsa deficiencies structural chinali mapulogalamu (MCI) akasinja, monga kale opangidwa ndipo mu gawo mapulani. Kotero chinachitika ndi chiani? Chifukwa magalimoto nkhondowo kuti zapita theka la Europe, adaleka kugwira utsogoleri Soviet ndi asilikali? Ndipo zonse lophweka. Kutsogolo, mu nthawi ya Nkhondo yogwira, pamene moyo wa thanki anali pafupifupi sabata, kotero anagona njira zothandiza, chabwino kupitirira nthawi iyi, izo sizinali zopindulitsa. Mu nkhani kwambiri, ngati galimoto anali mwayi osati m'moto kuukira woyamba kapena wachiwiri, akhoza m'malo ndi makina, overage. Koma yamtendere thanki ayenera opareshoni kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu, ndiyeno wina ndi pansi kusamala m'mapaki ndi yolimbikitsa ndi cropped mayunitsi asilikali. Mu malo oyamba mu pulogalamu kugwa mu MCI atsopano makina Soviet: KODI-3, T-44, T-54. Otsiriza, pambuyo younikanso uyu, wakhala moyenerera anazindikira monga positi-nkhondo thanki bwino.

Kuyambira T-54 ...

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi T-54 akutsutsana ndi 'anzawo "zabwino zoyendayenda, ndi zida zamphamvu zomveka kasinthidwe wa turret ndi alumikizana. Cannon D-10T, wokwera pa thankiyo, izo zatsimikiziridwa kuwononga zatsopano oti muli nazo zida Wehrmacht, m'minda asilikali a nkhondo itatha. Popeza 1944, mfuti wololera injini zida odana thanki SU 100. Pofuna kukhazikitsa chida ichi mu akasinja T-T-34-100 ndi 44-100 zinalephereka chifukwa kufala osauka. Ndiyeno analenga T-54. Nyumba thanki mobwerezabwereza (ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula) ndi wa T-44, koma nsanja hemispherical anali zatsopano. Kale mu 1946, makina anali mu utumiki ndipo anayamba kulowa usilikali. August 29, 1949 ku Soviet Union bwinobwino anayesedwa chipangizo nyukiliya kuphulika, usilikali ndipo pasanapite nthawi anayamba kuphunzira khalidwe zida mu zikhalidwe za kugwiritsa ntchito zida atomiki. Ndipo apa ndi T-54 movutikira. Thanki bwinobwino kumbuyo adalira kuwala (kung'anima) ndi wofooka zotsatira za yoweyula mantha, koma limagwirira kutembenukira la nsanjayo nthawi yomweyo wa wolephera, ngakhale anali atathana "mu malo ake stowed."

... mwa T-55 ...

Pakuti nkhondo m'mikhalidwe pogwiritsira ntchito zida mwatsatanetsatane nyukiliya makina kusintha yokulirapo zinalengedwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa osiyanasiyana zodzitetezera odana nyukiliya. Thanki latsopano anapatsidwa lakuti T-55, Analeredwa ndi makamu a Soviet Union ndi m'mayiko ena ambiri. makina anali nawo mu nkhondo pa Arab Israel nkhondo, nkhondo Iran-Iraq mu Angola, Yugoslavia, Afghanistan ndi ena ambiri.

... kwa T-62

Pa nthawi yomweyo ngati T-55 anayamba kulowa usilikali, mayiko NATO ayamba wamphamvu 105 mm thanki mfuti L7A1. Izi kukakamiza okonza Soviet kuyamba kukhala ndi makina atsopano, kudziwika kwa ife pansi lakuti T-62A.

The zida kapangidwe ndi

Mapulani a makina pansi lakuti "chinthu 165" inayamba mu 1959 mu kamangidwe, "Uralvagonzavod" amasinthira. thanki A anaika akweza rifled mfuti D-54TS ndi ejection limagwirira basi otstrelyanyh manja, umene kuchepetsa fumes mu adalira chipinda pamene kuwombera. Cannon analandira lakuti U-8TS. Chifukwa cha unsembe wa mfuti yatsopano anali kupanga nyumba yatsopano - kunapezeka yaitali onse kuposa T-55. Ichi chinali chifukwa kuchuluka mfuti breech-thanki ndi wautali anawomberedwa (projectile), amene nawonso, chofunika kukuza turret. Chotero zosinthidwa kwakukulu kwa thupi zikhoza kupewedwa ndi kulowa Mumakonda osiyana, koma zimenezi zinachititsa ndi kuwonjezeka mu nthawi kutsegulaso zida, zilibe zigwirizane Chief thanki Directorate. The injini ndi HIV kukhala yemweyo. The watsopano thanki Corps anafuna kusintha mu malo odzigudubuza kuonetsetsa mayikidwe moyenera makina. Kuloŵedwa m'malo kwa "chinthu 165" ndipo anadutsa mlongo system (podziteteza odana nyukiliya). Mu yomweyi, ntchito anapita pa mikono odziwa thanki smoothbore 115 mamilimita mfuti U-5TS. Galimoto ndi mfuti analandira lakuti "chinthu 166". Ntchito smoothbore mfuti analola kuonjezera kuthamanga mu mbiya, amene kwambiri kuchuluka zida kuboola projectiles. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, palibe zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe rotational bwino lolingana chokhala ndege munition.

'Army' thanki utumiki

Onse "zinthu", 165 ndi 166, anatengedwa mu 1961 pansi lakuti T-62A ndi T-62, motero. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kupanga awo siriyo. Komabe, ngati T-62 anali opangidwa ndi 1975, ulimi wa T-62 A owerengeka makope 28. Kukana kwa T-62A chifukwa chiwerengero cha zolakwa za mfuti yake. Zochepa mphamvu ndi zida kuposa T-62, kupanda zida kuboola projectile sabot kwa mfuti anapatsidwa, kuti ali ndi kuipanikiza nagawa kuti unmask thanki ndi kuteteza akuonadi kuwombera - zonsezi ndi zifukwa nkhaniyi. akasinja onse chikalata anatumizidwa mu Carpathian usilikali District, amene ntchito ngati magalimoto maphunziro. Pakali pano, osachisunga aliyense chitsanzo chimodzi T-62A. Photos makina izi zitha anapeza magwero archival ndi mabuku pa mbiriyakale ya magalimoto Soviet oti muli nazo zida.

World ya akasinja: T-62A - chitsitsimutso

Iwo akanakhalabe aiwala T-62A Soviet thanki Mwachitsanzo, ngati osati maonekedwe pa Internet oswerera angapo masewera World ya akasinja. Mu ntchito iyi makina polima monga Soviet sing'anga mlingo thanki chakhumi. Monga mu moyo weniweni, iye Korona ya nthambi ya cha ku Switzerland, mmodzi wa oyambitsa amene anali lodziwika bwino T-34. Mu masewerowa "World ya akasinja" T-62A mpope Sikuti, popeza makina ndi anagula mu kasinthidwe pamwamba. zigawo za zina makamaka kukhazikitsa bwino mpweya wabwino ndipo rammer, ndiyeno, ngati iwo amati, nkhani ya kukoma: mwina Optics lokutidwa, kapena ofukula stabilizer kusokonezedwa. Izi zidalira pa zokonda ndi kalembedwe sewero.

masewera chitsogozo

Tiyeni tiyese kuyankha pafupipafupi anafunsa funso: "Kodi kuimba T-62A" Malinga ndi makhalidwe ake makina si wosiyana kwambiri ndi kuloŵedwa mwachindunji T-54, kotero masewera machenjerero pa iwo ndi ofanana ndi ndiye muyezo akasinja sing'anga: kanthu gulu, ndi kupatutsidwa kwa msewu mofulumira ndi yojambula kuya kwa chitetezo mdani. Ndiyamika silhouette ake otsika kwambiri linagawidwa nsanja n'zotheka melee ndi chingwe kapena PT, kapena azolowere mdani, kapena kukachipinda icho. injini poyatsira kumachitika kawirikawiri moto zimachitika makamaka chifukwa kuwononga kwa akasinja mafuta. Cannon, kuwonongeka otsika pa projectile, ali ndi mlingo mkulu molondola moto ndi broneprobitiem.

Kukonzanso kwa T-62A

Posachedwapa, World ya akasinja ayamba kutchuka kukonzanso, kusintha mwachitsanzo chitsanzo cha thanki, mpaka kumaliza processing ake. Pa Forum boma la masewera, komanso pa Websites abwenzi WOT mungapeze mafashoni kwa T-62A, zomwe zingathandize kusintha maonekedwe a galimoto yanu, mpaka mbali zochepetsetsa za ZOWONJEZERA ndi m'malo ndi chinthu china masiku ano kwa T-72 T-90. Mwatsoka, abwenzi Otsutsa mu masewera sadzawona kusintha kusintha zasungidwa yekha pa kasitomala, osati masewera Seva.